1. preparations -- schemes.

in man -- or literally, "to man," belonging, or pertaining to him.

the answer ... Lord -- The efficient ordering is from God: "Man proposes; God disposes."

2. clean -- or, "faultless."

weigheth -- or, "tries," "judges," implying that they are faulty (Pr 21:2; 24:12).

3. (Compare Margin). Rely on God for success to your lawful purposes.

4. for himself -- "for its answer," or "purpose," that is, according to God's plan; the wicked are for the day of evil (Ps 49:5; Jer 17:18); sinning and suffering answer to each other, are indissolubly united.

5. (Compare Pr 3:32).

6. By mercy and truth -- that is, God's (Ps 85:10); He effects the atonement, or covering of sin; and the principles of true piety incline men to depart from evil; or, "mercy" and "truth" may be man's, indicative of the gracious tempers which work instrumentally in procuring pardon.

purged -- expiated (as in Le 16:33; Isa 27:9, Hebrew).

7. Persecutions, of course, excepted.

8. (Compare Pr 15:6, 16, 17).

9. (Compare Pr 16:3).

directeth -- establisheth.

10. The last clause depends on the first, expressing the importance of equity in decisions, so authoritative.

11. are the Lord's ... his work -- that is, what He has ordered, and hence should be observed by men.

12. Rulers are rightly expected, by their position, to hate evil; for their power is sustained by righteousness.

13. A specification of the general sentiment of Pr 16:12.

14. This wrath, so terrible and certain, like messengers of death (1Ki 2:25), can be appeased by the wise.

15. light of ... countenance -- favor (Ps 4:6).

life -- preserves it, or gives blessings which make it valuable.

the latter rain -- fell just before harvest and matured the crop; hence specially valuable (De 11:14).

16. (Compare Pr 3:16; 4:5).

17. The highway -- A common, plain road represents the habitual course of the righteous in departing from evil.

keepeth -- observes.

18, 19. (Compare Pr 15:33). Haughtiness and pride imply self-confidence which produces carelessness, and hence

a fall -- literally, "sliding."

19. divide the spoil -- that is, conquer. Avoid the society of the proud (Jas 4:6).

20. handleth a matter -- wisely considers "the word," that is, of God (compare Pr 13:13).

trusteth -- (Compare Ps 2:12; 118:8, 9).

21. wise in heart -- who rightly consider duty.

sweetness of the lips -- eloquent discourse, persuades and instructs others.

22. Understanding -- or, "discretion," is a constant source of blessing (Pr 13:14), benefiting others; but fools' best efforts are folly.

23. The heart is the source of wisdom flowing from the mouth.

24. (Compare Pr 15:26). Gentle, kind words, by soothing the mind, give the body health.

25. (Compare Pr 14:2).

26. Diligence is a duty due to one's self, for his wants require labor.

27. ungodly man -- (Compare Pr 6:12).

diggeth up evil -- labors for it.

in his lips ... fire -- His words are calumniating (Jas 3:6).

28. (Compare Pr 6:14; 10:31).

whisperer -- prater, talebearer (Pr 18:8; 26:20).

29. violent man -- or, "man of mischief" (Pr 3:31).

enticeth -- (Pr 1:10).

30. He shutteth his eyes -- denoting deep thought (Ps 64:6).

moving his lips -- or, "biting his lips" -- a determined purpose (Pr 6:13).

31. (Compare Pr 20:29).

if -- or, which may be supplied properly, or without it the sense is as in Pr 3:16; 4:10, that piety is blessed with long life.

32. (Compare Pr 14:29).

taketh a city -- that is, by fighting.

33. Seemingly the most fortuitous events are ordered by God.