Proverbs 28:16
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
A leaderנָגִ֗יד
(na·gid)
5057: a leader, ruler, princefrom nagad
who is a greatוְרַ֥ב
(ve·rav)
7227a: much, many, greatfrom rabab
oppressorמַעֲשַׁקֹּ֑ות
(ma·'a·shak·ko·vt;)
4642: extortionate actfrom ashaq
lacksחֲסַ֣ר
(cha·sar)
2638: needy, lacking, in want offrom chaser
understanding,תְּ֭בוּנֹות
(te·vu·no·vt)
8394: an understandingfrom bin
[But] he who hates(שֹׂ֥נֵא
(so·ne)
8130: to hatea prim. root
unjust gainבֶ֝֗צַע
(ve·tza)
1215: gain made by violence, unjust gain, profitfrom batsa
will prolongיַאֲרִ֥יךְ
(ya·'a·rich)
748: to be longa prim. root
[his] days.יָמִֽים׃
(ya·mim.)
3117: daya prim. root


















KJV Lexicon
The prince
nagiyd  (naw-gheed')
captain, chief, excellent thing, (chief) governor, leader, noble, prince, (chief) ruler.
that wanteth
chacer  (khaw-sare')
lacking; hence, without -- destitute, fail, lack, have need, void, want.
understanding
tabuwn  (taw-boon')
intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice -- discretion, reason, skilfulness, understanding, wisdom.
is also a great
rab  (rab)
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
oppressor
ma`ashaqqah  (mah-ash-ak-kaw')
oppression -- oppression, oppressor.
but he that hateth
sane'  (saw-nay')
to hate (personally) -- enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, utterly.
covetousness
betsa`  (beh'-tsah)
plunder; by extension, gain (usually unjust) -- covetousness, (dishonest) gain, lucre, profit.
shall prolong
'arak  (aw-rak')
to be (causative, make) long -- defer, draw out, lengthen, (be, become, make, pro-)long, + (out-, over-)live, tarry (long).
his days
yowm  (yome)
a day (as the warm hours),
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
A leader who is a great oppressor lacks understanding, But he who hates unjust gain will prolong his days.

King James Bible
The prince that wanteth understanding is also a great oppressor: but he that hateth covetousness shall prolong his days.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
A leader who lacks understanding is very oppressive, but one who hates dishonest profit prolongs his life.

International Standard Version
A Commander-in-Chief who is a cruel oppressor lacks understanding, but whoever hates unjust gain will live longer.

NET Bible
The prince who is a great oppressor lacks wisdom, but the one who hates unjust gain will prolong his days.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Many are the griefs of the Ruler lacking a mind and whoever hates deceit prolongs his days.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
A leader without understanding taxes [his people] heavily, but those who hate unjust gain will live longer.

King James 2000 Bible
The prince that lacks understanding is also a great oppressor: but he that hates covetousness shall prolong his days.
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Proverbs 28:16
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