Proverbs 24:28
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Do not be a witnessעֵד־
(ed-)
5707: a witnessfrom ud
against your neighborבְּרֵעֶ֑ךָ
(be·re·'e·cha;)
7453: friend, companion, fellowfrom raah
without cause,חִנָּ֣ם
(chin·nam)
2600: out of favorfrom chanan
And do not deceiveוַ֝הֲפִתִּ֗יתָ
(va·ha·fit·ti·ta)
6601b: to be simpledenominative verb from pethi
with your lips.בִּשְׂפָתֶֽיךָ׃
(bis·fa·tei·cha.)
8193: lip, speech, edgefrom an unused word


















KJV Lexicon
Be not a witness
`ed  (ayd)
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince -- witness.
against thy neighbour
rea`  (ray'-ah)
an associate (more or less close) -- brother, companion, fellow, friend, husband, lover, neighbour, (an-)other.
without cause
chinnam  (khin-nawm')
gratis, i.e. devoid of cost, reason or advantage -- without a cause (cost, wages), causeless, to cost nothing, free(-ly), innocent, for nothing (nought, in vain.
and deceive
pathah  (paw-thaw')
to open, i.e. be (causatively, make) roomy; usually figuratively (in a mental or moral sense) to be (causatively, make) simple or (in a sinister way) delude
not with thy lips
saphah  (saw-faw')
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Do not be a witness against your neighbor without cause, And do not deceive with your lips.

King James Bible
Be not a witness against thy neighbour without cause; and deceive not with thy lips.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Don't testify against your neighbor without cause. Don't deceive with your lips.

International Standard Version
Don't testify against your neighbor without a cause, and don't lie when you speak.

NET Bible
Do not be a witness against your neighbor without cause, and do not deceive with your words.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Do not be a false witness against your neighbor and do not tear him to pieces with your lips.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Do not testify against your neighbor without a reason, and do not deceive with your lips.

King James 2000 Bible
Be not a witness against your neighbor without cause; and deceive not with your lips.
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