Proverbs 23:22
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Listenשְׁמַ֣ע
(she·ma)
8085: to heara prim. root
to your fatherלְ֭אָבִיךָ
(le·'a·vi·cha)
1: fatherfrom an unused word
who begotיְלָדֶ֑ךָ
(ye·la·de·cha;)
3205: to bear, bring forth, begeta prim. root
you, And do not despiseתָּ֝ב֗וּז
(ta·vuz)
936: to despisea prim. root
your motherאִמֶּֽךָ׃
(im·me·cha.)
517: a motherfrom an unused word
whenכִּֽי־
(ki-)
3588: that, for, whena prim. conjunction
she is old.זָקְנָ֥ה
(za·ke·nah)
2204: to be or become oldfrom the same as zaqan


















KJV Lexicon
Hearken
shama`  (shaw-mah')
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
unto thy father
'ab  (awb)
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application) -- chief, (fore-)father(-less), patrimony, principal. Compare names in Abi-.
that begat
yalad  (yaw-lad')
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
thee and despise
buwz  (booz)
to disrespect -- contemn, despise, utterly.
not thy mother
'em  (ame)
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively) -- dam, mother, parting.
when she is old
zaqen  (zaw-kane')
to be old -- aged man, be (wax) old (man).
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Listen to your father who begot you, And do not despise your mother when she is old.

King James Bible
Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Listen to your father who gave you life, and don't despise your mother when she is old.

International Standard Version
Listen to the one who fathered you, and don't despise your mother in her old age.

NET Bible
Listen to your father who begot you, and do not despise your mother when she is old.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Hear your father who begot you and do not despise the old age of your mother.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Listen to your father since you are his son, and do not despise your mother because she is old.

King James 2000 Bible
Hearken unto your father that begat you, and despise not your mother when she is old.
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Proverbs 23:21
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