Joshua 20:5
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Now ifוְכִ֨י
(ve·chi)
3588: that, for, whena prim. conjunction
the avengerגֹּאֵ֤ל
(go·'el)
1350: to redeem, act as kinsmana prim. root
of bloodהַדָּם֙
(had·dam)
1818: blooda prim. root
pursuesיִרְדֹּ֜ף
(yir·dof)
7291: to pursue, chase, persecutea prim. root
him, then they shall not deliverיַסְגִּ֥רוּ
(yas·gi·ru)
5462: to shut, closea prim. root
the manslayerהָרֹצֵ֖חַ
(ha·ro·tze·ach)
7523: to murder, slaya prim. root
into his hand,בְּיָדֹ֑ו
(be·ya·dov;)
3027: handa prim. root
becauseכִּ֤י
(ki)
3588: that, for, whena prim. conjunction
he struckהִכָּ֣ה
(hik·kah)
5221: to smitea prim. root
his neighborרֵעֵ֔הוּ
(re·'e·hu,)
7453: friend, companion, fellowfrom raah
withoutבִבְלִי־
(viv·li-)
1097: a wearing outfrom balah
premeditationדַ֙עַת֙
(da·'at)
1847: knowledgefrom yada
and did not hateשֹׂנֵ֥א
(so·ne)
8130: to hatea prim. root
him beforehand. 
 
4480: froma prim. preposition


















KJV Lexicon
And if the avenger
ga'al  (gaw-al')
to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), i.e. to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.);
of blood
dam  (dawm)
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
pursue
radaph  (raw-daf')
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by) -- chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r).
after
'achar  (akh-ar')
the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
him then they shall not deliver
cagar  (saw-gar')
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender -- close up, deliver (up), give over (up), inclose, pure, repair, shut (in, self, out, up, up together), stop, straitly.
the slayer
ratsach  (raw-tsakh')
to dash in pieces, i.e. kill (a human being), especially to murder -- put to death, kill, (man-)slay(-er), murder(-er).
up into his hand
yad  (yawd)
a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
because he smote
nakah  (naw-kaw')
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
his neighbour
rea`  (ray'-ah)
an associate (more or less close) -- brother, companion, fellow, friend, husband, lover, neighbour, (an-)other.
unwittingly
bliy  (bel-ee')
failure, i.e. nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc.
da`ath  (dah'-ath)
knowledge -- cunning, (ig-)norantly, know(-ledge), (un-)awares (wittingly).
and hated
sane'  (saw-nay')
to hate (personally) -- enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, utterly.
him not beforetime
tmowl  (tem-ole')
ago, i.e. a (short or long) time since; especially yesterday, or day before yesterday
shilshowm  (shil-shome')
trebly, i.e. (in time) day before yesterday -- + before (that time, -time), excellent things (from the margin), + heretofore, three days, + time past.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
'Now if the avenger of blood pursues him, then they shall not deliver the manslayer into his hand, because he struck his neighbor without premeditation and did not hate him beforehand.

King James Bible
And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand; because he smote his neighbour unwittingly, and hated him not beforetime.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
And if the avenger of blood pursues him, they must not hand the one who committed manslaughter over to him, for he killed his neighbor accidentally and did not hate him beforehand.

International Standard Version
Now if the closely related avenger pursues him, then they are not to hand the killer over to him, because he killed his neighbor without premeditation and without hating him beforehand.

NET Bible
When the avenger of blood comes after him, they must not hand over to him the one who committed manslaughter, for he accidentally killed his fellow man without premeditation.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
" 'If the relative who can avenge the death pursues him, the leaders must not hand him over to the relative because he didn't intend to kill the other person. He didn't even hate the person he killed.

King James 2000 Bible
And if the avenger of blood pursues after him, then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand; because he struck his neighbor unintentionally, and hated him not beforehand.
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