Joshua 20:3
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
that the manslayerרֹוצֵ֔חַ
(ro·v·tze·ach,)
7523: to murder, slaya prim. root
who killsמַכֵּה־
(mak·keh-)
5221: to smitea prim. root
any personנֶ֥פֶשׁ
(ne·fesh)
5315: a soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion from an unused word
unintentionally,בִּשְׁגָגָ֖ה
(bish·ga·gah)
7684: sin of error or inadvertancefrom shagag
withoutבִּבְלִי־
(biv·li-)
1097: a wearing outfrom balah
premeditation,דָ֑עַת
(da·'at;)
1847: knowledgefrom yada
may fleeלָנ֥וּס
(la·nus)
5127: to flee, escapea prim. root
there,שָׁ֙מָּה֙
(sham·mah)
8033: there, thithera prim. adverb
and they shall becomeוְהָי֤וּ
(ve·hai·u)
1961: to fall out, come to pass, become, bea prim. root
your refugeלְמִקְלָ֔ט
(le·mik·lat,)
4733: refuge, asylumfrom an unused word
from the avengerמִגֹּאֵ֖ל
(mig·go·'el)
1350: to redeem, act as kinsmana prim. root
of blood.הַדָּֽם׃
(had·dam.)
1818: blooda prim. root


















KJV Lexicon
That the slayer
ratsach  (raw-tsakh')
to dash in pieces, i.e. kill (a human being), especially to murder -- put to death, kill, (man-)slay(-er), murder(-er).
that killeth
nakah  (naw-kaw')
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
any person
nephesh  (neh'-fesh)
a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
unawares
shgagah  (sheg-aw-gaw')
a mistake or inadvertent transgression -- error, ignorance, at unawares; unwittingly.
and unwittingly
da`ath  (dah'-ath)
knowledge -- cunning, (ig-)norantly, know(-ledge), (un-)awares (wittingly).
may flee
nuwc  (noos)
to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
thither and they shall be your refuge
miqlat  (mik-lawt')
an asylum (as a receptacle) -- refuge.
from the avenger
ga'al  (gaw-al')
to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), i.e. to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.);
of blood
dam  (dawm)
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
that the manslayer who kills any person unintentionally, without premeditation, may flee there, and they shall become your refuge from the avenger of blood.

King James Bible
That the slayer that killeth any person unawares and unwittingly may flee thither: and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
so that a person who kills someone unintentionally or accidentally may flee there. These will be your refuge from the avenger of blood.

International Standard Version
so that anyone who kills a person unintentionally and without premeditation may run there and be protected from closely related avengers.

NET Bible
Anyone who accidentally kills someone can escape there; these cities will be a place of asylum from the avenger of blood.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Choose them so that anyone who unintentionally kills someone may run to them. They will be a place of refuge from any relative who can avenge the death.

King James 2000 Bible
That the slayer that kills any person accidentally and unintentionally may flee there: and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood.
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Joshua 20:3
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Joshua 20:2
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