Genesis 9:23
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
But Shemשֵׁ֨ם
(shem)
8035: "name," oldest son of Noahfrom the same as shem
and Japhethוָיֶ֜פֶת
(va·ye·fet)
3315: a son of Noahfrom pathah
tookוַיִּקַּח֩
(vai·yik·kach)
3947: to takea prim. root
a garmentהַשִּׂמְלָ֗ה
(has·sim·lah)
8071: a wrapper, mantlefrom an unused word
and laidוַיָּשִׂ֙ימוּ֙
(vai·ya·si·mu)
7760: to put, place, seta prim. root
it upon bothשְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם
(she·nei·hem,)
8147: two (a card. number)from shanah
their shouldersשְׁכֶ֣ם
(she·chem)
7926: shoulderfrom an unused word
and walkedוַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙
(vai·ye·le·chu)
1980: to go, come, walka prim. root
backwardאֲחֹ֣רַנִּ֔ית
(a·cho·ran·nit,)
322: backwardsprol. from achor
and coveredוַיְכַסּ֕וּ
(vay·chas·su)
3680: to covera prim. root
the nakednessעֶרְוַ֣ת
(er·vat)
6172: nakednessfrom arah
of their father;אֲבִיהֶ֑ם
(a·vi·hem;)
1: fatherfrom an unused word
and their facesוּפְנֵיהֶם֙
(u·fe·nei·hem)
6440: face, facesfrom panah
were turned away,אֲחֹ֣רַנִּ֔ית
(a·cho·ran·nit,)
322: backwardsprol. from achor
so that they did not seeרָאֽוּ׃
(ra·'u.)
7200: to seea prim. root
their father'sאֲבִיהֶ֖ם
(a·vi·hem)
1: fatherfrom an unused word
nakedness.וְעֶרְוַ֥ת
(ve·'er·vat)
6172: nakednessfrom arah


















KJV Lexicon
And Shem
Shem  (shame)
name; Shem, a son of Noah (often includ. his posterity) -- Sem, Shem.
and Japheth
Yepheth  (yeh'-feth)
expansion; Jepheth, a son of Noah; also his posterity -- Japheth.
took
laqach  (law-kakh')
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
a garment
simlah  (sim-law')
a dress, especially a mantle -- apparel, cloth(-es, -ing), garment, raiment.
and laid
suwm  (soom)
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)wholly, work.
it upon both
shnayim  (shen-ah'-yim)
two; also (as ordinal) twofold -- both, couple, double, second, twain, + twelfth, + twelve, + twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
their shoulders
shkem  (shek-em')
the neck (between the shoulders) as the place of burdens; figuratively, the spur of a hill -- back, consent, portion, shoulder.
and went
yalak  (yaw-lak')
to walk; causatively, to carry (in various senses)
backward
'achoranniyth  (akh-o-ran-neeth')
backwards -- back (-ward, again).
and covered
kacah  (kaw-saw')
to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy) -- clad self, close, clothe, conceal, cover (self), (flee to) hide, overwhelm.
the nakedness
`ervah  (er-vaw')
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish) -- nakedness, shame, unclean(-ness).
of their father
'ab  (awb)
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application) -- chief, (fore-)father(-less), patrimony, principal. Compare names in Abi-.
and their faces
paniym  (paw-neem')
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
were backward
'achoranniyth  (akh-o-ran-neeth')
backwards -- back (-ward, again).
and they saw
ra'ah  (raw-aw')
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)surely, think, view, visions.
not their father's
'ab  (awb)
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application) -- chief, (fore-)father(-less), patrimony, principal. Compare names in Abi-.
nakedness
`ervah  (er-vaw')
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish) -- nakedness, shame, unclean(-ness).
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
But Shem and Japheth took a garment and laid it upon both their shoulders and walked backward and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were turned away, so that they did not see their father's nakedness.

King James Bible
And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father's nakedness.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then Shem and Japheth took a cloak and placed it over both their shoulders, and walking backward, they covered their father's nakedness. Their faces were turned away, and they did not see their father naked.

International Standard Version
Then Shem and Japheth took their father's cloak, laid it across both their shoulders, and walking backwards, they both covered their father's genitals. Their faces were turned away, and they did not see their father's genitals.

NET Bible
Shem and Japheth took the garment and placed it on their shoulders. Then they walked in backwards and covered up their father's nakedness. Their faces were turned the other way so they did not see their father's nakedness.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Shem and Japheth took a blanket and laid it over their shoulders. Then they walked in backwards and covered their father's naked body. They turned their faces away so that they didn't see their father naked.

King James 2000 Bible
And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father's nakedness.
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