Ecclesiastes 2:21
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Whenכִּי־
(ki-)
3588: that, for, whena prim. conjunction
thereיֵ֣שׁ
(yesh)
3426: being, substance, existence, isof uncertain derivation
is a manאָדָ֗ם
(a·dam)
120: man, mankindfrom an unused word
who 
 
7945: who, which, thata prim. rel. particle
has laboredעָֽמַל־
(a·mal-)
5998: to labor, toila prim. root
with wisdom,בְּחָכְמָ֥ה
(be·cha·che·mah)
2451: wisdomfrom chakam
knowledgeוּבְדַ֖עַת
(u·ve·da·'at)
1847: knowledgefrom yada
and skill,וּבְכִשְׁרֹ֑ון
(u·ve·chish·ro·vn;)
3788: skill, successfrom kasher
then he givesיִתְּנֶ֣נּוּ
(yit·te·nen·nu)
5414: to give, put, seta prim. root
his legacyחֶלְקֹ֔ו
(chel·kov,)
2506: portion, tract, territoryfrom chalaq
to oneוּלְאָדָ֞ם
(u·le·'a·dam)
120: man, mankindfrom an unused word
who 
 
7945: who, which, thata prim. rel. particle
has not labored 
 
5998: to labor, toila prim. root
with them. Thisזֶ֥ה
(zeh)
2088: this, herea prim. pronoun
tooגַּם־
(gam-)
1571: also, moreover, yeafrom an unused word
is vanityהֶ֖בֶל
(he·vel)
1892: vapor, breatha prim. root
and a greatרַבָּֽה׃
(rab·bah.)
7227a: much, many, greatfrom rabab
evil. 
 
7463a: evil, misery, distress, injuryfrom the same as roa


















KJV Lexicon
For there is
yesh  (yaysh)
entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb; there is or are
a man
'adam  (aw-dawm')
ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.) -- another, + hypocrite, + common sort, low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
whose labour
`amal  (aw-mawl')
toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry, wheth. of body or mind
is in wisdom
chokmah  (khok-maw')
wisdom (in a good sense) -- skilful, wisdom, wisely, wit.
and in knowledge
da`ath  (dah'-ath)
knowledge -- cunning, (ig-)norantly, know(-ledge), (un-)awares (wittingly).
and in equity
kishrown  (kish-rone')
success, advantage -- equity, good, right.
yet to a man
'adam  (aw-dawm')
ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.) -- another, + hypocrite, + common sort, low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
that hath not laboured
`amal  (aw-mal')
to toil, i.e. work severely and with irksomeness -- (take) labour (in).
therein shall he leave
nathan  (naw-than')
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
it for his portion
cheleq  (khay'lek)
smoothness (of the tongue); also an allotment -- flattery, inheritance, part, partake, portion.
This also is vanity
hebel  (heh'bel)
emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb -- altogether, vain, vanity.
and a great
rab  (rab)
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
evil
ra`  (rah)
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.).
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
When there is a man who has labored with wisdom, knowledge and skill, then he gives his legacy to one who has not labored with them. This too is vanity and a great evil.

King James Bible
For there is a man whose labour is in wisdom, and in knowledge, and in equity; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When there is a man whose work was done with wisdom, knowledge, and skill, and he must give his portion to a man who has not worked for it, this too is futile and a great wrong.

International Standard Version
For sometimes people who strive to obtain wisdom, knowledge, and equity leave everything as an inheritance to a person who never worked for it. This, too, is pointless and greatly troublesome.

NET Bible
For a man may do his work with wisdom, knowledge, and skill; however, he must hand over the fruit of his labor as an inheritance to someone else who did not work for it. This also is futile, and an awful injustice!

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Here is someone who had worked hard with wisdom, knowledge, and skill. Yet, he must turn over his estate to someone else, who didn't work for it. Even this is pointless and a terrible tragedy.

King James 2000 Bible
For there is a man whose labor is in wisdom, and in knowledge, and in equity; yet to a man that has not labored in it shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil.
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Ecclesiastes 2:20
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