1 Timothy 5:12
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©GreekStrong'sOrigin
[thus] incurringἔχουσαι
(echousai)
2192: to have, holda prim. verb
condemnation,κρίμα
(krima)
2917: a judgmentfrom krinó
becauseὅτι
(oti)
3754: that, becauseconjunction from neut. of hostis,
they have set asideἠθέτησαν
(ēthetēsan)
114: to do away with what has been laid down, set asidefrom athetos (without position or place); from alpha (as a neg. prefix) and tithémi
their previousπρώτην
(prōtēn)
4413: first, chiefcontr. superl. of pro
pledge.πίστιν
(pistin)
4102: faith, faithfulnessfrom peithó


















KJV Lexicon
εχουσαι  verb - present active participle - nominative plural feminine
echo  ekh'-o:  (used in certain tenses only) a primary verb; to hold
κριμα  noun - accusative singular neuter
krima  kree'-mah:  a decision (the function or the effect, for or against (crime) -- avenge, condemned, condemnation, damnation, go to law, judgment.
οτι  conjunction
hoti  hot'-ee:  demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because -- as concerning that, as though, because (that), for (that), how (that), (in) that, though, why.
την  definite article - accusative singular feminine
ho  ho:  the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
πρωτην  adjective - accusative singular feminine
protos  pro'-tos:  foremost (in time, place, order or importance) -- before, beginning, best, chief(-est), first (of all), former.
πιστιν  noun - accusative singular feminine
pistis  pis'-tis:  persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself -- assurance, belief, believe, faith, fidelity.
ηθετησαν  verb - aorist active indicative - third person
atheteo  ath-et-eh'-o:  to set aside, i.e. (by implication) to disesteem, neutralize or violate -- cast off, despise, disannul, frustrate, bring to nought, reject.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
thus incurring condemnation, because they have set aside their previous pledge.

King James Bible
Having damnation, because they have cast off their first faith.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and will therefore receive condemnation because they have renounced their original pledge.

International Standard Version
They receive condemnation because they have set aside their prior commitment to the Messiah.

NET Bible
and so incur judgment for breaking their former pledge.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And their judgment is set, for they have rejected their former faith;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They condemn themselves by rejecting the Christian faith, the faith they first accepted.

King James 2000 Bible
Having judgment, because they have cast off their first faith.
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