Today in Christian History
420: Jerome Finishes His Race in Bethlehem
September 30, 420: Jerome died in Bethlehem, finishing a long race marked by prayer, ascetic discipline, and relentless labor over God’s word. Commissioned years earlier in Rome, he devoted himself to translating the Scriptures into Latin, drawing especially from the Hebrew text so the Church could hear the Old Testament with greater clarity. From his cell near the place of Christ’s birth, he taught, wrote commentaries, and contended for truth, even when it cost him friendships. Jerome’s life shows that loving Jesus means loving Scripture, and that quiet, exacting work can nourish believers for generations.
430: Jerome, Servant of the Scriptures
On September 30, 430, the church remembered the passing of St. Jerome, who died in Bethlehem after decades of prayerful, demanding labor in God’s Word. Converted as a young man and baptized in Rome, he renounced ease for Christ, embracing study, fasting, and pastoral counsel. Commissioned to render Scripture into the common Latin of his day, his translation became the Latin Vulgate, shaping worship and teaching for centuries. Through controversy, illness, and loneliness, Jerome persevered with courage, convinced that “ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ,” and calling believers to love truth enough to labor for it.
653: Steadfast Shepherd of Canterbury
On September 30, 653, St. Honorius of Canterbury finished his course after years of quiet, faithful service as archbishop, guiding the young English Church through fragile days of change and conflict. Sent from Rome to continue Augustine’s mission, he labored to strengthen gospel witness, encourage learning, and establish godly order. He is remembered for consecrating Ithamar as bishop of Rochester, the first Englishman raised to the episcopate, a sign that the faith was taking root in local hearts. Honorius’s steady leadership reminds us that perseverance, not prominence, often bears lasting fruit.
1572: Francis Borgia Leaves Earthly Glory for Heavenly
September 30, 1572 marks the death in Rome of Francis Borgia, a man who laid down earthly honor for lasting treasure. Once the powerful Duke of Gandía and a trusted statesman, he was sobered by the frailty of life—famously shaken when he saw the empress Isabella’s body—and he turned from courtly glory to repentance, prayer, and rigorous service. After the death of his wife, he embraced a disciplined calling and later led the Jesuits as their superior general. His final legacy testifies that true greatness is found in humble surrender to Christ.
1751: Sailing in Hope, Finishing in Faith
On September 30, 1751, Philip Doddridge—beloved pastor, teacher, and author of The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul—sailed from Falmouth, England, seeking a warmer climate to ease the consumption that was wasting him away. Friends urged the journey for recovery, yet Doddridge went with a heart already anchored beyond health, commending himself to God’s wise providence. His writings had pressed thousands to personal repentance and lively faith in Christ; now his own suffering became a quiet sermon of endurance. He reached Lisbon but died about a month later, still trusting the Savior he had long proclaimed.
1770: Whitefield’s Final Sermon and Homegoing
George Whitefield died on September 30, 1770, in Newburyport, Massachusetts, during his seventh preaching tour of America. Only hours earlier he had preached at nearby Exeter, then, though weak, spoke again from an upstairs window of the parsonage where he lodged, urging listeners to look to Christ. Rising early the next morning, he was found gone to the Lord at age 56. Known for a voice that moved crowds and stirred awakenings, his life was marked by tireless gospel labor—captured in his oft-remembered words: “I had rather wear out, than rust out.”
1865: Faithful Teacher and Moral Reformer
On September 30, 1865, Francis Wayland died in Providence, Rhode Island, closing a life spent uniting earnest Christian faith with public learning. A Baptist preacher and longtime president of Brown University, Wayland labored to form students in conscience and conviction, insisting that knowledge serves God best when it yields obedience and love of neighbor. Through widely read works on moral science and political economy, he pressed biblical principles into questions of justice, temperance, and human dignity, speaking with courage in a divided age. His legacy encourages believers to pursue truth, lead with humility, and let scholarship strengthen faithful witness.
1882: Faithful Scholar of the Church
On September 30, 1882, Johann Jakob Herzog died in Erlangen, ending a lifetime of steady service as a German Reformed theologian, teacher, and careful historian of the church. For decades he trained students to handle Scripture reverently and responsibly. Herzog believed truth is worth patient labor, and he poured that conviction into the monumental Real-Encyklopädie, the German work that later fed the Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. By gathering sound articles from many scholars, he helped pastors and ordinary readers test ideas, trace the faith’s roots, and guard the gospel from confusion. His quiet perseverance reminds us to love God with heart and mind.
1897: Thérèse of Lisieux Trusts God in Suffering
September 30, 1897, marked the homegoing of Thérèse of Lisieux, a young Carmelite who died at 24 after a long struggle with tuberculosis. In weakness and pain, she chose trust over self-pity, offering her suffering to God with a childlike confidence that honored Christ. Near the end, she faced deep spiritual darkness yet clung to love, praying, “My God, I love You,” as her final words. Her “little way,” later shared through Story of a Soul, reminds believers that hidden obedience, quiet prayer, and daily surrender are not small at all when placed in the hands of a faithful Savior.
1943: Renewed Devotion to the Word
In the dark days of World War II, Pope Pius XII issued the encyclical Divino Afflante Spiritu, calling scholars to labor more diligently in biblical exegesis and to draw from the original languages so God’s Word might be heard with greater clarity. Released on the feast of Jerome, the great translator, it urged careful study that remains reverent and faithful, so preaching and teaching would better nourish Christ’s people. This renewed commitment helped open the way for widely used modern translations, including the New American Bible in 1970, reminding the church to seek truth with humility and courage.
1951: A Gospel Call on the New Medium
On September 30, 1951, Billy Graham’s Hour of Decision first aired on ABC television, bringing a clear invitation to repentance and faith into living rooms across America. Broadcast Sunday nights from 10:00 to 10:30, the program paired straightforward preaching with music and testimony, urging listeners not to delay their response to Christ. In an era when television was still young, this step showed boldness and vision—using every available means to proclaim the gospel. The ABC run continued through February 1954 before the broadcast moved into syndication, extending its reach even further.
1952: A Fresh Edition for an Ancient Word
On September 30, 1952, Thomas Nelson and Sons published the complete Old and New Testament of the Revised Standard Version, bringing to completion a work whose New Testament had appeared in 1946. Building on the American Standard Version and drawing carefully from ancient Hebrew and Greek manuscripts—alongside discoveries such as the Dead Sea Scrolls—this translation sought clarity without losing the reverence of historic English Bible tradition. Its release reminded the church that God’s Word is not a relic but a living treasure, worth patient scholarship, courageous effort, and faithful reading in every generation.
1958: A Storyteller of Faithful Homes
On September 30, 1958, Elsie Singmaster—an award-winning, internationally known Lutheran novelist and historical writer—died after a life spent using her pen to illuminate the quiet strength of Christian virtue. Through beloved stories shaped by the Pennsylvanian German communities she knew so well, she honored ordinary callings: faithful marriages, patient motherhood, honest labor, neighborly kindness, and humble prayer. Her work reminded readers that courage is often practiced at the kitchen table and that God’s providence is seen in daily obedience. Her legacy encourages us to speak truth, cherish heritage, and love our neighbors well.
1991: A Shepherd’s Legacy in Nigeria
On September 30, 1991, Nigerian Baptist pastor Moses Okesiji died after years of devoted service to Christ and to his community. Remembered for steady leadership and tireless efforts on behalf of his church and his people, he labored to strengthen believers, encourage unity, and keep the work of the gospel moving forward in difficult days. His ministry reflected the quiet heroism of faithful perseverance—showing that Christian influence is often measured in prayer, counsel, and sacrificial care. In his passing, many were reminded that the Lord gathers His servants home, and His work continues through those they trained and loved.
2011: Faith Under Fire in Edfu
On September 30, 2011, a Muslim mob ravaged the St. George Coptic Church in Edfu, Upper Egypt, attacking the church compound and nearby Christian property amid rising post-revolution unrest. As believers sought safety and pleaded for protection, damage and injuries were reported, while authorities responded slowly and, along with local media, shifted blame onto Christians—deepening injustice and emboldening future violence. Yet the witness of the faithful endured: gathering again to pray, refusing revenge, and holding fast to Christ when truth was twisted. Their steadfastness testifies that the church lives by a stronger hope than fear.