Today in Christian History
52: Trajan’s Birth and the Church’s Witness
Trajan was born on September 18 (AD 53), later ruling Rome from AD 98–117. Though praised for order and strength, his reign still pressed the followers of Christ: in his reply to Pliny the Younger, he said Christians were not to be hunted down, yet those who refused to deny Jesus were to be punished. God could use even Rome’s courts to advance the gospel. In that climate the apostolic father Ignatius of Antioch went to martyrdom, urging believers toward steadfast faith, unity, and love. His courage under imperial power calls us to confess Christ without fear and pray for rulers.
821: Theodulph’s Faithful End in Exile
On September 18, 821, Theodulph of Orléans—renowned teacher, bishop, and hymn-writer of “Gloria, laus et honor”—died in monastic confinement at Angers after years of political suspicion and exile under Louis the Pious (some records place his death on December 18). Though denied his see, he bore hardship with the quiet discipline of the cloister, leaving a witness that Christ’s servants may be misunderstood yet not forsaken. His labors for Christian learning, Scripture-centered worship, and pastoral care continued to strengthen the church long after his final prayers. May his endurance remind us to sing praise even in chains.
894: Richardis Walks Through Fire
On September 18, 894, Empress Richardis of Swabia—wife of Charles the Fat—was remembered in death as a woman who chose God’s judgment over man’s intrigue. When powerful voices falsely accused her of adultery, she refused to grasp for influence; tradition says she proved her innocence by an ordeal of fire, emerging unharmed. Vindicated, she turned from courtly ambition to a quieter strength, founding the monastery at Andlau and devoting herself to prayer, mercy, and steadfast worship. Her life testifies that the Lord sees the innocent, defends the humble, and leads His people into peace.
1519: A Dean Who Called the Church Back to Christ
On September 18, 1519, John Colet, dean of St Paul’s and a trusted friend of Erasmus, died in London, likely during a bout of the sweating sickness, and was laid to rest in St Paul’s Cathedral. Colet had preached with unusual boldness, even before kings and bishops, urging clergy and people toward repentance, moral purity, and a return to the plain teaching of Scripture, especially the letters of Paul. He founded St Paul’s School to train young minds in godliness and learning. His life reminds us that reform begins with humility before God’s Word and courage to live it today.
1567: Break Stanislaus Kostka Runs Toward His Calling
On September 18, 1567, teenager Stanislaus Kostka reached the Jesuits at Dillingen after fleeing Vienna on foot, leaving behind privilege, family expectations, and the threat of being dragged home. With little money and real risk on the roads, he pressed on because he believed Christ was calling him to a life wholly given to God. His perseverance moved even cautious leaders like Peter Canisius to take him seriously and help him continue toward Rome. Kostka’s journey still rebukes half-hearted faith: obedience may cost comfort, but it never wastes a surrendered “yes.”
1634: A Voice That Shook Puritan Boston
Anne Hutchinson, a devoted wife, mother, and midwife, arrived in Boston from England on September 18, 1634, drawn by the preaching of John Cotton and a longing for a purer church. She soon became known for hosting gatherings to reflect on sermons and to emphasize the free grace of Christ, showing remarkable courage and spiritual hunger in a new land. Yet her influence also stirred the Antinomian Controversy, challenging the colony’s leaders and testing the balance between conscience and church order. Her story calls believers to cherish grace while walking humbly under Scripture.
1639: A Colony Sets a Day of Praise
Connecticut’s General Court at Hartford appointed a public day of thanksgiving on September 18, 1639, remembered as the colony’s first annual observance after earnest debate over whether naming a special day might tempt people to neglect thanking God on ordinary days. The court and ministers pressed the opposite lesson: set apart time should train the heart for continual gratitude. In a demanding new land, believers gathered for worship, heard Scripture, prayed, and gave thanks for harvest, protection, and God’s sustaining providence. Their shared humility and praise strengthened a community learning to acknowledge the Lord together.
1663: Break Joseph of Cupertino’s Hidden Victory
On September 18, 1663, Joseph of Cupertino died at the Franciscan convent in Osimo after years marked by suspicion, transfers, and enforced seclusion. Known for extraordinary raptures that drew crowds and scrutiny, he bore misunderstanding without bitterness and chose the quieter miracle of obedience. When his gifts made him a problem to manage, he kept returning to the ordinary means of grace—prayer, repentance, and love for Christ—trusting God when people could not trust him. His hidden victory reminds us that true holiness is steady humility, not public approval, and that finishing well is itself a grace.
1765: Crowned with Praise
On September 18, 1765, Oliver Holden was born in Shirley, Massachusetts, a New England believer shaped by a serious, Bible-saturated heritage and a desire to serve both church and community. Though remembered most widely for music, his faith spoke through steady, practical devotion—teaching sacred song, encouraging congregational worship, and giving his gifts for the good of others. In 1792, at age 27, he composed the hymn tune CORONATION, wedded to “All Hail the Power of Jesus’ Name,” helping generations confess Christ’s royal worth with joyful, united voices.
1793: A Cornerstone Laid with Prayer
On September 18, 1793, President George Washington presided as the cornerstone of the United States Capitol was laid in the new federal city. Before dignitaries, workers, and citizens, Scripture and public prayer marked the ceremony, and appeals were made for God’s blessing on the nation’s councils. The stone signaled more than a building’s beginning; it was a sober acknowledgment that authority is safest when it bows to the Lord who judges nations with righteousness. The need has not changed: to seek God’s mercy, wisdom, and justice in public life, and to pursue virtue with humility.
1860: A Kingdom Shaken, a Witness Refined
On September 18, 1860, Pope Pius IX’s troops under General de Lamoricière met the advancing Piedmontese army at Castelfidardo and were decisively defeated, opening the way to the fall of Ancona and the loss of Umbria and the Marches. Many foreign Catholic volunteers fought with courage, believing they defended the Church, yet the papal states—long mismanaged—slipped away as Italy unified under secular rule. The setback reminded Christians that the Church’s strength is not in territory or arms, but in faithfulness, repentance, and steadfast hope when earthly supports fail.
1884: A Thief Turned Rescuer
On September 18, 1884, Jerry McAuley died in New York City, leaving behind the Water Street Mission he founded to reach the desperate men of the Bowery. Once a violent drunk and thief, he met Christ in prison, and his repentance became a lifelong witness that no one is beyond mercy. With plain preaching, earnest prayer, simple meals, and a place to sleep, he urged hardened sinners to turn to the Savior and walk in newness of life. His pioneering “rescue mission” work helped shape a nationwide movement of gospel compassion for the poor and fallen.
1895: Casting Down the Bucket
Booker T. Washington, born enslaved and shaped by hardship, spoke with uncommon courage on September 18, 1895, at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta. In what became known as the Atlanta Compromise, he urged Black Americans and white southerners to pursue peace, practical education, honest labor, and mutual economic progress—“cast down your bucket where you are”—even while social equality remained painfully deferred. His address commended patience without surrender, dignity in work, and a vision of neighborly cooperation over resentment. Though later debated, his call modeled perseverance, prudence, and hope under pressure.
1905: George MacDonald’s Sanctified Imagination
George MacDonald died on September 18, 1905, after a life of pastoral ministry, hardship, and faithful creativity. A Scottish clergyman who often struggled financially, he turned to lecturing and writing novels and fairy tales to provide for his family, yet never treated imagination as an escape from truth. His stories pressed readers toward holiness, humility, and the Fatherhood of God, showing that goodness is deep, costly, and radiant. Decades later, his pages awakened C. S. Lewis, helping him see that real Christianity is not dull, but alive with wonder and moral seriousness.
1924: A Fresh Voice for Scripture Readers
On September 18, 1924, James Moffatt published a complete English translation of the Old and New Testaments, bringing together his earlier New Testament work (1913) with the newly finished Old Testament. Laboring as a scholar and teacher, Moffatt aimed to place the Bible within reach of ordinary readers in clear, modern language, reflecting the best scholarship of his day. His effort reminds believers that God’s Word is worth patient study and careful translation, and it encourages us to read with humble hearts, testing every rendering and clinging to the truth God has spoken.
1930: A Melody of Willing Obedience
On September 18, 1930, New England music evangelist Carrie E. Rounsefell died at age 69, leaving behind a legacy of gospel song that still calls believers to surrender. Rounsefell composed the hymn tune MANCHESTER, wedded to the words we sing today, “I’ll Go Where You Want Me to Go.” Her melody has carried the church’s prayer of availability—ready to speak, ready to serve, ready to follow—into countless meetings and ordinary Sundays alike. In an age that prized platform and applause, her work points instead to quiet courage: a life spent helping others sing their yes to God.
1938: A Shepherd for the Carpatho-Russian Faithful
On September 18, 1938, the Church of Constantinople received the formerly uniate parishes of North America as a new Orthodox diocese and consecrated Orestes Chornock as their bishop, giving scattered communities a rightful home and steady pastoral care. In an era of confusion and pressure, these believers chose conscience and faithfulness over convenience, and Chornock bore their burdens with courage and patience. He soon gathered the diocese in its first convention, encouraged the rise of a strong youth fellowship, and helped lead efforts to form an Orthodox seminary, investing in future generations and faithful clergy.
1950: Shepherd and Statesman for Cyprus
On September 18, 1950, Bishop Makarios III—once a young monk formed in prayer and study—was elected Orthodox Archbishop and Ethnarch of Cyprus, placing spiritual leadership alongside a public trust. He soon stood at the forefront of the island’s hope to end British rule, enduring exile by the colonial government rather than abandoning his people. In 1959 he helped negotiate a hard-won compromise that led to an independent republic, and he became its first president. Yet the burdens of divided loyalties brought violence, assassination attempts, and, in 1974, invasion and lasting loss. His life reminds us to seek justice with courage, and to pursue peace with steadfast faith.
1961: Dag Hammarskjöld’s Life Poured Out
On September 18, 1961, UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld was killed when his plane crashed near Ndola in Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) while he was traveling to negotiate peace in the Congo crisis with Katanga’s leader, Moïse Tshombe. His public courage was matched by a hidden life of prayer, repentance, and surrender, later glimpsed in his journal, Markings, where he sought to serve without self-importance and to say “yes” to God’s will. His costly death reminds believers that duty can be holy, and that we may labor for peace faithfully, leaving outcomes in God’s hands.
1962: A Fellowship for the Nations
On September 18, 1962, evangelist and missions advocate Gordon Lindsay, age 56, founded the Full Gospel Fellowship of Churches and Ministers International in Dallas, gathering believers around a shared burden to carry the gospel beyond America’s borders. Known for mobilizing prayer, practical support, and clear gospel witness through literature, the fellowship strengthened churches by linking them to the Great Commission with generosity and faith. In 1967 it took the name Christ for the Nations, reflecting its outward vision. Its continuing ministry as a service agency still helps sustain foreign missions through fundraising and resource distribution.
1964: Faithfulness Under Fire in Wasolo
On September 18, 1964, Simba rebels stormed the missionary hospital at Wasolo in the Congo, ransacking its supplies and shattering a place built for healing. In the attack they murdered two Congolese nurses, Constant Kokembe and Boniface Bomba—servants who had quietly honored Christ through compassionate care—and they seized missionary doctor Paul Carlson, taking him as a hostage into the chaos of civil war. Their blood and suffering testify that Christian love is not theoretical but costly, and that courage and mercy can shine even when darkness threatens to silence them.
1975: A New Voice in Chile’s National Praise
On September 18, 1975, Chile’s Independence Day Te Deum—“We praise You”—was led for the first time not by the Roman Catholic hierarchy but by the Methodist Pentecostal Church, marking a public recognition of the growing evangelical witness in the nation. In a service shaped by Scripture, prayer, and thanksgiving, believers lifted their voices to honor God’s providence over Chile’s history and to seek His mercy for its future. This moment encouraged Christians to serve faithfully beyond the walls of the church, praying for leaders, calling for righteousness, and trusting the Lord who governs nations.