March 29
Today in Christian History

327: Jonas and Barachisius Stand Fast in Persia
March 29, 327: In the Persian Empire, Jonas and Barachisius were martyred after they openly identified with imprisoned believers and refused pressure to abandon Christ. Questioned by authorities and urged to save themselves with a simple denial, they instead confessed the Lord without wavering. Their steadfastness—shown not only in words but in costly loyalty—encouraged the church to endure when faith brought suffering, loss, and public shame. Their deaths proclaim that Christ is worth more than safety or status, and that the Lord sees every faithful hardship, turning even persecution into a testimony that strengthens His people.

362: Mark of Arethusa Refuses to Bow to Idols
March 29, 362: As Emperor Julian pressed the empire back toward pagan worship, Mark, bishop of Arethusa in Syria, was ordered to repay and finance the rebuilding of a temple that had been torn down in an earlier reign. Mark would not underwrite idolatry, even when a mob seized him and tormented him—beatings, public humiliation, and being smeared with honey and exposed to biting insects—while officials promised relief if he would yield even a small payment. He chose suffering over compromise, and his steady endurance finally shamed his persecutors. His witness reminds us that true courage is faithful obedience when fear is real.

625: Eustasius of Luxeuil Finishes His Race
March 29, 625 marks the passing of Eustasius of Luxeuil, the abbot who carried forward Columbanus’s work when opposition could have scattered the flock. As leader of Luxeuil, he strengthened a rigorous life of prayer, obedience, and Scripture-shaped discipline, and he trained monks who carried the gospel outward in mission, helping steady churches across the Frankish world. Known for wise counsel with rulers as well as pastoral care for souls, Eustasius showed that reform is not born in noise, but in daily faithfulness. His quiet endurance reminds us to finish the race with steadfast love.

1250: Ludolf of Ratzeburg Dies for His Flock
On March 29, 1250, Bishop Ludolf of Ratzeburg was murdered amid bitter conflict stirred by his pastoral leadership and reforms in northern Germany. He had labored to strengthen the church’s life and discipline, and to guard Christ’s people from the harm that follows when power and convenience overrule truth. Opposition turned violent, and Ludolf’s death was remembered as martyrdom—an earthly shepherd struck down while refusing to abandon his flock. His witness calls pastors to faithful courage and calls all believers to prize holiness over safety, trusting the Chief Shepherd who lays down His life and never forsakes His own.

1523: Languages as Forerunners of the Word
On March 29, 1523, Martin Luther wrote that God’s great unveilings of Scripture are often preceded by a revival of languages and learning—“a sort of John the Baptist.” Fresh from translating the New Testament into German and watching the gospel spread through printing and study, Luther saw providence at work: God was opening Hebrew, Greek, and faithful scholarship so His people could hear His Word clearly. His conviction called Christians to courageous diligence—training minds, teaching children, and valuing learning as a servant of faith—so that hearts might be reformed by truth, not mere tradition.

1547: Sheltered in Zurich, Steadfast unto Death
The English reformer John Hooper and his wife were welcomed in Zurich on March 29, 1547, by Heinrich Bullinger, finding refuge from the pressures of King Henry VIII’s religious policies. Zurich’s open door showed Christ’s people protecting the hunted. In Bullinger’s ministry, Hooper was strengthened in Scripture, prayer, and a pastor’s resolve to seek a church reformed by God’s Word. He would later return to England to preach boldly, endure imprisonment for conscience’ sake, and finally seal his testimony in the flames under Mary Tudor. His journey reminds us that God sustains His servants in exile and in martyrdom.

1549: Gospel Light Reaches Brazil
On March 29, 1549, Father Manuel da Nóbrega and the first Jesuits stepped ashore at Salvador da Bahia with Governor Tomé de Sousa, beginning a sustained Christian mission in Brazil. Leaving familiar comforts, they embraced hardship, learned local languages, preached Christ, and opened schools to form minds as well as hearts. Nóbrega’s pastoral courage and insistence that indigenous peoples be treated as neighbors, not merchandise, set a pattern of mercy amid colonial greed. Their prayers and labor helped plant churches that would endure, reminding believers that faithful witness often starts with costly obedience.

1638: A New Beginning on the Christina River
On March 29, 1638, Swedish and Finnish settlers, led by Peter Minuit, stepped ashore near today’s Wilmington and raised Fort Christiana, naming it for their young queen. After a perilous Atlantic crossing, they sought to plant a community ordered by God’s Word, gathering for prayer and psalm-singing as they set timbers and cleared ground. They negotiated for land and traded peaceably with local Native peoples, trusting Providence amid uncertainty and rival claims. Their faithful labor helped lay a lasting Christian witness in the Delaware Valley. In their courage we remember that Christ still gathers strangers into His household and makes wilderness places fruitful.

1751: Captain Coram and the Foundling Hospital
On March 29, 1751, Captain Thomas Coram died after spending his later years pleading for abandoned children he saw starving in London’s streets. His perseverance helped win a royal charter in 1739 for the Foundling Hospital, often called the world’s first incorporated charity, gathering support through tireless petitions and generous friends. There, unwanted infants were received, clothed, taught, and given a chance at honest work, a living witness that mercy must take practical form. On April 3 his remains were laid in the hospital chapel, fitting rest for one who labored to defend the helpless.

1772: Death of Emanuel Swedenborg
On March 29, 1772, Emanuel Swedenborg died in London, ending a life that ranged from notable scientific work to bold spiritual claims. Once respected for studies in mining, anatomy, and the natural world, he later devoted himself to visions and writings he said were revelations from God and angels meant to “restore” Christianity, even reporting conversations with beings from other planets. Near the end he received Holy Communion and spoke calmly of Christ, yet his legacy reminds believers to prize humility and to test every spirit by the sure Word of God.

1788: A Voice That Still Sings the Gospel
On March 29, 1788, Charles Wesley died in London after a lifetime spent urging sinners to look to Christ and saints to rejoice in grace. An evangelist in the great awakening of his day, he carried the gospel from pulpits to streets, and then into homes through more than 6,000 hymns. Lines like “And Can It Be” and “Hark! the Herald Angels Sing” still teach the new birth, the cross, and the sure hope of resurrection. Buried at St Marylebone, he left a legacy of faith that continues to strengthen worship and witness.

1832: United for Gospel Labor in Kentucky
On March 29, 1832, believers gathered in Frankfort to organize the Kentucky Baptist Convention, with delegates representing nine congregations across the state. In a season when many churches were small and widely scattered, this step of cooperation reflected courageous faith and humble unity—choosing shared mission over isolation. By joining hands, they sought to strengthen gospel preaching, encourage faithful pastors, and extend Christian witness to new communities taking shape on the frontier. Their example reminds us that steadfast devotion to Christ often grows through prayerful partnership, sacrificial giving, and a common resolve to make His name known.

1847: A Song of Full Surrender
Winfield Scott Weeden was born March 29, 1847, and would become a trusted servant of the church through sacred song. As a chorister and hymnwriter, he devoted himself to teaching and leading music, including singing schools connected with the YMCA and Christian Endeavor, helping believers—especially the young—lift their voices with understanding and reverence. Of his many compositions, Weeden is remembered most for the beloved hymn “I Surrender All” (set to words by Judson W. Van DeVenter), a simple, earnest call to lay down self-will and yield wholly to Christ.

1882: A Lay Brotherhood for Faith and Family
On March 29, 1882, the General Assembly of Connecticut chartered the Knights of Columbus, the lay fraternal society founded by Father Michael J. McGivney in New Haven. Born from a pastor’s concern for widows, orphans, and working families facing hardship and social pressure, the order united men for practical charity and steadfast faith. Through mutual aid, prayerful fraternity, and service to neighbor, it offered a Christian alternative to secret societies and a shield against poverty. Its commitments to benevolence, patriotic duty, and respect across racial lines called members to courage, integrity, and sacrificial love in public life.

1887: A Hymn That Lifts the Eyes to Christ
Ray Palmer, beloved hymn writer and pastor, died in Newark, New Jersey, on March 29, 1887, leaving the church a legacy of steady, Scripture-shaped praise. Best known for “My Faith Looks Up to Thee,” Palmer gave voice to the soul’s simplest and strongest plea: to look away from self and rest in the Savior’s atoning mercy. His words have strengthened weary saints, guided repentant hearts to prayer, and reminded generations that true hope is found not in circumstances but in Christ alone. His quiet faithfulness continues to preach.

1927: Ambrose of Georgia, Faithful Shepherd Under Oppression
On March 29, 1927, Ambrose (Ambrosius) of Georgia died in Tbilisi shortly after being released from Soviet imprisonment. As patriarch of all Georgia, he labored to preserve his people’s Christian memory, writing and defending the story of their church while atheistic power sought to erase it. When Soviet authorities demanded silence, he spoke instead—appealing beyond Georgia’s borders for justice and religious freedom—and was arrested, tried, and sent to prison, his health broken by harsh conditions. His steadfastness remains a witness that Christ’s shepherds must not trade truth for safety.

1991: Faithful Witness Amid War
Ezra Lawiri, an Episcopal priest, educator, author, and translator, was fatally wounded on March 29, 1991, when an artillery shell struck as fighting raged around him in Sudan. Friends urged him to take refuge in Kenya, but he chose to remain with his people, saying that death would find him wherever he was when his time came. His resolve was not reckless bravado but pastoral courage—steadfast service when fear and violence tried to scatter the flock. In his life and death he commended a faith that clings to Christ, speaks truth, and loves neighbors at great cost.

 March 28
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