Today in Christian History
274: Agapitus of Praeneste Faces the Arena
August 18, 274: In Praeneste (today’s Palestrina, Italy), the church remembers young Agapitus, said to be only about fifteen, who would not offer sacrifice to idols or deny Christ. Brought before authorities, he endured severe torment, was sent into the arena, and—when intimidation failed—was put to death as a martyr. His steadfast witness shows that faith is not proved by years but by obedience, and that true courage is choosing loyalty to Jesus over comfort, reputation, and even life. May his example strengthen us to stand firm when pressured to compromise.
330: Helena’s Homecoming
On August 18, 330, Empress Helena—Augusta and mother of Constantine—died at Nicomedia after years marked by humble devotion and generous charity. In her later life she made a celebrated pilgrimage to the land of Scripture, honoring Christ by supporting churches at Bethlehem and on the Mount of Olives and by aiding the poor. Early Christian tradition also credits her with the discovery of the True Cross, a testimony to her longing to exalt the crucified and risen Lord. Her memory calls believers to seek Christ earnestly, use influence for mercy, and build up worship wherever God grants opportunity.
946: John of Rila Prays for a Nation
On August 18, 946, John of Rila finished a long obedience of hidden faithfulness, having fled worldly noise for solitude in the Rila Mountains where prayer, fasting, and Scripture-shaped counsel became his daily work. From a cave and humble dwelling he shone as a steadfast witness to Bulgaria, drawing seekers to repentance and strengthening the weary. Even Tsar Peter I sought his guidance, and John answered with plain exhortations toward justice, mercy, and humility rather than favor or gifts. His life reminds us that quiet perseverance before God can bless a nation and awaken hearts to holiness.
1520: A Call for Reform and Courageous Faith
On August 18, 1520, Martin Luther published To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, a bold appeal urging secular rulers and ordinary believers to pursue needed reform when church leaders refused. Arguing that all baptized Christians share a true spiritual priesthood, he challenged the “three walls” used to shield corruption from correction and called for practical changes—better preaching and education, restraint of abuses, and accountability in church life. Written amid mounting pressure and looming condemnation, the address displayed steadfast conscience before God, stirring many to seek a purer, Scripture-ordered faith and a more faithful witness.
1688: Bunyan’s Final Appeal
On August 18, 1688, Puritan pastor John Bunyan preached his last sermon in London, still urging weary souls to look to Christ and press on in hope. Only days earlier he had ridden to Reading to help reconcile an estranged father and son—quiet, costly peacemaking that reflected the gospel he proclaimed. Caught in severe rain on the return, he fell gravely ill with fever and died 13 days later, on August 31. The author of The Pilgrim’s Progress (1678) finished his race as he had lived: steadfast under trial, tender toward others, and confident that the King welcomes faithful pilgrims home.
1752: Agapius’s Faithful Witness
On August 18, 1752, Agapius of Thessalonica—an Orthodox monk and priest who had spent years in active service to the Jerusalem church—was seized by Janissaries while traveling back toward his birthplace and was tortured to death. Far from a quiet ending, his martyrdom became a public testimony that Christ is worth more than safety, comfort, or even life itself. Agapius’s steadfastness under cruelty calls believers to patient endurance, to love the church through humble labor, and to hold fast the confession of faith when threatened, trusting God to honor faithful witness.
1856: A Hymnwriter Who Called the Church to Shine
On August 18, 1856, Charles H. Gabriel was born in Wilton, Iowa, and would spend his life helping ordinary believers sing the gospel with clarity and joy. From early choir leading to decades of editing hymnals and composing songs, he used music as a servant’s ministry, turning doctrine into prayer and witness. Hymns like “Send the Light” stirred missionary zeal; “I Stand Amazed in the Presence” lingered on Christ’s redeeming grace; “More Like the Master” urged holiness. His steady labor reminds us that faithful gifts can strengthen the whole church.
1917: A Journey for Every Tongue
On August 18, 1917, William Cameron Townsend left home as a young man to take the gospel and the Scriptures to Guatemala, trusting the Lord more than his own strength. What began as simple missionary service soon pushed him to listen, learn, and love people in their own language, convinced that God’s Word should not be a foreign sound. That step of obedience became the seed of a lifelong calling and, in time, the founding of the Summer Institute of Linguistics and Wycliffe Bible Translators—serving the church by bringing Scripture to unreached language communities. His courage reminds believers that faithful beginnings can shape generations.
1918: Teacher of the Gospel’s Depths
On August 18, 1918, American theologian and educator William Porcher DuBose died after a long life of service at the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee. Having endured the hardships of the Civil War and then turning wholeheartedly to Christ’s work, he devoted his gifts to forming pastors and strengthening the church’s witness. In his teaching and writings on the New Testament, the incarnation, and salvation, DuBose pressed students beyond mere religion into living union with the crucified and risen Lord. His legacy endures in a faith that thinks deeply, repents honestly, and hopes steadfastly.
1927: From Nominal Faith to Global Gospel Voice
On August 18, 1927, at just 20, Theodore H. Epp moved from mere religious familiarity to a living faith in Jesus Christ—an inward turning that reshaped his whole life and calling. That quiet, decisive conversion produced a man marked by humility, courage, and a steady confidence in God’s Word. Years later, in 1939, he founded the Back to the Bible Broadcast, an evangelistic radio ministry built on clear Scripture teaching and earnest prayer. From small beginnings it spread widely, carrying the gospel and daily discipleship to listeners through more than 600 stations worldwide.
1930: Rest Through Surrender
On August 18, 1930, Oxford scholar and future apologist C. S. Lewis wrote to his close friend Arthur Greeves, admitting that battered weariness had opened the door to real peace: “One creeps home, tired and bruised… when all ambitions have been given up. Then one can really for the first time say, ‘Thy Kingdom come.’” Not long after acknowledging God’s reality, Lewis was learning the quiet heroism of laying down self-rule. His words still encourage believers to release anxious striving, embrace humility, and discover rest in wholehearted submission to God’s will.
1944: A Life Poured Out for Revival
On August 18, 1944, Chinese evangelist John Sung (Song Shangjie) died in Beijing after years of illness and exhaustion, having spent himself preaching Christ across China and Southeast Asia. Once trained as a scientist, he became known for fearless calls to repentance, wholehearted faith, and a holy life marked by prayer and Scripture. In crowded churches, schools, and village meetings, many were awakened to sin, reconciled to God, and stirred to renewed devotion. Though his public ministry was cut short, his example of burning zeal and humble dependence on the Lord continued to strengthen believers under suffering and oppression.
1952: Alberto Hurtado Builds Mercy with His Hands
On August 18, 1952, Alberto Hurtado entered the Lord’s presence after a painful battle with cancer, leaving behind a witness of mercy that still speaks. In Chile he had labored to awaken hearts numbed by comfort, insisting that Christ is met in the hungry, the homeless, and the forgotten. Through the Hogar de Cristo—homes of refuge he helped establish—many found shelter, dignity, and hope. He also urged Christians to take responsibility for the needs around them, not with slogans but with sacrifice. Even as his body failed, his faith held steady, showing love that endures and shines.
1963: Faithful Patience in a Troubled Church
On August 18, 1963, Swiss theologian Karl Barth wrote that even when there is “great dissatisfaction” with one’s church, a believer should remain, hoping God will raise “new movements,” and he said this conviction was the only way he could continue as a member of his own church. Coming from a man who had urged the church to resist false gospels in his day, his counsel carried weight: reform is not usually born from proud distance, but from prayerful perseverance. His words commend steadfast love, humility, and hope that Christ still purifies His people from within.