Hot Springs Convention (April 2–12, 1914)

In Hot Springs, Arkansas, an Ozark resort town known for healing waters and steady streams of travelers, about 300 ministers and lay believers gathered for an 11-day constitutional convention that ended April 12, 1914. They came from a young Pentecostal movement marked by rapid growth, bold preaching, and scattered independent efforts.

The meetings were threaded with prayer, Scripture reading, and frank debate. Many had seen revivals flourish—and then falter through isolation, financial disorder, and competing claims of authority. They sought a path where the Spirit’s fire could remain bright while the work was protected from confusion and rivalry.

Drafting a Framework for Shared Gospel Work

The convention produced a cooperative structure for credentialing ministers, safeguarding doctrine, and coordinating missions. The aim was not to replace local church life, but to strengthen trust and accountability so that evangelism, church planting, and relief could proceed with integrity.

Two texts often summarize the convictions behind their labor: “Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.” (Ephesians 4:3) and “But everything must be done in a proper and orderly manner.” (1 Corinthians 14:40). Order was treated as a servant of spiritual vitality, not its enemy.

Leaders: Bell, Goss, and Flower

E. N. Bell helped guide the assembly toward clear doctrine and an organized fellowship capable of supporting missionaries. His influence reflected a shepherd’s concern: zeal should be anchored to truth, repentance, and pastoral care.

Howard A. Goss labored for cooperation among strong personalities and diverse regional works. His steady insistence on unity required courage—the quiet heroism of choosing peace, submitting preferences, and building for future generations.

J. Roswell Flower brought administrative skill and communication strength, helping turn shared convictions into workable policy and ongoing connection. His service modeled faithful stewardship: careful records, transparent processes, and a focus on the common mission.

Formation and Continuing Significance

Out of these days of prayerful resolve, the Assemblies of God was formed. The convention’s legacy is a reminder that worldwide missions advance best when the church pairs spiritual gifts with holy character, sound teaching, and humble partnership—so the gospel runs swiftly and Christ is honored.