Lexical Summary Ardon: Ardon Original Word: אַרְדּוֹן Strong's Exhaustive Concordance Ardon From the same as Ard; roaming; Ardon, an Israelite -- Ardon. see HEBREW Ard NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originof uncertain derivation Definition a son of Caleb NASB Translation Ardon (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs אַרְדּוֺן proper name, masculine son of Caleb, of tribe of Judah 1 Chronicles 2:18 . Topical Lexicon Canonical Reference and Context Ardon is mentioned once in the Old Testament, within the genealogical record of Judah’s line: “Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah (and by Jerioth); these were her sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon” (1 Chronicles 2:18). The verse situates Ardon as the third son born to Caleb and Azubah, linking him to the tribe through which the Davidic monarchy—and ultimately the Messiah—would arise. Genealogical Placement 1 Chronicles 2 traces the family branches stemming from Judah. By naming Ardon, Scripture reinforces the historical credibility of Judah’s lineage, preserving the memory of lesser-known descendants whose existence adds texture and reliability to the chronicler’s record. Ardon’s placement underscores that God’s redemptive purposes unfold not only through prominent figures such as David but also through otherwise obscure individuals who collectively form the covenant community. Historical Setting The Chronicler compiled genealogies after the Babylonian exile to reestablish Israel’s identity and worship. By listing Ardon, the author reaffirmed the continuity of the tribe of Judah—from patriarchal times through exile—encouraging post-exilic readers that their covenant heritage remained intact despite national upheaval. Theological Significance 1. Covenant Fidelity: Even a single mention like Ardon’s supports the Chronicler’s theme that God preserves every branch of the covenant family tree. Lessons for Ministry Today • God values faithfulness over fame. Many believers will never headline history books, yet their quiet obedience, like Ardon’s, advances God’s purposes. Christological Foreshadowing By recording every Judahite link—including Ardon—Scripture safeguards the line leading to Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:1-16). Ardon’s brief mention becomes one strand in the unbroken cord that verifies the Messiah’s rightful descent from Judah and validates prophetic expectation (Genesis 49:10). Summary Though Ardon appears only once, his name strengthens the chain of Judah’s genealogy, evidencing God’s meticulous faithfulness to His covenant promises. His quiet presence in the biblical narrative assures believers that the Lord both remembers and utilizes every member of His people in the unfolding of redemptive history. Forms and Transliterations וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃ וארדון׃ vearDon wə’ardōwn wə·’ar·dō·wnLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance 1 Chronicles 2:18 HEB: יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃ NAS: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. KJV: and Shobab, and Ardon. INT: Jesher Shobab and Ardon 1 Occurrence |