Genesis 42
TSK
Now when Jacob saw that there was corn in Egypt, Jacob said unto his sons, Why do ye look one upon another?
And he said, Behold, I have heard that there is corn in Egypt: get you down thither, and buy for us from thence; that we may live, and not die.
And Joseph's ten brethren went down to buy corn in Egypt.
But Benjamin, Joseph's brother, Jacob sent not with his brethren; for he said, Lest peradventure mischief befall him.
And the sons of Israel came to buy corn among those that came: for the famine was in the land of Canaan.
And Joseph was the governor over the land, and he it was that sold to all the people of the land: and Joseph's brethren came, and bowed down themselves before him with their faces to the earth.
And Joseph saw his brethren, and he knew them, but made himself strange unto them, and spake roughly unto them; and he said unto them, Whence come ye? And they said, From the land of Canaan to buy food.
And Joseph knew his brethren, but they knew not him.
And Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed of them, and said unto them, Ye are spies; to see the nakedness of the land ye are come.
And they said unto him, Nay, my lord, but to buy food are thy servants come.
We are all one man's sons; we are true men, thy servants are no spies.

We are, etc. We do not belong to different tribes; and it is not likely that one family would make a hostile attempt upon a whole kingdom; nor, if any serious design had been intended, that one man would have sent his sons on so hazardous an expedition.

true men.

Genesis 42:19,33,34 If you be true men, let one of your brothers be bound in the house …

John 7:18 He that speaks of himself seeks his own glory: but he that seeks …

2 Corinthians 6:4 But in all things approving ourselves as the ministers of God, in …

And he said unto them, Nay, but to see the nakedness of the land ye are come.
And they said, Thy servants are twelve brethren, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and, behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one is not.

Thy servants.

Genesis 42:11,32 We are all one man's sons; we are true men, your servants are no spies…

Genesis 29:32-35 And Leah conceived, and bore a son, and she called his name Reuben: …

Genesis 30:6-24 And Rachel said, God has judged me, and has also heard my voice, …

Genesis 35:16-26 And they journeyed from Bethel; and there was but a little way to …

Genesis 43:7 And they said, The man asked us straightly of our state, and of our …

Genesis 46:8-27 And these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into …

Exodus 1:2-5 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah…

Numbers 1:1-54 And the LORD spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacle …

Numbers 10:1-36 And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying…

Numbers 26:1-65 And it came to pass after the plague, that the LORD spoke to Moses …

Numbers 34:1-29 And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying…

1 Chronicles 2:1-8:40 These are the sons of Israel; Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, …

one is not.

Genesis 42:36,38 And Jacob their father said to them, Me have you bereaved of my children: …

Genesis 37:30 And he returned to his brothers, and said, The child is not; and …

Genesis 44:20,28 And we said to my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child …

Genesis 45:26 And told him, saying, Joseph is yet alive, and he is governor over …

Jeremiah 31:15 Thus said the LORD; A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, and …

Lamentations 5:7 Our fathers have sinned, and are not; and we have borne their iniquities.

Matthew 2:16,18 Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding …

And Joseph said unto them, That is it that I spake unto you, saying, Ye are spies:
Hereby ye shall be proved: By the life of Pharaoh ye shall not go forth hence, except your youngest brother come hither.
Send one of you, and let him fetch your brother, and ye shall be kept in prison, that your words may be proved, whether there be any truth in you: or else by the life of Pharaoh surely ye are spies.
And he put them all together into ward three days.
And Joseph said unto them the third day, This do, and live; for I fear God:
If ye be true men, let one of your brethren be bound in the house of your prison: go ye, carry corn for the famine of your houses:
But bring your youngest brother unto me; so shall your words be verified, and ye shall not die. And they did so.
And they said one to another, We are verily guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the anguish of his soul, when he besought us, and we would not hear; therefore is this distress come upon us.

they said.

Genesis 41:9 Then spoke the chief butler to Pharaoh, saying, I do remember my …

Numbers 32:23 But if you will not do so, behold, you have sinned against the LORD: …

2 Samuel 12:13 And David said to Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD. And Nathan …

1 Kings 17:18 And she said to Elijah, What have I to do with you, O you man of …

Job 33:27,28 He looks on men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted that …

Job 34:31,32 Surely it is meet to be said to God, I have borne chastisement, I …

Job 36:8,9 And if they be bound in fetters, and be held in cords of affliction…

Hosea 5:15 I will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their offense, …

Matthew 27:3,4 Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, …

Mark 9:44,46,48 Where their worm dies not, and the fire is not quenched…

Luke 16:28 For I have five brothers; that he may testify to them, lest they …

Acts 19:18 And many that believed came, and confessed, and showed their deeds.

we saw.

Genesis 37:23-28 And it came to pass, when Joseph was come to his brothers, that they …

Judges 1:7 And Adonibezek said, Three score and ten kings, having their thumbs …

Proverbs 21:13 Whoever stops his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry …

Proverbs 24:11,12 If you forbear to deliver them that are drawn to death, and those …

Proverbs 28:17 A man that does violence to the blood of any person shall flee to …

Jeremiah 2:17,19 Have you not procured this to yourself, in that you have forsaken …

Jeremiah 4:18 Your way and your doings have procured these things to you; this …

Jeremiah 34:17 Therefore thus said the LORD; You have not listened to me, in proclaiming …

Matthew 7:2 For with what judgment you judge, you shall be judged: and with what …

1 John 1:9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our …

James 2:13 For he shall have judgment without mercy, that has showed no mercy; …

this distress.

Proverbs 1:27,28 When your fear comes as desolation, and your destruction comes as …

And Reuben answered them, saying, Spake I not unto you, saying, Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore, behold, also his blood is required.
And they knew not that Joseph understood them; for he spake unto them by an interpreter.

he spake unto them by a interpreter. Heb. an interpreter was between them. The {mailitz} does not seem to have been an interpreter in our sense of the term; as we have many evidences in this book that the Egyptians, Hebrews, Canaanites, and Syrians, could understand each other in a general way; and it appears from several passages in this very chapter, (particularly ver.

Genesis 42:24 And he turned himself about from them, and wept; and returned to …

Genesis 43:19 And they came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they communed …

John 16:13,14 However, when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you …

2 Corinthians 5:20 Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech …

And he turned himself about from them, and wept; and returned to them again, and communed with them, and took from them Simeon, and bound him before their eyes.
Then Joseph commanded to fill their sacks with corn, and to restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them provision for the way: and thus did he unto them.
And they laded their asses with the corn, and departed thence.
And as one of them opened his sack to give his ass provender in the inn, he espied his money; for, behold, it was in his sack's mouth.

the inn.

Genesis 43:21 And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our …

Genesis 44:11 Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and …

Exodus 4:24 And it came to pass by the way in the inn, that the LORD met him, …

Luke 2:7 And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling …

Luke 10:34 And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine, …

inn. {Malon,} from {loon,} to stay, abide, lodge, denotes any place to stay and lodge in, particularly a place where travellers usually stop to lodge, which is generally near a well, where they fill their {girbehs,} or leathern bottles, with fresh water, and having unladen and clogged their camels, asses, etc., permit them to crop any little verdure there may be in the place, keeping watch over them by turns. Our word inn here gives us a false idea, there were no such places of entertainment in the desert which Joseph's brethren had to pass; nor are there any at the present day. The only accommodation such a place affords is either a well, or a {khan,} or {caravanserai,} which is generally no more than four bare walls, perfectly exposed, the place being open at the top, and furnishing a wretched lodging: and even these, it is probable, were not in use at this early period.

And he said unto his brethren, My money is restored; and, lo, it is even in my sack: and their heart failed them, and they were afraid, saying one to another, What is this that God hath done unto us?
And they came unto Jacob their father unto the land of Canaan, and told him all that befell unto them; saying,
The man, who is the lord of the land, spake roughly to us, and took us for spies of the country.
And we said unto him, We are true men; we are no spies:
We be twelve brethren, sons of our father; one is not, and the youngest is this day with our father in the land of Canaan.
And the man, the lord of the country, said unto us, Hereby shall I know that ye are true men; leave one of your brethren here with me, and take food for the famine of your households, and be gone:
And bring your youngest brother unto me: then shall I know that ye are no spies, but that ye are true men: so will I deliver you your brother, and ye shall traffick in the land.
And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, every man's bundle of money was in his sack: and when both they and their father saw the bundles of money, they were afraid.
And Jacob their father said unto them, Me have ye bereaved of my children: Joseph is not, and Simeon is not, and ye will take Benjamin away: all these things are against me.

Me have ye.

Genesis 37:20-35 Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, …

Genesis 43:14 And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send …

all these things are against me. {Alay hayoo cullanah,} literally, upon me are all these things: rendered by the Vulgate, {in me h?c omnia mala reciderunt,} all these evils fall back upon me; they lie upon me as heavy loads, hastening my death: they are more than I can bear.

Genesis 45:28 And Israel said, It is enough; Joseph my son is yet alive: I will …

Genesis 47:12 And Joseph nourished his father, and his brothers, and all his father's …

1 Samuel 27:1 And David said in his heart, I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul…

Job 7:7 O remember that my life is wind: my eye shall no more see good.

Psalm 34:19 Many are the afflictions of the righteous: but the LORD delivers …

Ecclesiastes 7:8 Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof: and the …

Isaiah 27:9 By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged; and this …

Isaiah 38:10 I said in the cutting off of my days, I shall go to the gates of …

Isaiah 41:10,13,14 Fear you not; for I am with you: be not dismayed; for I am your God: …

Matthew 14:31 And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and …

Romans 8:28,31 And we know that all things work together for good to them that love …

1 Corinthians 10:13 There has no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but …

2 Corinthians 4:17 For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, works for us …

James 5:7-11 Be patient therefore, brothers, to the coming of the Lord. Behold, …

And Reuben spake unto his father, saying, Slay my two sons, if I bring him not to thee: deliver him into my hand, and I will bring him to thee again.
And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he is left alone: if mischief befall him by the way in the which ye go, then shall ye bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge by R. A. Torrey [ca. 1880]
Expanded version courtesy INT Bible ©2013, Used by permission

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