1 Samuel 23:19
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
5927 [e]וַיַּעֲל֤וּ
way-ya-‘ă-lū
And came upConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
2130 [e]זִפִים֙
zi-p̄îm
the ZiphitesN-proper-mp
413 [e]אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
7586 [e]שָׁא֔וּל
šā-’ūl,
SaulN-proper-ms
1390 [e]הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה
hag-giḇ-‘ā-ṯāh
at GibeahArt | N-proper-fs | 3fs
559 [e]לֵאמֹ֑ר
lê-mōr;
sayingPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
3808 [e]הֲל֣וֹא
hă-lō-w
is notAdv-NegPrt
1732 [e]דָ֠וִד
ḏā-wiḏ
DavidN-proper-ms
5641 [e]מִסְתַּתֵּ֨ר
mis-tat-têr
hidingV-Hitpael-Prtcpl-ms
5973 [e]עִמָּ֤נוּ
‘im-mā-nū
with usPrep | 1cp
4679 [e]בַמְּצָדוֹת֙
ḇam-mə-ṣā-ḏō-wṯ
in strongholdsPrep-b, Art | N-fpc
2793 [e]בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה
ba-ḥō-rə-šāh,
in the woodsPrep-b, Art | N-fs
1389 [e]בְּגִבְעַת֙
bə-ḡiḇ-‘aṯ
in the hillPrep-b | N-fsc
2444 [e]הַֽחֲכִילָ֔ה
ha-ḥă-ḵî-lāh,
of HachilahArt | N-proper-fs
834 [e]אֲשֶׁ֖ר
’ă-šer
which [is]Pro-r
3225 [e]מִימִ֥ין
mî-mîn
on the southPrep-m | N-fsc
3452 [e]הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן׃
hay-šî-mō-wn.
of JeshimonArt | N-ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 23:19 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיַּעֲל֤וּ זִפִים֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲלֹ֣וא דָ֠וִד מִסְתַּתֵּ֨ר עִמָּ֤נוּ בַמְּצָדֹות֙ בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה בְּגִבְעַת֙ הַֽחֲכִילָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִימִ֥ין הַיְשִׁימֹֽון׃

שמואל א 23:19 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויעלו זפים אל־שאול הגבעתה לאמר הלוא דוד מסתתר עמנו במצדות בחרשה בגבעת החכילה אשר מימין הישימון׃

שמואל א 23:19 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויעלו זפים אל־שאול הגבעתה לאמר הלוא דוד מסתתר עמנו במצדות בחרשה בגבעת החכילה אשר מימין הישימון׃

שמואל א 23:19 Hebrew Bible
ויעלו זפים אל שאול הגבעתה לאמר הלוא דוד מסתתר עמנו במצדות בחרשה בגבעת החכילה אשר מימין הישימון׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah, saying, "Is David not hiding with us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon?

King James Bible
Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Some Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah and said, "David is hiding among us in the strongholds in Horesh on the hill of Hachilah south of Jeshimon.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the Ziphites

1 Samuel 22:7,8 Then Saul said to his servants that stood about him, Hear now, you Benjamites…

1 Samuel 26:1 And the Ziphites came to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Does not David hide …

Psalm 54:1,3,4 Save me, O God, by your name, and judge me by your strength…

Proverbs 29:12 If a ruler listen to lies, all his servants are wicked.

Hachilah Calmet states, that Hachilah was a mountain about ten miles south of Jericho, where Jonathan Maccabaeus built the castle of Massada, west of the Dead Sea, and not far from En-gedi.

1 Samuel 26:1,3 And the Ziphites came to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Does not David hide …

on the south [heb] on the right hand.
Jeshimon. or, the wilderness. Eusebius places Jeshimon ten miles south of Jericho, near the Dead Sea; which agrees extremely well with the position of Hachilah, as stated by Calmet.

Links
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1 Samuel 23:18
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