Romans 7:20

And if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it.

Study Bible

Now if I do
The phrase "Now if I do" introduces a conditional statement, reflecting the Apostle Paul's introspective struggle with sin. The Greek word for "do" here is "ποιῶ" (poió), which implies an action or deed. This highlights the ongoing nature of the struggle, suggesting that the actions are not isolated incidents but part of a continuous battle. Historically, this reflects the human condition post-Fall, where the inclination to sin is ever-present despite the desire to do good.

what I do not want
This phrase underscores the internal conflict between the desires of the flesh and the desires of the spirit. The Greek word for "want" is "θέλω" (theló), meaning to will or to wish. Paul is expressing a universal human experience: the tension between our higher aspirations and our baser instincts. This struggle is a testament to the fallen nature of humanity and the need for divine intervention through Christ.

it is no longer I who do it
Here, Paul distinguishes between his true self and the sin that acts within him. The phrase "no longer I" suggests a separation between the redeemed self and the sinful actions. This reflects the Christian doctrine of the new creation in Christ, where believers are seen as new beings, even though they still contend with sin. Theologically, this points to the transformative power of salvation, which redefines identity.

but it is sin living in me
The word "sin" in Greek is "ἁμαρτία" (hamartia), which means missing the mark or falling short. The phrase "living in me" indicates that sin is not just an external force but an internal reality. This concept is rooted in the doctrine of original sin, which posits that sin is an inherent part of human nature. The presence of sin within believers highlights the need for ongoing sanctification and reliance on the Holy Spirit.

that does it
The concluding phrase "that does it" reiterates the idea that sin is the active agent in the wrongdoing. This absolves the redeemed self from being the source of sin, emphasizing the distinction between the believer's identity in Christ and the sin that still influences them. This understanding encourages believers to seek God's grace and strength in overcoming sin, recognizing that victory is found in Christ alone.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the Book of Romans, Paul is addressing the struggle between the sinful nature and the desire to follow God's law.

2. The Roman Church
The recipients of the letter, consisting of both Jewish and Gentile Christians, who were navigating the complexities of faith and law.

3. Sin
Personified in this passage as an active force within individuals, causing them to act contrary to their desires to do good.

4. The Law
Refers to the Mosaic Law, which Paul discusses extensively in Romans as both holy and revealing of sin.

5. The Inner Conflict
The struggle between the desire to do good and the sinful nature, a central theme in this passage.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Nature of Sin
Recognize that sin is an active force within us, influencing our actions even when we desire to do good.

The Reality of the Inner Conflict
Accept that the struggle between our sinful nature and our desire to follow God is a common experience for all believers.

Dependence on God's Grace
Acknowledge that overcoming sin is not possible through our own strength but requires reliance on God's grace and the work of the Holy Spirit.

The Role of the Law
Understand that the law reveals sin but cannot save us from it; salvation and victory over sin come through Jesus Christ.

Living in the Spirit
Encourage a life led by the Spirit, which empowers us to overcome the desires of the flesh and live in accordance with God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul's description of the struggle with sin in Romans 7:20 resonate with your personal experiences as a believer?

2. In what ways can understanding the nature of sin as described in this passage help you in your daily walk with Christ?

3. How do other scriptures, such as Galatians 5:17 and Philippians 2:13, provide additional insight into the conflict between the flesh and the Spirit?

4. What practical steps can you take to rely more on God's grace and the Holy Spirit in overcoming sin in your life?

5. How can the teachings in Romans 7:20 encourage you to support and pray for fellow believers who are struggling with sin?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 7:15-19
Provides context for verse 20, illustrating the internal conflict Paul experiences between his desire to do good and the sin that dwells within him.

Galatians 5:17
Discusses the conflict between the flesh and the Spirit, similar to the struggle Paul describes in Romans 7.

James 1:14-15
Explains how desire leads to sin, which aligns with Paul's description of sin living within and influencing actions.

1 John 1:8-10
Emphasizes the reality of sin in believers' lives and the need for confession and forgiveness.

Philippians 2:13
Offers hope by highlighting God's work within believers to will and act according to His purpose, contrasting the influence of sin.