Romans 4:1

What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather, has discovered?

Study Bible

What then shall we say
This phrase introduces a rhetorical question, a common technique used by Paul to engage his audience and provoke thought. In Greek, "Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν" (Ti oun eroumen) suggests a transition from the previous argument, inviting readers to consider the implications of what has been discussed. Paul often uses this phrase to challenge assumptions and lead into deeper theological truths. It sets the stage for a discussion on faith and righteousness, encouraging believers to reflect on the nature of their own faith in light of Abraham's example.

that Abraham, our forefather
Abraham is a central figure in Jewish history and theology, revered as the patriarch of the Israelites. The Greek term "Ἀβραάμ" (Abraam) is a direct reference to the Hebrew patriarch, whose account is foundational in the book of Genesis. By calling Abraham "our forefather," Paul connects his Jewish audience to their ancestral roots, emphasizing the shared heritage and the significance of Abraham's faith. Historically, Abraham is seen as the father of faith, not only for Jews but also for Christians, as he exemplifies trust in God's promises. This connection underscores the continuity of God's plan from the Old Testament to the New Testament.

has discovered
The Greek word "εὑρηκέναι" (heurekenai) implies a finding or a realization. In the context of Romans 4:1, it suggests that Abraham's experience with God led to a profound understanding or discovery about faith and righteousness. This discovery is not merely intellectual but experiential, as Abraham's life demonstrates the principle of being justified by faith. The historical context of Abraham's life, particularly his journey from Ur to Canaan and his unwavering belief in God's promises, serves as a powerful illustration of faith in action. Paul's use of this term invites readers to consider what they, too, might discover about faith through Abraham's example.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abraham
Known as the patriarch of the Israelites, Abraham is a central figure in the Bible. He is often referred to as the "father of faith" because of his unwavering belief in God's promises. In Romans 4:1, Paul uses Abraham as an example to illustrate the principle of justification by faith.

2. Paul
The apostle Paul is the author of the Book of Romans. He was a key figure in the early Christian church and wrote many of the New Testament letters. In Romans, Paul addresses both Jewish and Gentile believers, explaining the righteousness that comes from faith.

3. Romans
The Book of Romans is a letter written by Paul to the Christian community in Rome. It is one of the most theological books in the New Testament, dealing with themes such as sin, salvation, and the righteousness of God.

Teaching Points

Justification by Faith
Abraham's example shows that justification comes through faith, not by works or adherence to the law. This principle is foundational to Christian doctrine and emphasizes the grace of God in salvation.

Faith as a Legacy
Abraham is referred to as the "forefather according to the flesh," but his true legacy is his faith. Believers today are called to follow in his footsteps, living lives marked by faith and trust in God's promises.

The Universality of the Gospel
By using Abraham, who predates the Mosaic Law, Paul demonstrates that the gospel is for all people, both Jews and Gentiles. Faith, not ethnicity or law, is the key to being part of God's family.

The Role of Scripture in Understanding Faith
Paul's argument is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, showing the importance of Scripture in understanding and applying the principles of faith and righteousness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Abraham's example in Romans 4:1 challenge the idea that righteousness can be earned through works?

2. In what ways can we emulate Abraham's faith in our daily lives, especially when facing uncertainty or challenges?

3. How does understanding Abraham as our "forefather according to the flesh" impact our view of spiritual heritage and identity in Christ?

4. What role does the Old Testament play in shaping our understanding of New Testament teachings on faith and righteousness?

5. How can we apply the principle of justification by faith in our interactions with others, particularly in sharing the gospel?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 15:6
This verse is foundational to understanding Romans 4:1, as it records that Abraham "believed the LORD, and He credited it to him as righteousness." Paul uses this Old Testament reference to argue that righteousness comes through faith, not works.

Galatians 3:6-9
Paul also discusses Abraham's faith in his letter to the Galatians, emphasizing that those who have faith are children of Abraham and are blessed along with him.

Hebrews 11:8-12
This passage highlights Abraham's faith and obedience, further illustrating the principle that faith is the basis for righteousness.