Psalm 73:1
Surely God is good to Israel, to those who are pure in heart.
Surely
The word "surely" in this context serves as an affirmation of truth and certainty. In Hebrew, the word used is "אַךְ" (akh), which conveys a sense of assurance and emphasis. It is a declaration of confidence in the character of God. This opening word sets the tone for the entire psalm, establishing a foundation of trust and faith in God's nature. It reminds believers that despite the complexities and challenges of life, there is an unwavering truth about God's goodness.

God
The term "God" here is translated from the Hebrew "אֱלֹהִים" (Elohim), a plural form that denotes majesty and power. It is a name that reflects God's sovereignty and authority over all creation. In the context of the psalm, it emphasizes that the goodness being discussed is not from a distant or impersonal force, but from the Almighty Creator who is intimately involved with His people. This name reassures believers of God's omnipotence and His ability to fulfill His promises.

is good
The phrase "is good" comes from the Hebrew "טוֹב" (tov), which means pleasant, agreeable, or beneficial. This goodness is not merely a passive quality but an active expression of God's nature. It encompasses His kindness, mercy, and grace towards His people. Historically, the goodness of God has been a central theme in the Hebrew Scriptures, reflecting His covenantal faithfulness and His desire for the well-being of His creation. This goodness is a source of comfort and hope for believers, affirming that God's intentions towards them are always for their ultimate good.

to Israel
"To Israel" refers to the chosen people of God, the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. In the Hebrew, "יִשְׂרָאֵל" (Yisrael) signifies not just a nation, but a people in a covenant relationship with God. This phrase highlights the special relationship between God and Israel, a relationship marked by promises, blessings, and divine guidance. For contemporary believers, it serves as a reminder of the spiritual heritage and the continuity of God's promises from the Old Testament to the New Testament, where the Church is seen as the spiritual Israel.

to those who are pure in heart
The phrase "to those who are pure in heart" is derived from the Hebrew "לְבָב טָהוֹר" (levav tahor), which speaks to inner purity and sincerity. In biblical terms, the heart is the center of one's being, encompassing thoughts, emotions, and will. Purity of heart implies a life aligned with God's will, characterized by integrity and devotion. This concept is echoed in the teachings of Jesus, particularly in the Beatitudes (Matthew 5:8), where the pure in heart are promised the vision of God. It challenges believers to pursue holiness and authenticity in their relationship with God, assuring them of His favor and presence.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Asaph
The author of Psalm 73, Asaph was a prominent Levite musician appointed by King David to lead worship in the tabernacle. He is known for his deep and reflective psalms that often explore themes of justice and the prosperity of the wicked.

2. Israel
The nation chosen by God, representing His covenant people. In this context, Israel symbolizes those who are in a relationship with God and are recipients of His goodness.

3. Pure in Heart
This phrase refers to individuals who are sincere, honest, and devoted to God. In Hebrew, "pure" suggests a sense of cleanliness or innocence, emphasizing moral and spiritual integrity.
Teaching Points
God's Unchanging Goodness
Despite life's challenges and the apparent prosperity of the wicked, God's goodness remains constant. Believers can trust in His character and His promises.

The Importance of a Pure Heart
A pure heart is essential for experiencing God's goodness. This purity is not about perfection but about sincerity and a genuine relationship with God.

Covenant Relationship with God
God's goodness is particularly directed toward those in a covenant relationship with Him, as seen in His dealings with Israel. Today, this extends to all who are in Christ.

Trust in God's Justice
While the world may seem unjust, believers are called to trust in God's ultimate justice and His timing, knowing that He is good to those who are faithful.

Reflecting on Personal Integrity
This verse challenges believers to examine their own hearts and strive for purity, seeking God's help to live lives that honor Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding God's goodness to Israel help us trust Him in our personal lives today?

2. In what ways can we cultivate a "pure heart" in our daily walk with God, and why is this important?

3. How do the themes of justice and prosperity in Psalm 73 relate to the challenges we face in contemporary society?

4. What other biblical examples can you find where God's goodness is demonstrated to those who are pure in heart?

5. How can we encourage one another in our faith communities to remain steadfast in trusting God's goodness, especially during difficult times?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 5:8
Jesus' Beatitude, "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God," echoes the theme of purity and divine blessing found in Psalm 73:1.

Psalm 24:3-4
This passage discusses who may ascend the hill of the Lord, highlighting the importance of having clean hands and a pure heart, similar to the qualifications mentioned in Psalm 73:1.

James 1:17
This verse speaks of every good and perfect gift coming from God, reinforcing the idea of God's inherent goodness to His people.
A Perplexing Problem, and Satisfactory SolutionG. Woodcock.Psalm 73:1-28
Asaph's Trial and DeliveranceS. Conway Psalm 73:1-28
Bad Men in Good Circumstances, and a Good Man in a Bad TemperHomilistPsalm 73:1-28
The Asaph PsalmsA. Alexander.Psalm 73:1-28
The Goodness of God to IsraelEvangelical PreacherPsalm 73:1-28
The Grievous Conflict of the Flesh and the SpiritS. Conway Psalm 73:1-28
The Solution of a Great ProblemC. Short Psalm 73:1-28
The Trouble of AsaphE. Bersier.Psalm 73:1-28
People
Asaph, Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Asaph, Aside, Clean, Heart, Psalm, Pure, Surely, Truly, Upright
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 73:1

     1050   God, goodness of
     1620   beatitudes, the
     5017   heart, renewal
     6185   imagination, desires
     8326   purity, moral and spiritual
     8409   decision-making, and providence

Library
Nearness to God the Key to Life's Puzzle
'It is good for me to draw near to God: I have put my trust in the Lord God, that I may declare all Thy works.'--PSALM lxxiii. 28. The old perplexity as to how it comes, if God is good and wise and strong, that bad men should prosper and good men should suffer, has been making the Psalmist's faith reel. He does not answer the question exactly as the New Testament would have done, but he does find a solution sufficient for himself in two thoughts, the transiency of that outward prosperity, and the
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Reasonable Rapture
'Whom have I in heaven but Thee? and there is none upon earth that I desire besides Thee. 26. My flesh and my heart faileth; but God is the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever.' --PSALM lxxiii. 25, 26. We have in this psalm the record of the Psalmist's struggle with the great standing difficulty of how to reconcile the unequal distribution of worldly prosperity with the wisdom and providence of God. That difficulty pressed more acutely upon men of the Old Dispensation than even upon us,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

"Let us Pray"
Nevertheless, prayer is the best used means of drawing near to God. You will excuse me, then, if in considering my text this morning, I confine myself entirely to the subject of prayer. It is in prayer mainly, that we draw near to God, and certainly it can be said emphatically of prayer, it is good for every man who knoweth how to practice that heavenly art, in it to draw near unto God. To assist your memories, that the sermon may abide with you in after days, I shall divide my discourse this morning
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 6: 1860

What is Meant by "Altogether Lovely"
Let us consider this excellent expression, and particularly reflect on what is contained in it, and you shall find this expression "altogether lovely." First, It excludes all unloveliness and disagreeableness from Jesus Christ. As a theologian long ago said, "There is nothing in him which is not loveable." The excellencies of Jesus Christ are perfectly exclusive of all their opposites; there is nothing of a contrary property or quality found in him to contaminate or devaluate his excellency. And
John Flavel—Christ Altogether Lovely

How to Make Use of Christ, as Truth, for Comfort, when Truth is Oppressed and Born Down.
There is another difficulty, wherein believing souls will stand in need of Christ, as the truth, to help them; and that is, when his work is overturned, his cause borne down, truth condemned, and enemies, in their opposition to his work, prospering in all their wicked attempts. This is a very trying dispensation, as we see it was to the holy penman of Psalm lxxiii. for it made him to stagger, so that his feet were almost gone, and his steps had well nigh slipt; yea he was almost repenting of his
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

Of a Low Estimation of Self in the Sight of God
I will speak unto my Lord who am but dust and ashes. If I count myself more, behold Thou standest against me, and my iniquities bear true testimony, and I cannot gainsay it. But if I abase myself, and bring myself to nought, and shrink from all self-esteem, and grind myself to dust, which I am, Thy grace will be favourable unto me, and Thy light will be near unto my heart; and all self-esteem, how little soever it be, shall be swallowed up in the depths of my nothingness, and shall perish for ever.
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

The Bride, the Lamb's Wife
"Whom have I in Heaven but Thee? and there is none upon earth that I desire beside Thee."--Ps. lxxiii. 25. Mechthild of Hellfde, 1277. tr., Emma Frances Bevan, 1899 Thus speaks the Bride whose feet have trod The chamber of eternal rest, The secret treasure-house of God, Where God is manifest: "Created things, arise and flee, Ye are but sorrow and care to me." This wide, wide world, so rich and fair, Thou sure canst find thy solace there? "Nay, 'neath the flowers the serpent glides, Amidst the bravery
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen and Others (Second Series)

My God
J. Tauler Ps. lxxiii. 25 As the bridegroom to his chosen, As the king unto his realm, As the keep unto the castle, As the pilot to the helm, So, Lord, art Thou to me. As the fountain in the garden, As the candle in the dark, As the treasure in the coffer, As the manna in the ark, So, Lord, art Thou to me. As the music at the banquet, As the stamp unto the seal, As the medicine to the fainting, As the wine-cup at the meal, So, Lord, art Thou to me. As the ruby in the setting, As the honey in the
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen, Suso, and Others

The Two Awakings
'I shall be satisfied, when I awake, with Thy likeness.' --PSALM xvii. 15. 'As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when Thou awakest, Thou shalt despise their image.'--PSALM lxxiii. 20. Both of these Psalms are occupied with that standing puzzle to Old Testament worthies--the good fortune of bad men, and the bad fortune of good ones. The former recounts the personal calamities of David, its author. The latter gives us the picture of the perplexity of Asaph its writer, when he 'saw the prosperity
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Joy of the Lord.
IT is written "the joy of the Lord is your strength." Every child of God knows in some measure what it is to rejoice in the Lord. The Lord Jesus Christ must ever be the sole object of the believer's joy, and as eyes and heart look upon Him, we, too, like "the strangers scattered abroad" to whom Peter wrote shall "rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory" (1 Pet. i:8). But it is upon our heart to meditate with our beloved readers on the joy of our adorable Lord, as his own personal joy. The
Arno Gaebelein—The Lord of Glory

Of the Trinity and a Christian, and of the Law and a Christian.
EDITOR'S ADVERTISEMENT. These two short treatises were found among Mr. Bunyan's papers after his decease. They probably were intended for publication, like his 'Prison Meditations' and his 'Map of Salvation,' on a single page each, in the form of a broadside, or handbill. This was the popular mode in which tracts were distributed; and when posted against a wall, or framed and hung up in a room, they excited notice, and were extensively read. They might also have afforded some trifling profit to aid
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Great Gain of Godliness
'And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, all the days of Solomon. 26. And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen. 27. And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for all that came unto king Solomon's table, every man in his month: they lacked nothing. 28. Barley also and straw for the horses and dromedaries brought they unto the place where the officers were,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Of Meditating on the Future Life.
1. The design of God in afflicting his people. 1. To accustom us to despise the present life. Our infatuated love of it. Afflictions employed as the cure. 2. To lead us to aspire to heaven. 2. Excessive love of the present life prevents us from duly aspiring to the other. Hence the disadvantages of prosperity. Blindness of the human judgment. Our philosophizing on the vanity of life only of momentary influence. The necessity of the cross. 3. The present life an evidence of the divine favour to his
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

The Present Life as Related to the Future.
LUKE xvi. 25.--"And Abraham said, Son remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things; but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented." The parable of Dives and Lazarus is one of the most solemn passages in the whole Revelation of God. In it, our Lord gives very definite statements concerning the condition of those who have departed this life. It makes no practical difference, whether we assume that this was a real occurrence, or only an imaginary
William G.T. Shedd—Sermons to the Natural Man

Covenanting a Privilege of Believers.
Whatever attainment is made by any as distinguished from the wicked, or whatever gracious benefit is enjoyed, is a spiritual privilege. Adoption into the family of God is of this character. "He came unto his own, and his own received him not. But as many as received him, to them gave he power (margin, or, the right; or, privilege) to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name."[617] And every co-ordinate benefit is essentially so likewise. The evidence besides, that Covenanting
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Covenanting Adapted to the Moral Constitution of Man.
The law of God originates in his nature, but the attributes of his creatures are due to his sovereignty. The former is, accordingly, to be viewed as necessarily obligatory on the moral subjects of his government, and the latter--which are all consistent with the holiness of the Divine nature, are to be considered as called into exercise according to his appointment. Hence, also, the law of God is independent of his creatures, though made known on their account; but the operation of their attributes
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Cæsarius of Arles.
He was born in the district of Chalons-sur-Saone, A. D. 470. He seems to have been early awakened, by a pious education, to vital Christianity. When he was between seven and eight years old, it would often happen that he would give a portion of his clothes to the poor whom he met, and would say, when he came home, that he had been, constrained to do so. When yet a youth, he entered the celebrated convent on the island of Lerins, (Lerina,) in Provence, from which a spirit of deep and practical piety
Augustus Neander—Light in the Dark Places

The Noble Results of this Species of Prayer
The Noble Results of this Species of Prayer Some persons, when they hear of the prayer of silence, falsely imagine, that the soul remains stupid, dead, and inactive. But, unquestionably, it acteth therein, more nobly and more extensively than it had ever done before; for God Himself is the mover, and the soul now acteth by the agency of His Spirit. When S. Paul speaks of our being led by the Spirit of God, it is not meant that we should cease from action; but that we should act through the internal
Madame Guyon—A Short and Easy Method of Prayer

The Nature of Spiritual Hunger
Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness Matthew 5:6 We are now come to the fourth step of blessedness: Blessed are they that hunger'. The words fall into two parts: a duty implied; a promise annexed. A duty implied: Blessed are they that hunger'. Spiritual hunger is a blessed hunger. What is meant by hunger? Hunger is put for desire (Isaiah 26:9). Spiritual hunger is the rational appetite whereby the soul pants after that which it apprehends most suitable and proportional
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

The Poetical Books (Including Also Ecclesiastes and Canticles).
1. The Hebrews reckon but three books as poetical, namely: Job, Psalms, and Proverbs, which are distinguished from the rest by a stricter rhythm--the rhythm not of feet, but of clauses (see below, No. 3)--and a peculiar system of accentuation. It is obvious to every reader that the poetry of the Old Testament, in the usual sense of the word, is not restricted to these three books. But they are called poetical in a special and technical sense. In any natural classification of the books of the
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

The Unchangeableness of God
The next attribute is God's unchangeableness. I am Jehovah, I change not.' Mal 3:3. I. God is unchangeable in his nature. II. In his decree. I. Unchangeable in his nature. 1. There is no eclipse of his brightness. 2. No period put to his being. [1] No eclipse of his brightness. His essence shines with a fixed lustre. With whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.' James 1:17. Thou art the same.' Psa 102:27. All created things are full of vicissitudes. Princes and emperors are subject to
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

This State of Prayer not one of Idleness, but of Noble Action, Wrought by the Spirit of God, and in Dependence Upon Him --The Communication Of
Some people, hearing of the prayer of silence, have wrongly imagined that the soul remains inactive, lifeless, and without movement. But the truth is, that its action is more noble and more extensive than it ever was before it entered this degree, since it is moved by God Himself, and acted upon by His Spirit. St Paul desires that we should be led by the Spirit of God (Rom. viii. 14). I do not say that there must be no action, but that we must act in dependence upon the divine movement. This
Jeanne Marie Bouvières—A Short Method Of Prayer And Spiritual Torrents

Of Meditating on the Future Life.
The three divisions of this chapter,--I. The principal use of the cross is, that it in various ways accustoms us to despise the present, and excites us to aspire to the future life, sec. 1, 2. II. In withdrawing from the present life we must neither shun it nor feel hatred for it; but desiring the future life, gladly quit the present at the command of our sovereign Master, see. 3, 4. III. Our infirmity in dreading death described. The correction and safe remedy, sec. 6. 1. WHATEVER be the kind of
Archpriest John Iliytch Sergieff—On the Christian Life

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