Psalm 135:21

Blessed be the LORD from Zion--He who dwells in Jerusalem. Hallelujah!

Study Bible

Blessed be the LORD
The phrase "Blessed be the LORD" is a call to praise and worship the God of Israel. The Hebrew word for "blessed" is "barak," which means to kneel or to bless. This word conveys a sense of reverence and adoration. In the context of ancient Israel, blessing the LORD was an acknowledgment of His sovereignty, goodness, and faithfulness. It is a reminder that all blessings flow from Him, and thus, He is worthy of all praise and honor. This phrase sets the tone for a heart of gratitude and worship, encouraging believers to continually recognize and proclaim the greatness of God.

from Zion
"Zion" refers to the hill in Jerusalem where the city of David was built, and it later became synonymous with the entire city of Jerusalem. In a broader theological sense, Zion represents the spiritual center of God's presence and His covenant with His people. The mention of Zion in this verse emphasizes the special relationship between God and His chosen people, Israel. It is from Zion that God's blessings flow, symbolizing His dwelling place and the source of divine favor. Historically, Zion was the location of the Temple, the focal point of worship and the manifestation of God's presence among His people.

He who dwells in Jerusalem
This phrase highlights God's presence in Jerusalem, the city chosen by Him as the place where His name would reside. The Hebrew word for "dwells" is "shakan," which means to settle down, abide, or reside. It signifies a permanent and intimate presence. In the Old Testament, God's dwelling in Jerusalem was symbolized by the Temple, where His glory was manifest. This dwelling is not just a physical presence but also a spiritual reality, indicating God's ongoing relationship and covenant with His people. Jerusalem, as the city of God, holds a central place in biblical history and prophecy, representing God's faithfulness and His plan of redemption.

Hallelujah!
The word "Hallelujah" is a transliteration of the Hebrew phrase "Hallelu Yah," which means "Praise the LORD." It is a universal call to worship, transcending language and culture, inviting all creation to join in the praise of God. "Hallelujah" is both an exclamation of joy and a command to praise, reflecting the exuberant and spontaneous response of the heart to God's majesty and grace. In the context of this psalm, it serves as a fitting conclusion, encapsulating the themes of worship, reverence, and adoration that permeate the entire passage. It is a reminder that the ultimate purpose of all creation is to glorify God and enjoy His presence forever.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal existence and faithfulness to His people.

2. Zion
A term often used to refer to the city of Jerusalem, specifically the hill where the Temple was built, symbolizing God's presence and His chosen dwelling place.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, central to Jewish worship and the location of the Temple, representing God's earthly dwelling among His people.

4. Psalmist
The author of the psalm, traditionally believed to be a worship leader or a priest, who calls the people to praise God.

5. Hallelujah
A Hebrew expression meaning "Praise the LORD," used as a call to worship and adoration.

Teaching Points

God's Presence in Zion
The mention of Zion and Jerusalem underscores the importance of God's presence among His people. In the Old Testament, the Temple in Jerusalem was the focal point of worship and divine encounter. Today, believers are called to recognize God's presence in their lives and gather in worship as the body of Christ.

The Call to Praise
The psalm concludes with "Hallelujah," a call to praise the LORD. This serves as a reminder that worship is both a personal and communal response to God's greatness and goodness. Believers are encouraged to cultivate a lifestyle of praise, acknowledging God's sovereignty and faithfulness.

The Significance of Jerusalem
Jerusalem holds a special place in biblical history and prophecy. It is a symbol of God's covenant promises and His plan for redemption. Christians are invited to pray for the peace of Jerusalem and to anticipate the fulfillment of God's promises in the New Jerusalem.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of God's presence in Zion and Jerusalem enhance your understanding of His presence in your life today?

2. In what ways can you incorporate the call to "Hallelujah" into your daily routine, fostering a spirit of continual praise?

3. How does the significance of Jerusalem in biblical prophecy influence your perspective on current events and God's future plans?

4. What are some practical ways you can join with others in your community to worship and praise God, reflecting the communal aspect of this psalm?

5. How do the connections between Zion, Jerusalem, and the New Jerusalem in Revelation shape your hope and anticipation for the future?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 48
This psalm also speaks of Zion and Jerusalem as the city of God, highlighting its significance as a place of divine presence and protection.

Isaiah 2
Describes the future exaltation of Zion and the gathering of nations to worship the LORD, emphasizing the centrality of Jerusalem in God's redemptive plan.

Revelation 21
The New Jerusalem is depicted as the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise to dwell with His people, connecting the earthly Jerusalem to the heavenly reality.