Proverbs 25:23

As the north wind brings forth rain, so a backbiting tongue brings angry looks.

Study Bible

As the north wind
The phrase "as the north wind" refers to a natural phenomenon well understood in the ancient Near East. The north wind, in the context of Israel's geography, often brought cold and sometimes stormy weather. In Hebrew, the word for north is "צָפוֹן" (tsaphon), which can also imply something hidden or concealed, as the north was often associated with mystery and power. This imagery sets the stage for understanding the inevitable consequences of certain actions, just as the north wind predictably brings a change in weather.

brings forth rain
The phrase "brings forth rain" suggests an unavoidable outcome. In the agricultural society of ancient Israel, rain was both a blessing and a challenge, necessary for crops but also capable of causing destruction if excessive. The Hebrew word for rain, "מָטָר" (matar), is often used in the Bible to symbolize God's provision and judgment. This duality reflects the dual nature of the consequences of human actions, particularly those involving speech.

so a backbiting tongue
The "backbiting tongue" is a vivid metaphor for gossip or slander. The Hebrew word for tongue, "לָשׁוֹן" (lashon), is frequently used in the Bible to represent speech and its power. The act of backbiting involves speaking ill of someone behind their back, which is condemned throughout Scripture as destructive and divisive. This phrase highlights the moral and ethical teachings of Proverbs, emphasizing the importance of integrity and the dangers of deceitful speech.

brings angry looks
The result, "brings angry looks," is a direct consequence of the actions described. The Hebrew word for angry, "פָּנִים" (panim), literally means "faces," indicating the visible expression of anger or displeasure. This reflects the social and relational impact of harmful speech, which can lead to conflict and broken relationships. The wisdom literature of the Bible often underscores the importance of harmony and the destructive nature of anger, urging believers to pursue peace and understanding.

Persons / Places / Events

1. North Wind
In the context of the ancient Near East, the north wind was often associated with bringing rain and storms. It is a natural phenomenon that is used metaphorically in this proverb.

2. Backbiting Tongue
This refers to a person who speaks maliciously or slanders others behind their backs. It is a metaphor for harmful and deceitful speech.

3. Angry Looks
The reaction or consequence of backbiting, representing the discord and anger that such speech can provoke in others.

Teaching Points

The Power of Words
Words have the power to build up or tear down. Just as the north wind inevitably brings rain, a backbiting tongue will inevitably lead to conflict and anger.

Guarding Our Speech
Believers are called to guard their tongues and avoid speaking ill of others. This requires self-control and a heart aligned with Christ's teachings.

Consequences of Slander
Slander and gossip not only harm the person being spoken about but also damage the speaker's reputation and relationships. It leads to distrust and division.

Promoting Peace
Instead of engaging in backbiting, Christians should strive to be peacemakers, using their words to encourage and uplift others.

Reflecting Christ in Our Speech
Our speech should reflect the love and truth of Christ. By speaking with integrity and kindness, we bear witness to our faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the north wind bringing rain help us understand the impact of a backbiting tongue?

2. In what ways can we actively guard our speech to prevent backbiting and slander in our daily interactions?

3. Reflect on a time when you witnessed or experienced the consequences of backbiting. How did it affect the relationships involved?

4. How can the teachings in Ephesians 4:29 and James 3:5-6 guide us in transforming our speech to be more Christ-like?

5. What practical steps can you take this week to ensure your words are used to build others up rather than tear them down?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 3:5-6
This passage discusses the power of the tongue and how it can set a forest ablaze, illustrating the destructive potential of careless or malicious speech.

Ephesians 4:29
This verse encourages believers to speak only what is helpful for building others up, contrasting with the destructive nature of a backbiting tongue.

Matthew 12:36-37
Jesus warns that people will give account for every careless word they speak, highlighting the importance of mindful and truthful speech.