Matthew 9:12
On hearing this, Jesus said, "It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick.
On hearing this
This phrase indicates Jesus' immediate response to the situation at hand. The context is crucial here; Jesus is responding to the Pharisees' criticism of His association with tax collectors and sinners. The Greek word for "hearing" (ἀκούσας, akousas) implies not just the act of hearing but understanding and perceiving the underlying intent of the Pharisees' question. Jesus' awareness and discernment are highlighted, showing His divine insight into human hearts and motives.

Jesus said
The authority of Jesus is underscored in this phrase. In the Gospels, when Jesus speaks, it is with the authority of God Himself. The Greek verb "said" (εἶπεν, eipen) is often used in the New Testament to denote not just casual conversation but authoritative teaching. Jesus' words are not merely responses but divine pronouncements that carry weight and truth.

It is not the healthy
The term "healthy" (ἰσχύοντες, ischyontes) in Greek refers to those who are strong or well. In the context of this passage, it metaphorically represents those who perceive themselves as righteous or without need of spiritual healing. Historically, the Pharisees considered themselves spiritually "healthy" due to their strict adherence to the law. Jesus challenges this self-perception, suggesting that spiritual health is not about outward compliance but inward transformation.

who need a doctor
The word "doctor" (ἰατρός, iatros) in Greek refers to a healer or physician. In the ancient world, doctors were seen as essential for physical healing, and Jesus uses this metaphor to illustrate His role as the spiritual healer. The implication is that just as the physically sick need a doctor, the spiritually sick need Jesus. This highlights Jesus' mission to bring healing and restoration to those who recognize their need for Him.

but the sick
The term "sick" (κακῶς ἔχοντες, kakōs echontes) refers to those who are ill or in poor condition. In the spiritual sense, it represents sinners who are aware of their brokenness and need for redemption. Jesus' ministry was focused on reaching those who were marginalized and aware of their spiritual poverty. This phrase emphasizes the inclusivity of Jesus' mission and His compassion for those who are often overlooked by society.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus
- The central figure in this passage, Jesus is responding to the Pharisees' criticism of His association with tax collectors and sinners. His response highlights His mission to bring healing and salvation to those who recognize their need.

2. Pharisees
- A religious group known for their strict adherence to the Law and traditions. They often criticized Jesus for His unconventional approach to ministry, particularly His interactions with those considered sinners.

3. Tax Collectors and Sinners
- These individuals were often marginalized and despised in Jewish society. Jesus' willingness to associate with them demonstrates His mission to reach the lost and offer redemption.

4. Disciples
- Followers of Jesus who were present during this event. They are learning from Jesus' example and teachings about the nature of His ministry.

5. Matthew's House
- The setting of this event, where Jesus is dining with tax collectors and sinners. This location underscores the inclusivity of Jesus' ministry.
Teaching Points
Recognizing Spiritual Sickness
Just as physical illness requires a doctor, spiritual sickness requires the healing touch of Jesus. We must acknowledge our need for His grace and forgiveness.

Jesus' Mission to the Marginalized
Jesus intentionally sought out those who were marginalized and despised, demonstrating that no one is beyond the reach of His love and redemption.

The Role of the Church
The church is called to follow Jesus' example by reaching out to those who are spiritually sick, offering them the hope and healing found in Christ.

Humility and Repentance
Recognizing our own spiritual sickness should lead us to humility and repentance, opening our hearts to the transformative power of Jesus.

Judgment vs. Compassion
Like the Pharisees, we can be quick to judge others. Instead, we should cultivate a heart of compassion, understanding that we all need Jesus' healing.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jesus' response to the Pharisees challenge our understanding of who needs the gospel?

2. In what ways can we, as individuals and as a church, better reach out to those who are considered "sick" in our society?

3. Reflect on a time when you recognized your own spiritual sickness. How did Jesus bring healing to that area of your life?

4. How can we guard against the Pharisaical attitude of judgment and instead cultivate a heart of compassion like Jesus?

5. What other scriptures can you find that emphasize Jesus' mission to save sinners, and how do they deepen your understanding of His ministry?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Luke 5:31-32
- This parallel passage reinforces Jesus' mission to call sinners to repentance, emphasizing His role as a spiritual physician.

Mark 2:17
- Another parallel account that highlights Jesus' purpose in coming to save those who are spiritually sick.

Isaiah 53:5
- This Old Testament prophecy speaks of the healing brought by the Messiah, connecting to Jesus' role as a healer of both physical and spiritual ailments.

1 Timothy 1:15
- Paul echoes the sentiment that Christ came to save sinners, of whom he considers himself the foremost, illustrating the universal need for Jesus' healing.
Christ Cures All Who Come to HimThomas Boston.Matthew 9:12
Christ no SpecialistJ. Parker, D. D.Matthew 9:12
Christ the Great PhysicianG. Burder.Matthew 9:12
Christ the Physician of SoulsThomas Boston.Matthew 9:12
Christ the Physician of SoulsThomas Boston.Matthew 9:12
Christ's Way of Caring SoulsThomas Boston.Matthew 9:12
Jesus Christ Can Attend to All Who Come to Him At the Same MomentW. Harris.Matthew 9:12
Jesus is Always At HomeW. Harris.Matthew 9:12
Jesus the PhysicianJ. H. Evans, M. A.Matthew 9:12
The Characteristics of the Whole and SickS. Davies, M. A.Matthew 9:12
The Healing Work HealthyD. Fraser, D. D.Matthew 9:12
The Heavenly PhysicianC. Clayton, M. A., The Pulpit.Matthew 9:12
The Physician and His PatientsD. Fraser, D. D.Matthew 9:12
Unconscious of DangerW. Harris.Matthew 9:12
At CapernaumMarcus Dods Matthew 9:1-17
The Sinner's FriendJ.A. Macdonald Matthew 9:9-13
Jesus the Friend of SinnersW.F. Adeney Matthew 9:10-13
The Model Readiness of MercyP.C. Barker Matthew 9:10-13
People
David, Jesus, John, Matthew
Places
Capernaum
Topics
Doctor, Health, Healthy, Hearing, Ill, Medical, Physician, Question, Replied, Require, Sick, Strong
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Matthew 9:12

     5298   doctors
     5333   healing
     5433   occupations
     6028   sin, deliverance from

Matthew 9:9-13

     4438   eating
     6040   sinners

Matthew 9:9-14

     5576   tax collectors

Matthew 9:10-12

     2042   Christ, justice of
     5882   impartiality

Matthew 9:10-13

     2027   Christ, grace and mercy
     4476   meals
     5888   inferiority
     6668   grace, and Christ
     7552   Pharisees, attitudes to Christ

Matthew 9:12-13

     2377   kingdom of God, entry into
     5037   mind, of Christ
     5285   cures
     5297   disease
     5334   health

Library
June 26. "When He Saw the Multitudes He was Moved" (Matt. Ix. 36).
"When He saw the multitudes He was moved" (Matt. ix. 36). He is able to be "touched with the feeling of our infirmities." The word "touched" expresses a great deal. It means that our troubles are His troubles, and that in all our afflictions He is afflicted. It is not a sympathy of sentiment, but a sympathy of suffering. There is much help in this for the tired heart. It is the foundation of His Priesthood, and God meant that it should be to us a source of unceasing consolation. Let us realize, more
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

Christ's Encouragements
'Son, be of good cheer.'--MATT. ix. 2. This word of encouragement, which exhorts to both cheerfulness and courage, is often upon Christ's lips. It is only once employed in the Gospels by any other than He. If we throw together the various instances in which He thus speaks, we may get a somewhat striking view of the hindrances to such a temper of bold, buoyant cheerfulness which the world presents, and of the means for securing it which Christ provides. But before I consider these individually, let
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

A Christlike Judgment of Men
'But when He saw the multitudes, He was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd.' --MATT. ix. 36. In the course of our Lord's wandering life of teaching and healing, there had naturally gathered around Him a large number of persons who followed Him from place to place, and we have here cast into a symbol the impression produced upon Him by their outward condition. That is to say, He sees them lying there weary, and footsore, and
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Soul-Healing First: Body-Healing Second
'That ye may know that the Son of Man hath power on earth to forgive sins (then saith He to the sick of the palsy), Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto thine house.'--MATT. ix. 6. The great example of our Lord's teaching in the Sermon on the Mount is followed, in this and the preceding chapter, by a similar collection of His works of healing. These are divided into three groups, each consisting of three members. This miracle is the last of the second triad, of which the other two members are the
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Touch of Faith and the Touch of Christ
'While He spake these things unto them, behold, there came a certain ruler, and worshipped Him, saying, My daughter is even now dead: but come and lay Thy hand upon her, and she shall live. 19. And Jesus arose, and followed him, and so did His disciples. 20. And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind Him, and touched the hem of His garment: 21. For she said within herself, If I may but touch His garment, I shall be whole. 22. But Jesus turned Him about,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Call of Matthew
'And as Jesus passed forth from thence, He saw a man, named Matthew, sitting at the receipt of custom: and He saith unto him, Follow Me. And he arose, and followed Him. 10. And it came to pass, as Jesus sat at meat in the house, behold, many publicans and sinners came and sat down with Him and His disciples. 11. And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto His disciples, Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners? 12. But when Jesus heard that, He said unto them, They that be whole need not
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Compassion of Jesus
THIS is said of Christ Jesus several times in the New Testament. The original word is a very remarkable one. It is not found in classic Greek. It is not found in the Septuagint. The fact is, it was a word coined by the evangelists themselves. They did not find one in the whole Greek language that suited their purpose, and therefore they had to make one. It is expressive of the deepest emotion; a striving of the bowels--a yearning of the innermost nature with pity. As the dictionaries tell us-- Ex
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 60: 1914

Eleventh Day for More Labourers
WHAT TO PRAY.--For more Labourers "Pray ye the Lord of the harvest, that He send forth labourers into His harvest."--MATT. ix. 38. What a remarkable call of the Lord Jesus for help from His disciples in getting the need supplied. What an honour put upon prayer. What a proof that God wants prayer and will hear it. Pray for labourers, for all students in theological seminaries, training homes, Bible institutes, that they may not go, unless He fits them and sends them forth; that our churches may
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

Dread of Ridicule.
24th Sunday after Trinity. S. Matt. ix. 24. "And they laughed Him to scorn." INTRODUCTION.--"All that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution" (2 Tim. iii. 12.) This is what S. Paul says. This is what everyone of you must make up your mind to, if you intend to live godly lives, and, moreover, to live in Christ. Do you know what that meant to the early Christians? It meant that if they were going to be firm in their faith, live up to their profession, and eschew evil, they should
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

Evil Thoughts.
19th Sunday after Trinity. S. Matt. ix. 4. "Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts?" INTRODUCTION.--Thoughts are only thoughts! who is to beheld accountable for them? They are clouds blown about by fancy, taking various shapes. God is not so hard as to judge us for our thoughts; He will try us by what we have done, not by what we have dreamed. No garden is without weeds; there are tares in every cornfield. Who speak thus? Is it those who are conscientious and scrupulous to drive away evil thoughts?
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

Civilized Barbarism (Preached for the Bishop of London's Fund, at St. John's Church, Notting Hill, June 1866. )
ST. MATTHEW ix. 12. They that be whole need not a physician, but they that are sick. I have been honoured by an invitation to preach on behalf of the Bishop of London's Fund for providing for the spiritual wants of this metropolis. By the bishop, and a large number of landowners, employers of labour, and others who were aware of the increasing heathendom of the richest and happiest city of the world, it was agreed that, if possible, a million sterling should be raised during the next ten years,
Charles Kingsley—The Water of Life and Other Sermons

The Physician's Calling (Preached at Whitehall for St. George's Hospital. )
ST. MATTHEW ix. 35. And Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people. The Gospels speak of disease and death in a very simple and human tone. They regard them in theory, as all are forced to regard them in fact, as sore and sad evils. The Gospels never speak of disease or death as necessities; never as the will of God. It is Satan, not God, who binds the woman with
Charles Kingsley—The Water of Life and Other Sermons

Of the Words Themselves in General.
We come now to the words themselves, wherein Christ asserts that he is, 1, "the way;" 2, "the truth;" 3, "the life;" and, 4, "that no man cometh to the Father but by him." In them we learn these two things in general. First, The misery of wretched man by nature. This cannot be in a few words expressed. These words will point out those particulars thereof, which we will but mention. 1. That he is born an enemy to, and living at a distance from God, by virtue of the curse of the broken covenant of
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

Christ
IF NOT GOD--NOT GOOD BY I. M. HALDEMAN, D.D. "Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is God" (Matthew 9:17). THE world has accepted Jesus Christ as a good man. The evidences of his goodness are manifold. He was full of compassion. He never looked upon the people as a crowd. He never thought of them as a mass. He saw them always as individuals. His heart went out to them. All his impulses were to pity them, sympathize with, and help them. He went among them. He entered into
I. M. Haldeman—Christ, Christianity and the Bible

Concerted Prayer
"A tourist, in climbing an Alpine summit, finds himself tied by a strong rope to his trusty guide, and to three of his fellow-tourists. As they skirt a perilous precipice he cannot pray, Lord, hold up my goings in a safe path, that my footsteps slip not, but as to my guide and companions, they must look out for themselves.' The only proper prayer in such a case is, Lord, hold up our goings in a safe path; for if one slips all of us may perish.'"--H. Clay Trumbull The pious Quesnel says that "God
Edward M. Bounds—The Essentials of Prayer

Combination Illustrated.
To illustrate our method of combination, let us take Section 36, which is a fitting together of the following passages, namely: 9 And as Jesus passed by from thence, he saw a man, called Matthew, sitting at the place of toll: and he saith unto him, Follow me. And he arose, and followed him.--Matt. ix. 9. 13 And he went forth again by the sea side; and all the multitude resorted unto him, and he taught them. 14 And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphæus sitting at the place of toll,
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Call of Matthew.
(at or Near Capernaum.) ^A Matt. IX. 9; ^B Mark II. 13, 14; ^C Luke V. 27, 28. ^c 27 And after these thingsa [after the healing of the paralytic] he went forth, ^a again by the seaside [i. e., he left Capernaum, and sought the shore of the sea, which formed a convenient auditorium for him, and which was hence a favorite scene for his teaching]; and all the multitude resorted unto him, and he taught them. 14 And as he ^a Jesus passed by from thence, he saw ^c and beheld ^a a man, ^c a publican, named
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Matthew's Feast. Discourse on Fasting.
(Capernaum.) ^A Matt. IX. 10-17; ^B Mark II. 15-22; ^C Luke V. 29-39. ^c 29 And Levi [another name for the apostle Matthew] made him a great feast in his house: ^b 15 And it came to pass, that he was sitting { ^a as he sat} at meat in the { ^b his} ^a house, ^c and there was a great multitude of publicans [Matthew had invited his old friends] and of others ^b and ^a behold, many publicans and sinners came and sat down with Jesus and his disciples. ^b for there were many, ^c that were sitting at meat
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Jairus' Daughter and the Invalid Woman.
(Capernaum, Same Day as Last.) ^A Matt. IX. 18-26; ^B Mark V. 22-43; ^C Luke VIII. 41-56. ^c 41 And ^a 18 While he spake these things unto them [while he talked about fasting at Matthew's table], behold, there came, { ^b cometh} ^c a man named Jairus, { ^b Jairus by name;} ^c and he was a ruler { ^b one of the rulers} of the synagogue [He was one of the board of elders which governed the synagogue at Capernaum. These elders were not necessarily old men--Matt. xix. 16-22; Luke xviii. 18-23], and seeing
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Jesus Heals a Paralytic at Capernaum.
^A Matt. IX. 2-8; ^B Mark II. 1-12; ^C Luke V. 17-26. ^c 17 And it came to pass on one of those days, ^b when he entered again into Capernaum after some days, ^c that he was teaching; ^b it was noised that he was in the house. [Luke uses the general expression "those days," referring to the early portion of our Lord's ministry in Galilee. Mark says, "some days," which implies the lapse of a considerable interval. The healing of the leper created such excitement that for some time, several weeks,
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Lix. Healing Blind Men and a Dumb Demoniac.
(Probably Capernaum.) ^A Matt. IX. 27-34. ^a 27 And as Jesus passed by from thence [If construed strictly, this phrase means, as he departed from Jairus' house. But the phrase is indefinite], two blind men followed him, crying out, and saying, Have mercy on us, thou son of David. [This, among the Jews, was a common and thoroughly recognized name for the expected Messiah.] 28 And when he was come into the house [possibly Peter's. But the place is not important. The house is mentioned to show that
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Third Circuit of Galilee. The Twelve Instructed and Sent Forth.
^A Matt. IX. 35-38; X. 1, 5-42; XI. 1; ^B Mark VI. 6-13; ^C Luke IX. 1-6. ^b 6 And he ^a Jesus ^b went about ^a all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner sickness and all manner of sickness. [In the first circuit of Galilee some of the twelve accompanied Jesus as disciples (see [3]Section XXXIII.); in the second the twelve were with him as apostles; in the third they, too, are sent forth as evangelists to supplement
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Return to Capernaum - Concerning the Forgiveness of Sins - the Healing of the Paralysed
It is a remarkable instance of the reserve of the Gospel-narratives, that of the second journey of Jesus in Galilee no other special event is recorded than the healing of the leper. And it seems also to indicate, that this one miracle had been so selected for a special purpose. But if, as we have suggested, after the Unknown Feast,' the activity of Jesus assumed a new and what, for want of a better name, may be called an anti-Judaic character, we can perceive the reason of it. The healing of leprosy
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

The Healing of the Woman - Christ's Personal Appearance - the Raising of Jairus' Daughter
THERE seems remarkable correspondence between the two miracles which Jesus had wrought on leaving Capernaum and those which He did on His return. In one sense they are complementary to each other. The stilling of the storm and the healing of the demonised were manifestations of the absolute power inherent in Christ; the recovery of the woman and the raising of Jairus' daughter, evidence of the absolute efficacy of faith. The unlikeliness of dominion over the storm, and of command over a legion of
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

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