Judges 21:15

The people grieved for Benjamin, because the LORD had made a void in the tribes of Israel.

Study Bible

The people grieved for Benjamin
This phrase highlights the deep sorrow and compassion felt by the Israelites for the tribe of Benjamin. The Hebrew root for "grieved" is "nacham," which can mean to be sorry, to console oneself, or to repent. This indicates a profound emotional response, suggesting that the Israelites were not only mourning the loss but also possibly feeling remorse for the severity of their actions against their fellow tribe. Historically, this reflects the close kinship ties among the tribes of Israel, emphasizing the unity and familial bonds that were disrupted by the civil conflict.

because the LORD had made a void
The term "void" comes from the Hebrew word "perets," which means a breach or gap. This suggests a significant disruption or break in the unity of the tribes. Theologically, this phrase acknowledges God's sovereignty and the belief that He allowed this situation to occur as a consequence of Israel's actions. It serves as a reminder of the divine justice and the serious repercussions of sin and disobedience within the covenant community.

in the tribes of Israel
This phrase underscores the collective identity of the Israelites as a confederation of tribes, each with its own distinct heritage and role within the nation. The historical context here is crucial, as the tribes were meant to function as a unified body under God's covenant. The void created by the near destruction of Benjamin threatened the integrity and balance of the entire nation. This serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of unity and reconciliation within the body of believers, as well as the need for each member to fulfill their God-given role for the health and strength of the whole community.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The collective tribes of Israel who had gathered to address the issue of the tribe of Benjamin after the civil war.

2. The Tribe of Benjamin
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, nearly annihilated due to the conflict arising from the incident at Gibeah.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is acknowledged as having allowed the void or gap in the tribes.

4. Mizpah
The place where the Israelites had gathered to discuss the fate of Benjamin and seek a solution.

5. The Civil War
The conflict between the tribe of Benjamin and the other Israelite tribes, resulting in significant loss and the near extinction of Benjamin.

Teaching Points

Grief and Compassion
The Israelites' grief for Benjamin highlights the importance of compassion and empathy, even towards those who have erred. We are called to mourn with those who mourn and seek restoration.

Divine Sovereignty
The acknowledgment that "the LORD had made a void" reminds us of God's sovereignty. Even in judgment, God has a purpose and plan for restoration.

Community Responsibility
The Israelites' collective response to the crisis shows the importance of community responsibility. We are accountable for one another's well-being and must work towards healing and unity.

Repentance and Restoration
The situation with Benjamin underscores the need for repentance and the hope of restoration. God desires to restore what is broken when we turn back to Him.

Hope in Desolation
Despite the void, there is hope. God's plans are redemptive, and He can bring life and purpose out of desolation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the grief of the Israelites for Benjamin reflect the heart of God towards those who have fallen?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in difficult situations in our own lives?

3. How can we, as a community of believers, take responsibility for restoring those who have been marginalized or hurt?

4. What steps can we take to ensure that our actions align with God's desire for repentance and restoration?

5. How can the account of Benjamin encourage us to find hope and purpose in times of personal or communal desolation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49
Jacob's blessings and prophecies over his sons, including Benjamin, provide context for the tribe's characteristics and future.

1 Samuel 9
The rise of Saul, a Benjamite, as the first king of Israel, showing God's continued purpose for the tribe.

Romans 11
Paul's discussion on the remnant of Israel, illustrating God's faithfulness to His people despite their failures.

Psalm 34
The LORD's nearness to the brokenhearted, offering comfort in times of grief and loss.

Hosea 6
A call to return to the LORD, emphasizing repentance and restoration.