Judges 16:2

When the Gazites heard that Samson was there, they surrounded that place and lay in wait for him all night at the city gate. They were quiet throughout the night, saying, "Let us wait until dawn; then we will kill him."

Study Bible

When the Gazites heard
The term "Gazites" refers to the inhabitants of Gaza, a major Philistine city. Historically, Gaza was a significant city in the ancient Near East, known for its strategic location and fortified structures. The Philistines were often in conflict with the Israelites, and Samson, as a judge of Israel, was a prominent figure in these struggles. The Hebrew root for "heard" (שָׁמַע, shama) implies not just the act of hearing but also understanding and responding to the information. This suggests that the Gazites were not merely passive listeners but were actively engaged in plotting against Samson.

that Samson was there
Samson, whose name in Hebrew (שִׁמְשׁוֹן, Shimshon) means "sun" or "brightness," was a Nazirite with extraordinary strength given by God. His presence in Gaza, a Philistine stronghold, was significant because it represented a direct challenge to Philistine authority. Samson's actions often symbolized the struggle between the Israelites and their oppressors, and his presence in Gaza would have been seen as a threat to the Philistines' control.

they surrounded the place
The act of surrounding indicates a strategic military maneuver, suggesting that the Gazites were intent on capturing or killing Samson. This reflects the broader theme of conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines. The Hebrew word used here (סָבַב, sabab) can also imply encircling with intent, highlighting the Gazites' determination to eliminate Samson as a threat.

lay in wait for him all night
This phrase indicates a calculated and patient approach by the Gazites. The concept of "laying in wait" (אָרַב, arab) in Hebrew often implies ambush or deceit, suggesting that the Gazites were employing cunning tactics to capture Samson. The mention of "all night" emphasizes their commitment and the seriousness of their intent, as they were willing to endure discomfort and vigilance to achieve their goal.

at the city gate
The city gate was a place of significance in ancient cities, often serving as a hub for legal matters, trade, and social interaction. It was also a strategic point for defense. By positioning themselves at the city gate, the Gazites were ensuring that Samson could not leave the city without encountering them. This highlights the importance of the gate as both a literal and symbolic barrier.

They kept quiet all night
The Gazites' silence indicates their stealth and determination. The Hebrew root for "kept quiet" (חָרַשׁ, charash) can also mean to be silent or to devise secretly, suggesting that their plan was both secretive and deliberate. This silence contrasts with the noise and chaos that would typically accompany a military action, underscoring the calculated nature of their ambush.

saying, 'When morning light comes, we will kill him.'
The phrase "when morning light comes" signifies a moment of anticipated action. In the Bible, light often symbolizes revelation, truth, and divine intervention. The Gazites' plan to act at dawn may reflect their belief in the strategic advantage of daylight, but it also sets the stage for divine intervention, as seen in many biblical narratives. The intent "we will kill him" reveals the depth of their hostility towards Samson and, by extension, the Israelites. This phrase encapsulates the ongoing conflict and the Philistines' desire to eliminate the threat posed by Samson's God-given strength.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samson
A judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength, which was a gift from God. His life is marked by a series of conflicts with the Philistines, who were oppressors of Israel during this period.

2. Gaza
A Philistine city where Samson went to visit a prostitute. It was one of the five major cities of the Philistines and often a place of conflict between the Israelites and Philistines.

3. Philistines
The primary antagonists in the account of Samson. They were a powerful group of people who frequently clashed with the Israelites.

4. The Gazites
The inhabitants of Gaza who plotted to kill Samson when they learned of his presence in their city.

5. The City Gate
A significant location in ancient cities, often symbolizing strength and security. Samson's later actions at the gate demonstrate his God-given power.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
Samson's visit to Gaza and his involvement with a prostitute highlight the dangers of succumbing to temptation. Believers are reminded to guard their hearts and actions.

God's Sovereignty
Despite Samson's personal failings, God used him to fulfill His purposes. This teaches us that God's plans are not thwarted by human weakness.

The Importance of Vigilance
The Gazites' plot against Samson serves as a reminder to be vigilant against spiritual attacks and to remain steadfast in faith.

Strength in Weakness
Samson's account illustrates that true strength comes from God. Believers are encouraged to rely on God's power rather than their own.

Repentance and Redemption
Samson's life shows that even when we fall, God offers redemption and can still use us for His glory.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Samson's visit to Gaza reflect the spiritual state of Israel during the time of the Judges, and what lessons can we learn about personal holiness?

2. In what ways does the account of Samson in Gaza illustrate the consequences of ignoring God's commands, and how can we apply this to our lives today?

3. How does the plot of the Gazites against Samson serve as a warning for Christians to be vigilant in their spiritual walk?

4. Considering Samson's inclusion in Hebrews 11, how can we reconcile his moral failures with his role as a hero of faith, and what does this teach us about God's grace?

5. Reflect on a time when you relied on your own strength rather than God's. How can Samson's account encourage you to seek God's strength in your daily life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 14-15
These chapters provide context for Samson's ongoing conflict with the Philistines, highlighting his role as a judge and deliverer of Israel.

Hebrews 11:32-34
Samson is mentioned in the "Faith Hall of Fame," illustrating that despite his flaws, he was used by God to achieve His purposes.

1 Corinthians 10:12
This verse warns believers to be cautious and not to fall into temptation, a theme evident in Samson's life.