Judges 14:13

But if you cannot solve it, you must give me thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes." "Tell us your riddle," they replied. "Let us hear it."

Study Bible

But if you cannot solve it
This phrase introduces a challenge, highlighting the cultural significance of riddles and intellectual contests in ancient times. The Hebrew root for "solve" is "yakar," which implies understanding or comprehending something difficult. In the context of Samson's story, this challenge is not just a test of wit but also a reflection of the divine wisdom and strength that God bestowed upon him. It sets the stage for the unfolding of God's plan through seemingly ordinary events.

you must give me
The demand for a reward or penalty in the context of a riddle contest reflects the customs of the time, where wagers were common in social interactions. This phrase underscores the seriousness of the challenge and the expectation of fairness and reciprocity. It also foreshadows the tension and conflict that will arise from this agreement, as it becomes a pivotal moment in the narrative.

thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes
The mention of "linen garments" and "sets of clothes" indicates the value and significance of clothing in ancient Near Eastern culture. Linen was a luxury item, often associated with wealth and status. The Hebrew word for "linen" is "bad," which denotes fine, high-quality fabric. This demand highlights the stakes of the riddle and the potential loss for those who fail to solve it. It also reflects the material wealth and social status that Samson's Philistine companions possessed.

Tell us your riddle
This phrase shows the eagerness and confidence of Samson's companions to engage in the intellectual challenge. The Hebrew word for "riddle" is "chidah," which can also mean an enigma or a perplexing question. Riddles were a form of entertainment and a way to demonstrate wisdom and cleverness. This request sets the stage for the unfolding drama and the revelation of God's sovereignty through Samson's actions.

they replied
The response of Samson's companions indicates their willingness to participate in the challenge, reflecting the social dynamics and interactions of the time. It also shows their underestimation of Samson's cunning and the divine influence behind his actions. This moment of agreement is crucial, as it leads to the subsequent events that fulfill God's purposes for Samson and Israel.

Let us hear it
This phrase conveys anticipation and curiosity, as the companions are eager to hear the riddle. It reflects the human desire for knowledge and understanding, as well as the competitive spirit that drives individuals to prove their intellect. In the broader narrative, this moment serves as a catalyst for the unfolding of God's plan, as the riddle becomes a means through which God demonstrates His power and wisdom through Samson.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samson
A judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength, which was a gift from God. He was a Nazirite from birth, dedicated to God, and his life is a series of conflicts with the Philistines.

2. Philistines
A group of people who were enemies of Israel. They were known for their advanced weaponry and frequent conflicts with the Israelites.

3. Timnah
A Philistine town where Samson went to find a wife, which led to a series of events that increased tensions between the Israelites and the Philistines.

4. Riddle
Samson posed a riddle to the Philistines during his wedding feast, which was a cultural practice of the time. The riddle was based on an earlier event where he killed a lion and later found bees and honey in its carcass.

5. Feast
A seven-day wedding feast, which was customary in ancient Near Eastern cultures. It was during this feast that Samson presented his riddle to the Philistine guests.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Pride
Samson's riddle and the subsequent events highlight the dangers of pride and overconfidence. Believers are reminded to remain humble and rely on God's wisdom rather than their own.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
Despite Samson's personal flaws and impulsive actions, God used these events to fulfill His purposes against the Philistines. This teaches us that God can work through imperfect people to accomplish His will.

The Importance of Keeping Vows
Samson's life as a Nazirite underscores the importance of keeping vows made to God. Believers are encouraged to honor their commitments to God and others.

The Role of Cultural Practices
Understanding the cultural context of the riddle and the feast helps us see how God can use cultural practices to reveal His truth and purposes.

The Power of God's Spirit
Samson's strength was a result of the Spirit of the Lord coming upon him. This reminds us of the power available to believers through the Holy Spirit.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Samson's interaction with the Philistines in Judges 14:13 reflect the broader conflict between Israel and the Philistines, and what can we learn from this about dealing with our own conflicts?

2. In what ways does Samson's pride lead to his downfall, and how can we guard against pride in our own lives, as suggested by Proverbs 16:18?

3. How does the account of Samson illustrate God's ability to use flawed individuals for His purposes, and what does this teach us about our own potential to be used by God?

4. What cultural practices in our own time might God use to reveal His truth, and how can we be attentive to His work in these areas?

5. Reflecting on 1 Corinthians 10:12, how can we remain vigilant in our spiritual walk to avoid the pitfalls of overconfidence and self-reliance?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 13
Provides background on Samson's birth and the Nazirite vow, setting the stage for his life and actions.

Proverbs 16:18
Relates to the theme of pride and its consequences, as seen in Samson's interactions with the Philistines.

1 Corinthians 10:12
Offers a New Testament perspective on overconfidence and the need for vigilance, which can be related to Samson's account.