Joshua 21:3

So by the command of the LORD, the Israelites gave the Levites these cities and their pasturelands out of their own inheritance:

Study Bible

So by the command of the LORD
This phrase underscores the divine authority behind the actions of the Israelites. The Hebrew word for "command" is "peh," which can also mean "mouth," indicating that this directive comes directly from God's spoken word. In the context of the Israelites' journey, it is a reminder of their covenant relationship with God, who guides them through His commands. Historically, this reflects the theocratic nature of Israelite society, where God's will was paramount in their governance and daily life.

the Israelites gave
The act of giving here is significant, as it reflects obedience and communal responsibility. The Hebrew root "natan" means to give, bestow, or grant. This action is not merely a transaction but a fulfillment of God's instructions, demonstrating the Israelites' willingness to support the Levites, who had no inheritance of land. It highlights the importance of generosity and provision for those who serve in spiritual capacities.

to the Levites
The Levites were a unique tribe set apart for religious duties. They were descendants of Levi, one of Jacob's sons, and were chosen to serve in the Tabernacle and later the Temple. This phrase emphasizes their special role and the community's responsibility to support them. The Levites' lack of a territorial inheritance is a reminder of their dependence on God and the people for sustenance, symbolizing a life dedicated to spiritual service.

these cities and their pasturelands
The provision of cities and pasturelands to the Levites is both practical and symbolic. The Hebrew word for "cities" is "ir," which denotes a place of dwelling and community. "Pasturelands," or "migrash," refers to open lands for grazing, essential for the Levites' livestock. This allocation ensured the Levites could sustain themselves while remaining focused on their religious duties. It also reflects God's provision and care for those who serve Him, ensuring they have what they need to live and work effectively.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The collective descendants of Jacob, also known as the children of Israel, who were given the Promised Land as their inheritance.

2. The Levites
A tribe of Israel set apart for religious duties and service to God. They did not receive a specific territory like the other tribes but were given cities to dwell in.

3. Cities and Pasturelands
Specific areas within the territories of the other tribes that were allocated to the Levites for their dwelling and sustenance.

4. Inheritance
The land apportioned to each tribe of Israel as their permanent possession, as promised by God.

5. The Command of the LORD
The divine directive given to the Israelites to allocate cities to the Levites, emphasizing obedience to God's instructions.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites' allocation of cities to the Levites demonstrates their obedience to God's specific instructions. This teaches us the importance of following God's commands in our lives, even when it requires sacrifice or adjustment.

Provision for God's Servants
The Levites were provided for by the other tribes, illustrating the principle of supporting those who dedicate their lives to God's service. This can be applied today in how we support our church leaders and ministries.

Community and Interdependence
The distribution of cities among the tribes shows the interconnectedness and mutual support within the community of God's people. We are reminded of the importance of living in community and supporting one another.

Inheritance and Stewardship
The concept of inheritance in the Promised Land points to the spiritual inheritance we have in Christ. We are called to be good stewards of what God has entrusted to us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allocation of cities to the Levites reflect the principle of obedience to God's commands, and how can we apply this principle in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we support those who are dedicated to serving God, similar to how the Israelites provided for the Levites?

3. What does the interdependence of the tribes of Israel teach us about the importance of community within the church today?

4. How can we be good stewards of the spiritual inheritance we have received in Christ, as seen in the Israelites' stewardship of their land?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to adjust your plans to align with God's commands. What was the outcome, and what did you learn from the experience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter provides the initial command from God regarding the allocation of cities to the Levites, establishing the foundation for Joshua 21:3.

Deuteronomy 18
Discusses the role and provision for the Levites, highlighting their dependence on the offerings and support from the other tribes.

1 Chronicles 6
Chronicles the genealogies and settlements of the Levites, providing further context to their distribution among the tribes.

Hebrews 7
Reflects on the priesthood and the role of the Levites, drawing parallels to the priesthood of Christ.