Joshua 17:7

Now the border of Manasseh went from Asher to Michmethath near Shechem, then southward to include the inhabitants of En-tappuah.

Study Bible

The border of Manasseh
This phrase refers to the territorial boundaries assigned to the tribe of Manasseh, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Historically, the land allotment for Manasseh was significant because it was divided into two parts: one on the west side of the Jordan River and the other on the east. This division is a testament to the tribe's size and importance. The Hebrew root for "border" (גְּבוּל, "gevul") often implies a boundary or limit, signifying the God-ordained inheritance for each tribe. This allocation underscores God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

ran from Asher
"Asher" here is not the tribe but a location within the territory of Manasseh. The Hebrew root for "ran" (יָצָא, "yatsa") means to go out or proceed, indicating the direction or path of the boundary. This movement from Asher highlights the dynamic nature of the land's borders, which were not just static lines but living, breathing demarcations that defined the identity and heritage of the people of Israel.

to Michmethath
Michmethath is a place whose exact location is uncertain today, but it is believed to have been near Shechem, a significant city in biblical history. The mention of Michmethath in the boundary description emphasizes the detailed and precise nature of the land allotments. This precision reflects God's order and care in providing for His people, ensuring that each tribe received its rightful inheritance.

east of Shechem
Shechem holds a prominent place in biblical history as a city of refuge and a site of covenant renewal. It was here that Abraham first built an altar to the Lord (Genesis 12:6-7), and later, Joshua would gather all the tribes of Israel to renew their covenant with God (Joshua 24). The reference to Shechem situates the boundary in a context rich with spiritual heritage, reminding the Israelites of their covenant relationship with God and their call to faithfulness.

The border then went southward
The direction "southward" (נֶגֶב, "negev") indicates a movement towards the Negev, a desert region. This southward extension of the border signifies the tribe's reach and influence. In a spiritual sense, it can symbolize the expansion of God's promises and blessings, as the land was a tangible expression of His covenant with Israel.

to the inhabitants of En-tappuah
En-tappuah, meaning "spring of the apple," was a location within the territory of Manasseh. The mention of "inhabitants" (יוֹשֵׁב, "yoshev") highlights the presence of people living within these borders, emphasizing the land's role as a place of community and life. This phrase serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of land, people, and divine promise, as the land was not just a possession but a place where God's people could thrive and fulfill their calling.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Manasseh
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Manasseh. This tribe was allotted land on both sides of the Jordan River.

2. Asher
A location marking the boundary of the land allotted to the tribe of Manasseh. Not to be confused with the tribe of Asher, another of the twelve tribes of Israel.

3. Michmethath
A place east of Shechem, serving as a geographical marker in the delineation of Manasseh's territory.

4. Shechem
An ancient city of great significance in Israel's history, located in the hill country of Ephraim. It was a city of refuge and a center of worship.

5. En-tappuah
A location included within the southern boundary of Manasseh's territory, indicating the extent of their land.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Promises
The delineation of land for Manasseh is a fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs. It reminds us of God's faithfulness in keeping His word.

The Importance of Boundaries
Just as physical boundaries were important for the tribes of Israel, spiritual and moral boundaries are crucial for believers today to maintain a life that honors God.

Heritage and Identity
The inheritance of land was tied to the identity of the tribes. As Christians, our identity is rooted in Christ, and we are called to live in a way that reflects our spiritual heritage.

Community and Cooperation
The shared boundaries between Manasseh and other tribes highlight the need for cooperation and unity among God's people, a principle that applies to the church today.

Historical Context and Faith
Understanding the historical context of biblical events enriches our faith and helps us see the continuity of God's plan throughout history.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allocation of land to Manasseh reflect God's faithfulness to His promises made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob?

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of boundaries in our spiritual lives today?

3. How does understanding the historical and geographical context of the tribes of Israel enhance our reading of the Old Testament?

4. What lessons can we learn from the cooperation required among the tribes of Israel that can be applied to our church communities?

5. How does our identity in Christ shape the way we view our spiritual inheritance and responsibilities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 48
This chapter provides background on the blessing of Manasseh and Ephraim by Jacob, which is foundational to understanding the tribal inheritances in Joshua.

Joshua 16
The preceding chapter outlines the territory of Ephraim, which is closely related to Manasseh's inheritance, as both tribes are descendants of Joseph.

1 Chronicles 7
This chapter lists the descendants of Manasseh, providing insight into the tribe's growth and significance.