Job 7:2

Like a slave he longs for shade; like a hireling he waits for his wages.

Study Bible

Like a slave
The Hebrew word for "slave" here is "עֶבֶד" (eved), which denotes a person in servitude, often under harsh conditions. In the ancient Near Eastern context, slaves were bound to their masters, performing laborious tasks with little personal freedom. Job's comparison of himself to a slave underscores his feeling of being trapped in his suffering, with no escape or relief. This imagery evokes a sense of desperation and longing for deliverance, reflecting Job's deep anguish and desire for God's intervention.

longing for shade
The word "shade" in Hebrew is "צֵל" (tsel), which signifies a place of rest and relief from the oppressive heat of the sun. In the harsh climate of the Middle East, shade was a precious commodity, offering respite and comfort. Job's longing for shade symbolizes his yearning for relief from his intense suffering and turmoil. This metaphor highlights the intensity of Job's affliction and his hope for a reprieve, much like a weary traveler seeking shelter from the scorching sun.

or a hired hand
The term "hired hand" translates from the Hebrew "שָׂכִיר" (sakhir), referring to a laborer who works for wages. Unlike a slave, a hired hand has the expectation of receiving compensation for his toil. This distinction emphasizes the transactional nature of the relationship, where the laborer anticipates a reward for his efforts. Job's use of this analogy reflects his sense of injustice, as he feels he has labored faithfully in life yet suffers without the expected reward or relief.

waiting for his wages
The phrase "waiting for his wages" captures the anticipation and hope of the laborer for his due compensation. The Hebrew root "שָׂכָר" (sakar) implies a rightful reward for work done. In the context of Job's lament, this phrase conveys his expectation of justice and recompense from God. Job feels that, like a laborer who has completed his work, he deserves relief and vindication. This expectation underscores the theme of divine justice and the human longing for fairness in the face of suffering.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
The central figure in the Book of Job, a man of great faith and integrity who undergoes severe trials and suffering. His account is set in the land of Uz.

2. Slaves and Hired Men
These are the individuals Job compares himself to in this verse. In ancient times, slaves and hired men often faced harsh conditions and longed for relief and reward.

3. Uz
The land where Job lived, often thought to be located in the region of Edom or northern Arabia. It serves as the backdrop for Job's trials and dialogues.

Teaching Points

The Reality of Human Suffering
Job's comparison to a slave and a hired man highlights the universal experience of suffering and the longing for relief. It reminds us that suffering is a part of the human condition.

The Hope for Rest and Reward
Just as the hired man waits for his wages, believers are encouraged to look forward to the eternal rest and reward promised by God.

Endurance in Trials
Job's perseverance amidst his trials serves as an example for us to endure our own hardships with faith and patience.

The Importance of Perspective
Understanding our temporary struggles in light of eternal promises can provide comfort and strength.

Compassion for the Oppressed
Recognizing the plight of those who suffer, like slaves and hired men, should inspire us to act with compassion and justice in our communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job's comparison to a slave and a hired man deepen our understanding of his suffering?

2. In what ways can we find hope and encouragement in the midst of our own trials, as Job sought relief?

3. How do the themes of labor and reward in Job 7:2 connect with Jesus' invitation in Matthew 11:28-30?

4. What practical steps can we take to endure suffering with faith, following Job's example?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Job 7:2 to show compassion and support to those who are oppressed or suffering in our communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ecclesiastes 2:22-23
This passage reflects on the futility and toil of human labor, similar to Job's lament about the longing for relief and reward.

Romans 8:18-25
Paul speaks of the present sufferings and the hope of future glory, paralleling Job's longing for relief and ultimate redemption.

Matthew 11:28-30
Jesus invites those who are weary and burdened to find rest in Him, offering a contrast to the relentless toil described by Job.