Jeremiah 36:26

Instead, the king commanded Jerahmeel, a son of the king, as well as Seraiah son of Azriel and Shelemiah son of Abdeel, to seize Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet. But the LORD had hidden them.

Study Bible

Instead, the king commanded
This phrase indicates a direct response to a preceding event, highlighting the king's authority and decision-making power. In the historical context, King Jehoiakim of Judah is reacting to the reading of the scroll containing Jeremiah's prophecies. The Hebrew root for "commanded" (צָוָה, tsavah) implies an authoritative order, reflecting the king's attempt to exert control over the situation. This action underscores the tension between earthly authority and divine will, a recurring theme in Jeremiah's ministry.

Jerahmeel the king’s son
Jerahmeel is identified as a royal figure, possibly a prince or a high-ranking official. His involvement signifies the seriousness with which the king views the situation. The name Jerahmeel means "May God have compassion," which is ironic given the context of persecution against God's messengers. This highlights the contrast between human intentions and divine purposes.

Seraiah son of Azriel
Seraiah, another official, is tasked with carrying out the king's orders. The name Seraiah means "Yahweh is ruler," which again contrasts with the king's attempt to assert his own rule over God's prophetic message. Azriel, meaning "God is my help," further emphasizes the divine assistance available to those who are faithful, even amidst opposition.

Shelemiah son of Abdeel
Shelemiah, whose name means "Yahweh has repaid," is part of the group sent to arrest Jeremiah and Baruch. Abdeel, meaning "Servant of God," suggests a heritage of faithfulness, yet here, his son is involved in opposing God's prophets. This juxtaposition serves as a reminder of the personal choices individuals must make regarding faith and obedience.

to arrest Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet
The intention to arrest Baruch and Jeremiah highlights the threat perceived by the king from their prophetic message. Baruch, as Jeremiah's scribe, played a crucial role in documenting and disseminating God's word. The Hebrew root for "arrest" (לָכַד, lakad) implies capture or ensnarement, reflecting the king's desire to silence the prophetic voice. This action is emblematic of the broader rejection of God's message by the leadership of Judah.

But the LORD had hidden them
This phrase reveals divine intervention and protection over His servants. The Hebrew root for "hidden" (סָתַר, sathar) conveys the idea of concealment and safeguarding. Despite human efforts to thwart God's plans, the Lord's sovereignty ensures the preservation of His messengers. This assurance of divine protection serves as an encouragement to believers facing opposition, affirming that God's purposes will ultimately prevail.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the people of Judah. He is central to the events of this chapter as he dictates God's words to Baruch.

2. Baruch
The scribe who writes down the words of Jeremiah on a scroll. He plays a crucial role in delivering God's message to the people and the king.

3. Jehoiakim
The king of Judah during this time. He is known for his rejection of God's word, as demonstrated by his actions in this chapter.

4. Elnathan, Delaiah, and Gemariah
Officials sent by the king to arrest Baruch and Jeremiah. Their involvement highlights the opposition to God's message.

5. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where these events take place. The spiritual state of Judah is a central concern of Jeremiah's prophecies.

Teaching Points

The Rejection of God's Word
Jehoiakim's actions serve as a warning against dismissing God's message. His attempt to silence the prophetic word by burning the scroll demonstrates a hardened heart.

The Courage to Proclaim Truth
Baruch's willingness to write and read the scroll despite the danger exemplifies the courage needed to stand for God's truth in the face of opposition.

God's Sovereignty and Protection
Despite the king's efforts to arrest Jeremiah and Baruch, God protects His servants, showing His sovereignty over human affairs.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Jehoiakim's rejection of the scroll leads to dire consequences for him and his kingdom, illustrating the importance of heeding God's warnings.

The Enduring Nature of God's Word
The attempt to destroy the scroll fails to nullify God's message, emphasizing the enduring and indestructible nature of His word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jehoiakim's reaction to the scroll reflect the condition of his heart, and what can we learn from this about our own response to God's word?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate the same courage as Baruch when faced with opposition to sharing God's truth?

3. How does the protection of Jeremiah and Baruch by God encourage us in our own walk of faith, especially when facing challenges?

4. What are some modern-day examples of attempts to "burn the scroll," and how can we respond to such actions?

5. How does the account of Jehoiakim and the scroll connect with the broader biblical theme of the enduring power of God's word, as seen in other scriptures?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 22-23
The account of King Josiah, who responded to the reading of the Law with repentance and reform, contrasts with Jehoiakim's rejection of God's word.

Acts 4:1-22
The apostles face opposition for preaching the gospel, similar to Jeremiah and Baruch's experience. This connection highlights the recurring theme of resistance to God's message.

Hebrews 4:12
This verse speaks to the power of God's word, which is evident in the transformative potential of the scroll that Jehoiakim rejects.