Genesis 6:1

Now when men began to multiply on the face of the earth and daughters were born to them,

Study Bible

Now when men began to multiply
The phrase "Now when men began to multiply" marks a significant transition in the narrative of Genesis. The Hebrew word for "men" here is "אָדָם" (adam), which can refer to humanity in general. This multiplication signifies the fulfillment of God's command to "be fruitful and multiply" (Genesis 1:28). It reflects a period of population growth and expansion across the earth. Historically, this era could be seen as a time when early human societies began to form, leading to increased social complexity and interaction. Theologically, it underscores the spread of human life as part of God's creative purpose, yet it also sets the stage for the ensuing moral decline that prompts divine intervention.

on the face of the earth
The phrase "on the face of the earth" emphasizes the geographical and universal scope of humanity's expansion. The Hebrew word for "earth" is "אֶרֶץ" (erets), which can mean land, country, or the entire world. This expression suggests that human beings were spreading across the entire planet, fulfilling their God-given mandate to inhabit and steward the earth. It also foreshadows the global impact of the events that follow, particularly the flood narrative. From a conservative Christian perspective, this underscores the belief in a historical Adam and Eve whose descendants populated the earth, aligning with a literal interpretation of the Genesis account.

and daughters were born to them
The mention of "daughters" being born highlights the natural process of human reproduction and the continuation of family lines. In Hebrew, "daughters" is "בָּנוֹת" (banot), which is significant in the context of the subsequent verses where the "sons of God" take notice of these daughters. This phrase sets the stage for the controversial interactions between the "sons of God" and the "daughters of men," which have been the subject of much theological debate. Historically, this could reflect the increasing complexity of human relationships and societal structures. Theologically, it points to the inherent value and dignity of women as part of God's creation, while also introducing the moral challenges that arise from human choices and interactions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Men (Humanity)
Refers to the descendants of Adam and Eve, who began to increase in number on the earth. This multiplication signifies the growth of human civilization.

2. Daughters
The female offspring of these men, highlighting the continuation of human lineage and the role of women in the account.

3. The Earth
The setting for this multiplication, emphasizing the spread of humanity across the planet.

Teaching Points

The Growth of Humanity
Reflect on the blessing of multiplication and growth as part of God's original design for humanity.

The Role of Women
Consider the significance of women in God's plan, as seen in the mention of daughters, and the importance of valuing and honoring women in society today.

Moral and Spiritual Implications
Recognize the potential for moral decline as human societies grow, and the need for vigilance in maintaining spiritual integrity.

God's Sovereignty
Trust in God's overarching plan and purpose, even as human history unfolds with both growth and challenges.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the command to "be fruitful and multiply" in Genesis 1:28 relate to the events described in Genesis 6:1?

2. In what ways can we ensure that the growth of our communities and societies aligns with God's will and purpose?

3. What lessons can we learn from the role of women in the early chapters of Genesis, and how can we apply these lessons in our own lives and communities?

4. How does the moral state of humanity in Genesis 6 serve as a warning for us today, especially in light of Jesus' words in Matthew 24:37-39?

5. In what ways can we trust in God's sovereignty as we witness the unfolding of human history and the growth of our own families and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:28
This verse connects to the command given by God to Adam and Eve to "be fruitful and multiply," showing the fulfillment of this command as humanity grows.

Genesis 4:17-26
Provides context for the development of human society, including the establishment of cities and cultural advancements, which sets the stage for the events in Genesis 6.

Matthew 24:37-39
Jesus references the days of Noah, connecting the moral and spiritual state of humanity in Genesis 6 to the conditions preceding His second coming.