Genesis 47:22

However, he did not acquire the priests' portion of the land, for it had been given to them by Pharaoh. They ate the rations that Pharaoh supplied; so they did not sell their land.

Study Bible

However, he did not acquire the land of the priests
This phrase highlights the unique status of the priests in ancient Egypt. The Hebrew word for "priests" is "כֹּהֲנִים" (kohanim), which refers to those who served in religious capacities. In the context of ancient Egypt, priests held significant power and influence, often serving as intermediaries between the people and the gods. The fact that Joseph, acting on behalf of Pharaoh, did not acquire their land underscores the respect and autonomy granted to religious figures. This respect for religious authority can be seen as a reflection of the broader biblical theme of honoring those who serve God.

because they had an allotment from Pharaoh
The term "allotment" refers to a portion or share given as a gift or inheritance. In Hebrew, the word "חֹק" (choq) can mean a statute or decree, indicating that this allotment was a formal provision. Pharaoh's decision to provide for the priests ensured their sustenance and independence, highlighting the importance of supporting those dedicated to spiritual service. This provision can be seen as a precursor to the biblical principle of tithing and supporting the Levites, who were also set apart for religious duties.

and they lived on that allotment
This phrase emphasizes the priests' reliance on the provision given to them. The Hebrew root "חיה" (chayah) means "to live" or "to sustain life," indicating that the allotment was sufficient for their needs. This reliance on Pharaoh's provision mirrors the biblical concept of God as the ultimate provider, who sustains His people through various means. It serves as a reminder of the importance of trusting in God's provision and the responsibility of leaders to care for those under their charge.

That is why they did not sell their land
The priests' decision not to sell their land reflects their secure position and the stability provided by Pharaoh's allotment. In Hebrew, the word "מָכַר" (makar) means "to sell," and its use here indicates a transaction that was unnecessary for the priests due to their secure provision. This stability allowed them to focus on their religious duties without the distraction of economic concerns. In a broader biblical context, this can be seen as an illustration of the peace and security that comes from trusting in God's provision and the importance of maintaining one's spiritual inheritance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The son of Jacob who rose to power in Egypt and managed the distribution of grain during the famine.

2. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who appointed Joseph to oversee the land and resources during the famine.

3. Egyptian Priests
Religious leaders in Egypt who were exempt from selling their land due to their special provision from Pharaoh.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph served and where the events of the famine and land acquisition took place.

5. Famine
A severe shortage of food that affected Egypt and surrounding regions, leading to Joseph's strategic management of resources.

Teaching Points

Divine Provision
God ensures provision for those who serve Him, as seen in the special treatment of the Egyptian priests.

Stewardship and Wisdom
Joseph's management of resources during the famine demonstrates the importance of wise stewardship and planning.

Respect for Religious Roles
The exemption of the priests' land from acquisition shows a respect for religious roles and their societal importance.

God's Sovereignty in Crisis
Even in times of crisis, God orchestrates events to fulfill His purposes, as seen in Joseph's leadership during the famine.

Cultural Context and God's Plan
Understanding the cultural context of Egypt helps us see how God works within different systems to achieve His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's management of the famine in Egypt reflect principles of stewardship that we can apply today?

2. In what ways does the provision for the Egyptian priests parallel God's provision for His people in other parts of Scripture?

3. How can we see God's sovereignty at work in the midst of crises in our own lives, similar to the famine in Egypt?

4. What lessons can we learn from the respect shown to the Egyptian priests about honoring those in spiritual leadership today?

5. How does understanding the cultural and historical context of Genesis 47:22 enhance our interpretation and application of this passage?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41
This chapter provides the background of Joseph's rise to power in Egypt and his interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams, which led to the preparation for the famine.

Leviticus 25
Discusses the Year of Jubilee, where land was to be returned to original owners, highlighting God's concern for land ownership and provision.

1 Samuel 2
The role and provision of priests in Israel, drawing a parallel to the Egyptian priests' provision.

Hebrews 7
Discusses the priesthood, offering a New Testament perspective on the role and provision of priests, connecting to the idea of divine provision.