Genesis 47:2

And he chose five of his brothers and presented them before Pharaoh.

Study Bible

And he chose
The act of choosing here is significant. Joseph, acting with wisdom and discernment, selects five of his brothers to present to Pharaoh. The Hebrew root for "chose" is "בָּחַר" (bachar), which implies a careful selection based on criteria. Joseph's choice reflects his understanding of Pharaoh's court and the need to present his family in a favorable light. This decision underscores the importance of discernment and wisdom in leadership, as Joseph navigates the political and social dynamics of Egypt.

five of his brothers
The number five in biblical terms often symbolizes grace and favor. By choosing five brothers, Joseph may be invoking a sense of divine favor upon his family. Historically, the number five can also represent balance and harmony, which Joseph seeks to establish between his family and the Egyptian empire. The selection of these particular brothers, though not named here, suggests that Joseph chose those who would best represent the family’s interests and character before Pharaoh.

and presented them
The act of presenting is more than a mere introduction; it is a formal act of bringing someone into the presence of a person of authority. The Hebrew word "עָמַד" (amad) can mean to stand or present, indicating a posture of respect and readiness. Joseph's presentation of his brothers to Pharaoh is a strategic move, ensuring that his family is recognized and accepted in the land of Egypt. This presentation is a pivotal moment, as it sets the stage for the Israelites' settlement in Goshen.

before Pharaoh
Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt, is a central figure in this narrative. His acceptance or rejection of Joseph's family will determine their fate in a foreign land. The historical context of Pharaoh's court, known for its grandeur and power, highlights the significance of this meeting. Joseph's brothers stand before a man who is considered a god-king, emphasizing the gravity of the situation. This encounter is a testament to God's providence, as He orchestrates events to fulfill His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The presence of Joseph's brothers before Pharaoh symbolizes the beginning of a new chapter for the Israelites in Egypt, underlining themes of divine sovereignty and faithfulness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The son of Jacob who rose to power in Egypt. He is responsible for bringing his family to Egypt during the famine.

2. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who has granted Joseph's family permission to settle in the land of Goshen.

3. Joseph's Brothers
Five of Joseph's brothers are chosen to be presented before Pharaoh. Their identity is not specified in this verse.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph's family seeks refuge during the famine.

5. Goshen
The region in Egypt where Joseph's family is allowed to settle, known for its fertile land.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
Joseph's ability to present his brothers to Pharaoh demonstrates God's hand in elevating him to a position of influence. Believers can trust that God places people in positions of authority for His purposes.

Family as a Means of Blessing
Joseph's actions show the importance of family unity and support. Christians are encouraged to care for and support their families, especially in times of need.

Wisdom in Representation
Joseph's selection of five brothers to present to Pharaoh suggests discernment and wisdom. Believers should seek God's guidance in making decisions that require representation or advocacy.

Preparation for Future Generations
The settlement in Goshen sets the stage for future events in Israel's history. Christians are reminded to consider the long-term impact of their decisions on future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. Why do you think Joseph chose only five of his brothers to present to Pharaoh, and what can this teach us about making strategic decisions?

2. How does Joseph's role in Egypt reflect God's providence, and how can we see God's hand in our own life circumstances?

3. In what ways can we support and provide for our families during challenging times, following Joseph's example?

4. How does the settlement in Goshen prepare the way for future events in the Bible, and what does this teach us about God's long-term plans?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to represent others or make a decision on their behalf. How can Joseph's example guide you in similar situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 45:10-11
Joseph invites his family to live in Goshen, highlighting his role as a provider and protector.

Exodus 1:8-11
The eventual enslavement of the Israelites in Egypt, showing the long-term impact of their settlement in Goshen.

Acts 7:13-14
Stephen recounts Joseph's account, emphasizing God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises.

Hebrews 11:22
Joseph's faith is commended, illustrating his trust in God's plan even in foreign lands.