Genesis 43:19

So they approached Joseph's steward and spoke to him at the entrance to the house.

Study Bible

So they approached
The phrase "So they approached" indicates a deliberate action taken by Joseph's brothers. In the Hebrew text, the verb used here is "נָגַשׁ" (nagash), which means to draw near or approach. This action signifies a moment of humility and respect, as approaching someone of higher status in ancient Near Eastern culture often required a certain level of deference. The brothers, aware of their precarious situation, are taking a step towards reconciliation and resolution, demonstrating their willingness to engage and communicate openly.

Joseph’s steward
The term "steward" refers to the person in charge of managing Joseph's household. In Hebrew, the word used is "אֲשֶׁר עַל־בֵּיתוֹ" (asher al-bayto), meaning "the one over his house." This steward was likely a trusted servant with significant authority, reflecting Joseph's own elevated status in Egypt. The steward acts as an intermediary, a common practice in ancient times, where high-ranking officials would have attendants to manage their affairs. This highlights the structured hierarchy within Joseph's household and the brothers' need to navigate this system to achieve their goals.

and spoke to him
The act of speaking to the steward is significant. In Hebrew, "דִּבְּרוּ" (dibberu) implies a formal conversation or negotiation. The brothers are not merely making a casual inquiry; they are engaging in a dialogue that requires tact and clarity. This moment underscores the importance of communication in resolving conflicts and misunderstandings, a theme that resonates throughout the biblical narrative. It also reflects the brothers' growing maturity and responsibility as they seek to address the issues at hand.

at the entrance to the house
The "entrance to the house" serves as a symbolic threshold. In ancient cultures, the entrance of a house was often a place of transition, where guests were received and initial interactions took place. It represents a point of decision and potential change. The brothers' choice to speak at the entrance suggests a moment of anticipation and uncertainty, as they stand on the brink of a significant encounter with Joseph. This setting emphasizes the gravity of the situation and the hope for a positive outcome as they prepare to enter a space that holds both challenge and opportunity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who have returned to Egypt to buy grain during the famine. They are unaware that the Egyptian official they are dealing with is their brother Joseph, whom they sold into slavery years earlier.

2. Joseph
The governor of Egypt, second only to Pharaoh. He is responsible for the distribution of grain during the famine. Joseph is testing his brothers' integrity and repentance.

3. Joseph’s Steward
An Egyptian servant who manages Joseph's household. He acts as an intermediary between Joseph and his brothers.

4. Entrance to the House
The location where Joseph's brothers speak to the steward. This setting is significant as it represents a threshold moment, both physically and spiritually, for the brothers.

5. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his brothers have come to buy grain. It serves as a place of both physical sustenance and spiritual testing.

Teaching Points

Approaching with Humility
The brothers approach Joseph's steward with humility, acknowledging their past mistakes. This teaches us the importance of humility and repentance in our relationships with others and with God.

Seeking Reconciliation
The brothers' actions demonstrate a desire for reconciliation. As believers, we are called to seek peace and reconciliation in our relationships, following the example of Christ.

God's Sovereignty in Trials
The unfolding events in Egypt highlight God's sovereignty and His ability to use difficult circumstances for His purposes. We can trust that God is at work in our lives, even in challenging times.

The Role of Intermediaries
Joseph's steward acts as an intermediary, reflecting the role of Christ as our mediator with God. This reminds us of the importance of intercession and advocacy in our spiritual lives.

Threshold Moments
The entrance to Joseph's house represents a threshold moment for the brothers. In our spiritual journey, we often face moments of decision that require faith and courage to move forward.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the humility of Joseph's brothers in approaching the steward reflect their change of heart since selling Joseph into slavery?

2. In what ways can we seek reconciliation in our own lives, and how does this align with biblical teachings on forgiveness?

3. How does the account of Joseph and his brothers illustrate God's sovereignty and His ability to work through difficult circumstances?

4. What role do intermediaries play in our spiritual lives, and how can we act as advocates for others in their faith journey?

5. Reflect on a "threshold moment" in your life. How did your faith influence your decision, and what was the outcome?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42
The previous chapter sets the stage for this encounter, detailing the brothers' first trip to Egypt and their initial interactions with Joseph.

Genesis 44
The subsequent chapter continues the account, revealing Joseph's further testing of his brothers and their eventual reconciliation.

Matthew 5:23-24
Jesus teaches about reconciliation and the importance of resolving conflicts, which parallels the themes of repentance and forgiveness in Joseph's account.

Luke 15:11-32
The Parable of the Prodigal Son, which highlights themes of forgiveness and restoration, similar to Joseph's eventual reconciliation with his brothers.