Genesis 36:42

Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,

Study Bible

Kenaz
The name "Kenaz" is rooted in the Hebrew word "קְנַז" (Qenaz), which means "hunter" or "to hunt." In the context of Genesis 36, Kenaz is listed as one of the chiefs of Edom, a descendant of Esau. The name suggests a person of strength and skill, perhaps indicative of the qualities valued in the Edomite culture. Historically, the Edomites were known for their rugged lifestyle and survival skills in the harsh terrain of the region south of the Dead Sea. The mention of Kenaz here highlights the continuation of Esau's lineage and the establishment of a distinct people group, emphasizing God's promise to make Esau a great nation despite his separation from Jacob.

Teman
"Teman" is derived from the Hebrew "תֵּימָן" (Teman), meaning "south" or "right hand," which often signifies strength or favor. Teman is both a person and a region in Edom, known for its wise men, as referenced in the book of Job (Job 2:11) and Jeremiah (Jeremiah 49:7). The Temanites were renowned for their wisdom and understanding, which is a testament to the cultural and intellectual development within Esau's descendants. This highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to Esau, as his lineage not only grew in number but also in influence and reputation.

Mibzar
The name "Mibzar" comes from the Hebrew "מִבְצָר" (Mibtsar), meaning "fortress" or "stronghold." This name suggests a place or person of security and defense, reflecting the strategic and military prowess of the Edomites. In the ancient Near East, fortresses were crucial for protection against invasions and for maintaining control over territories. The inclusion of Mibzar in this list of chiefs underscores the organized and fortified nature of Edomite society, which was necessary for their survival and prosperity in a region often marked by conflict and competition for resources.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Kenaz
Kenaz is a descendant of Esau, the brother of Jacob. He is listed among the chiefs of Edom, a nation that descended from Esau. The name Kenaz is also associated with other biblical figures, including a relative of Caleb, indicating a possible connection to leadership and warrior qualities.

2. Teman
Teman is both a person and a place. As a person, Teman is a chief of Edom, and as a place, it is a region in Edom known for its wise men. The name Teman is often associated with wisdom and strength.

3. Mibzar
Mibzar is another chief of Edom. The name Mibzar means "fortress" or "stronghold," suggesting a position of strength and protection within the Edomite leadership.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Legacy
The listing of chiefs in Edom, including Kenaz, Teman, and Mibzar, highlights the importance of leadership and the legacy one leaves. As Christians, we are called to lead with integrity and leave a legacy that honors God.

Wisdom and Strength
Teman is associated with wisdom, and Mibzar with strength. In our spiritual walk, we should seek both wisdom and strength from God, recognizing that true wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord.

God's Sovereignty
The descendants of Esau became a powerful nation, yet God's sovereignty is evident as He fulfills His promises and prophecies concerning them. Trusting in God's sovereignty helps us navigate life's uncertainties.

Judgment and Redemption
The eventual judgment on Edom serves as a reminder of the consequences of pride and rebellion against God. However, it also points to the hope of redemption through Christ, who offers forgiveness and restoration.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the leadership structure of Edom, as seen in the listing of chiefs, compare to the leadership qualities God desires in His people today?

2. In what ways can we seek wisdom and strength from God in our daily lives, and how can the examples of Teman and Mibzar inspire us?

3. How does the prophecy concerning Edom's downfall in Obadiah challenge us to examine our own lives for areas of pride or rebellion?

4. What can we learn about God's sovereignty from the fulfillment of His promises concerning Esau's descendants, and how can this understanding impact our faith?

5. How does the account of Edom and its chiefs encourage us to leave a legacy that honors God, and what practical steps can we take to achieve this?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 25:23
This verse speaks of the two nations in Rebekah's womb, representing Jacob and Esau. The descendants of Esau, including the chiefs listed in Genesis 36, fulfill this prophecy as they become a nation, Edom.

Obadiah 1:8-9
These verses prophesy the downfall of Edom, specifically mentioning the wise men of Teman. This connection highlights the eventual judgment on Edom despite its initial strength and wisdom.

1 Chronicles 1:53
This verse repeats the list of Edomite chiefs, including Kenaz, Teman, and Mibzar, emphasizing the established leadership structure of Edom.