Genesis 36:13

These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. They are the grandsons of Esau's wife Basemath.

Study Bible

These are the sons of Reuel
The name "Reuel" means "friend of God" in Hebrew, which is significant in understanding the character and potential influence of Reuel within his family and community. Reuel is a son of Esau, and his lineage is part of the Edomite genealogy. This phrase introduces us to the descendants of Esau, highlighting the continuation of his line through Reuel. The mention of Reuel here emphasizes the importance of family lineage in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of God's promises and the unfolding of His plan through different family lines.

Nahath
The name "Nahath" can be translated to mean "rest" or "quiet." This name may reflect the hope or character attributed to this individual by his parents. In the broader biblical context, names often carry prophetic or significant meanings, and Nahath's name could suggest a period of peace or stability within his lineage or community.

Zerah
The name "Zerah" means "rising" or "shining" in Hebrew. This name is often associated with brightness or dawn, symbolizing new beginnings or hope. In the biblical narrative, Zerah's name might indicate a prominent or influential role within his family or tribe, suggesting that his descendants could have had a significant impact on the Edomite nation.

Shammah
The name "Shammah" means "astonishment" or "desolation." This name could reflect a particular event or characteristic associated with Shammah or his descendants. In the biblical context, names often serve as reminders of God's actions or the circumstances surrounding an individual's life, and Shammah's name might indicate a noteworthy aspect of his account or legacy.

and Mizzah
The name "Mizzah" is less clear in its meaning, but it could be related to the idea of "fear" or "terror." This name might suggest a formidable presence or influence within his family or community. In the biblical tradition, names often carry deep significance, and Mizzah's name could reflect the challenges or strengths associated with his lineage.

They were the sons of Esau’s wife Basemath
Basemath, also spelled "Basemath" in some translations, means "fragrance" or "perfume." She is one of Esau's wives, and her inclusion in this genealogy highlights the importance of maternal lineage in the biblical narrative. The mention of Basemath underscores the interconnectedness of families and tribes in the ancient world, as well as the role of women in the continuation of family lines. This phrase also serves to remind readers of Esau's integration into the surrounding cultures through his marriages, which had lasting implications for his descendants and their relationships with the Israelites.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Reuel
Reuel is the son of Esau and Basemath. His name means "friend of God" in Hebrew, indicating a possible positive relationship or standing.

2. Nahath
One of Reuel's sons. The name Nahath can mean "rest" or "quiet," suggesting a peaceful or stable character.

3. Zerah
Another son of Reuel. Zerah means "rising" or "shining," which could imply prominence or significance.

4. Shammah
Also a son of Reuel. Shammah means "astonishment" or "desolation," which might reflect a significant event or characteristic associated with him.

5. Mizzah
The last son of Reuel mentioned. Mizzah means "fear" or "terror," possibly indicating a formidable presence or influence.

Teaching Points

Understanding Lineage and Legacy
The genealogies in the Bible, such as those in Genesis 36, remind us of the importance of family heritage and the impact of our ancestors on our lives. Reflect on how your family history shapes your identity and faith journey.

God's Sovereignty in History
The descendants of Esau, including Reuel and his sons, play a role in God's overarching plan. Recognize that God is sovereign over history and uses all people and nations to fulfill His purposes.

The Consequences of Choices
Esau's choice to marry Canaanite women, including Basemath, had long-term implications for his descendants. Consider how your decisions today can affect future generations and strive to make choices that honor God.

The Complexity of Relationships
The relationship between Jacob and Esau, and their descendants, illustrates the complexity of familial and national relationships. Seek to resolve conflicts and pursue peace in your relationships, trusting God to work through them.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the meaning of the names of Reuel's sons enhance your understanding of their potential roles or characteristics in biblical history?

2. In what ways does the prophecy given to Rebekah in Genesis 25:23 manifest in the lives of Esau's descendants, including Reuel and his sons?

3. How can the genealogies in Genesis 36, including the lineage of Reuel, help us appreciate the continuity and faithfulness of God's plan throughout history?

4. Reflect on a decision you have made that has had long-term implications for your family or community. How can you apply biblical wisdom to future decisions?

5. Considering the tensions between the descendants of Jacob and Esau, how can you work towards reconciliation and peace in your own relationships, following biblical principles?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 25:23
This verse speaks of the prophecy given to Rebekah about her twins, Jacob and Esau, and how two nations would come from them. Reuel and his brothers are part of the fulfillment of this prophecy as descendants of Esau, who became the Edomites.

1 Chronicles 1:35-37
This passage lists the descendants of Esau, including Reuel and his sons, showing the continuity of Esau's lineage and its significance in the broader biblical account.

Obadiah 1:1-21
The book of Obadiah prophesies against Edom, the nation descended from Esau. Understanding the lineage of Esau's descendants, including Reuel and his sons, provides context for the historical and prophetic tensions between Edom and Israel.