Deuteronomy 33:4

the law that Moses gave us, the possession of the assembly of Jacob.

Study Bible

Moses
Moses is a central figure in the Old Testament, revered as the great prophet and leader who delivered the Israelites from Egyptian bondage. His name, derived from the Hebrew "Mosheh," is traditionally understood to mean "drawn out," reflecting his rescue from the Nile. Moses' role as the lawgiver is foundational, as he is the mediator between God and Israel, receiving the divine commandments on Mount Sinai. His leadership and faithfulness are celebrated throughout Scripture, and he is often seen as a foreshadowing of Christ, the ultimate mediator of the New Covenant.

gave us
The phrase "gave us" emphasizes the act of divine bestowal. In Hebrew, the verb "natan" means to give, grant, or bestow. This highlights the law as a gift from God through Moses to the people of Israel. It underscores the grace inherent in God's revelation, providing guidance and structure to His chosen people. The law is not merely a set of rules but a covenantal gift that establishes a relationship between God and His people.

the law
The "law" refers to the Torah, the first five books of the Bible, which contain the commandments and instructions given by God to Israel. In Hebrew, "Torah" means instruction or teaching, signifying more than legalistic decrees; it is God's comprehensive guide for living a life that is pleasing to Him. The law serves as a moral compass and a means of sanctification, setting Israel apart as a holy nation. It is a reflection of God's character and His desire for His people to live in righteousness and justice.

the possession
The term "possession" in Hebrew is "morashah," which implies an inheritance or heritage. This signifies that the law is not just a temporary set of guidelines but a lasting legacy for the people of Israel. It is their spiritual inheritance, meant to be cherished and passed down through generations. The law is integral to their identity as God's chosen people, shaping their culture, worship, and community life.

of the assembly
The "assembly" refers to the congregation or community of Israel, known in Hebrew as "kahal." This term underscores the collective identity of the Israelites as a people called out by God. The law is given not to individuals in isolation but to the community as a whole, emphasizing the corporate nature of their covenant relationship with God. It is within the assembly that the law is taught, upheld, and lived out, fostering unity and shared purpose.

of Jacob
"Jacob" is a patriarchal name representing the nation of Israel, as Jacob was renamed Israel after wrestling with God. This highlights the continuity of God's promises from the patriarchs to their descendants. The reference to Jacob signifies the fulfillment of God's covenantal promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, establishing Israel as His chosen people. It is a reminder of God's faithfulness and the enduring nature of His covenant with Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites who delivered God's law to the people. He is a central figure in the Old Testament, known for leading the Israelites out of Egypt and receiving the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai.

2. The Assembly of Jacob
Refers to the collective people of Israel, descendants of Jacob, who are the recipients of God's law. This term emphasizes the communal aspect of the covenant relationship between God and His people.

3. The Law
The commandments and instructions given by God to the Israelites through Moses. It includes moral, ceremonial, and civil laws that were meant to guide the Israelites in their relationship with God and each other.

Teaching Points

The Gift of the Law
The law is described as a "possession," indicating its value and importance. It was a gift from God to guide His people in righteousness and holiness.

Covenant Relationship
The law signifies the covenant relationship between God and Israel. It was not just a set of rules but a means to maintain a close relationship with God.

Community and Identity
The law was given to the "assembly of Jacob," highlighting the communal identity of the Israelites. It served to unify them as God's chosen people.

Moses as Mediator
Moses' role in delivering the law underscores the importance of godly leadership and mediation in guiding people towards God's will.

Relevance for Today
While Christians are not under the Old Testament law, the principles of God's holiness, justice, and love remain relevant. The law points us to Christ, who fulfills the law and offers grace.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the law as a "possession" change our view of its purpose and value for the Israelites?

2. In what ways does the communal aspect of the "assembly of Jacob" inform our understanding of the church today?

3. How can Moses' role as a mediator inspire us in our leadership and service within our communities?

4. What are some ways the principles of the Old Testament law can be applied in our lives today, even though we are under the new covenant?

5. How does the law point us to the need for Christ, and how can this understanding deepen our appreciation for His work on the cross?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 19-20
These chapters describe the giving of the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai, which is a foundational event for the law mentioned in Deuteronomy 33:4.

Psalm 147:19-20
Highlights the unique privilege of Israel in receiving God's statutes and judgments, reinforcing the idea of the law as a special possession.

Romans 9:4-5
Paul speaks of the Israelites' privileges, including the giving of the law, which connects to the idea of the law as a possession of the assembly of Jacob.