Acts 20:17

From Miletus, Paul sent to Ephesus for the elders of the church.

Study Bible

From Miletus
The phrase "From Miletus" indicates the geographical context of this passage. Miletus was an ancient city located on the western coast of Asia Minor, near the mouth of the Maeander River. Historically, Miletus was a significant city in the region, known for its intellectual and cultural contributions, including being the birthplace of several pre-Socratic philosophers. In the context of Acts, Miletus serves as a strategic location for Paul, who is on his third missionary journey. The city’s proximity to Ephesus, about 30 miles away, makes it a convenient meeting point for Paul to summon the Ephesian elders. This setting underscores the urgency and importance of Paul's message, as he chooses a location that allows him to communicate effectively with the leaders of the church in Ephesus.

he sent to Ephesus
The action "he sent to Ephesus" reflects Paul's intentionality and leadership. Ephesus was a major city in the Roman province of Asia, known for its large population, commercial significance, and the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Paul's decision to send for the Ephesian elders highlights his deep connection to the church there, which he had spent considerable time nurturing. The Greek verb used here, "πέμπω" (pempo), implies a purposeful dispatch, indicating Paul's desire to impart crucial teachings and encouragement to the church leaders before his departure.

and called for the elders of the church
The phrase "and called for the elders of the church" emphasizes the structure and governance of the early Christian community. The term "elders" (Greek: "πρεσβύτεροι," presbyteroi) refers to the leaders or overseers of the church, responsible for spiritual guidance and administration. This reflects the early church's adoption of a leadership model similar to that of the Jewish synagogue, where elders played a vital role. Paul's summoning of the elders signifies the importance of leadership continuity and the transmission of apostolic teaching. It also underscores the communal and hierarchical nature of the early church, where leaders were entrusted with maintaining doctrinal integrity and pastoral care. This gathering is a poignant moment, as Paul prepares to deliver a heartfelt farewell address, imparting wisdom and exhortation to those who will continue the work of the ministry in his absence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who is on his third missionary journey. He is a central figure in the early Christian church, known for his missionary work and epistles.

2. Miletus
A coastal city in Asia Minor, near Ephesus. Paul stops here on his journey back to Jerusalem and calls for the Ephesian elders to meet him.

3. Ephesus
A major city in Asia Minor where Paul had previously spent significant time establishing and strengthening the church.

4. Elders of the Church
Leaders of the Ephesian church, responsible for shepherding the congregation. The Greek term used here is "presbyteroi," indicating their role as overseers.

5. Paul's Journey
This event occurs during Paul's return trip to Jerusalem, highlighting his commitment to encouraging and instructing the churches he established.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Leadership in the Church
Elders play a crucial role in guiding and nurturing the church. Their leadership is vital for maintaining doctrinal purity and spiritual growth.

Paul's Commitment to Discipleship
Despite his busy schedule and impending journey to Jerusalem, Paul prioritizes the spiritual well-being of the Ephesian church by meeting with its leaders.

The Role of Elders as Shepherds
Elders are called to be shepherds, caring for the spiritual needs of the congregation. This involves teaching, protecting, and guiding the flock.

The Value of Personal Connection in Ministry
Paul's decision to call the elders to Miletus demonstrates the importance of personal interaction and encouragement in ministry.

Preparation for Future Challenges
By meeting with the elders, Paul prepares them for future challenges, emphasizing the need for vigilance and faithfulness in their leadership roles.

Bible Study Questions

1. What qualities do you think are essential for church elders, based on Paul's interactions with the Ephesian elders and other scriptures?

2. How does Paul's commitment to the Ephesian church challenge us in our own commitment to our local church community?

3. In what ways can we support and encourage the leaders in our church, following the example of Paul's relationship with the Ephesian elders?

4. How can the role of elders as shepherds inform our understanding of leadership in other areas of life, such as family or work?

5. Reflecting on Paul's journey and his meeting with the elders, how can we prepare ourselves and others for future spiritual challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 19
Provides context for Paul's ministry in Ephesus, where he spent over two years teaching and performing miracles, establishing a strong church presence.

1 Timothy 3:1-7
Offers qualifications for church elders, emphasizing the importance of their role in leading and maintaining the spiritual health of the congregation.

Titus 1:5-9
Paul instructs Titus to appoint elders in every town, underscoring the necessity of strong leadership in the early church.

1 Peter 5:1-4
Peter exhorts elders to shepherd the flock willingly and eagerly, not for personal gain but as examples to the believers.