2 Chronicles 35:18

No such Passover had been observed in Israel since the days of Samuel the prophet. None of the kings of Israel ever observed a Passover like the one that Josiah observed with the priests, the Levites, all Judah, the Israelites who were present, and the people of Jerusalem.

Study Bible

No Passover like it
This phrase emphasizes the unparalleled nature of the Passover celebration under King Josiah. The Hebrew root for "Passover" is "Pesach," which signifies a pivotal event in Jewish history, commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egyptian bondage. Josiah's Passover was extraordinary, not just in its adherence to the Law but in its spiritual fervor and national unity. This highlights Josiah's commitment to restoring true worship and obedience to God, setting a standard for future generations.

had been observed in Israel
The historical context here is crucial. The Passover had been a central observance since the Exodus, yet over time, its practice had waned, especially during periods of idolatry and apostasy. The phrase underscores a return to foundational religious practices, reflecting a revival of faith and national identity. Josiah's reforms were not merely ritualistic but a heartfelt return to covenantal faithfulness.

since the days of Samuel the prophet
Samuel represents a time of spiritual leadership and transition from the period of the judges to the monarchy. His era was marked by a return to God and a rejection of idolatry. By referencing Samuel, the text draws a parallel between Josiah's reforms and the spiritual renewal under Samuel's guidance, suggesting a return to a purer form of worship and governance.

none of the kings of Israel had ever observed
This phrase highlights the failure of previous kings to uphold the Passover with the same zeal and adherence to the Law. It serves as a critique of the spiritual neglect that had characterized much of Israel's monarchy. Josiah's observance stands out as a beacon of faithfulness, contrasting with the spiritual decline of his predecessors.

a Passover like the one that Josiah observed
Josiah's observance is noted for its meticulous adherence to the Law of Moses, as well as its inclusivity and scale. The Hebrew word for "observed" implies careful attention and dedication. Josiah's leadership inspired a collective return to God, demonstrating the power of godly leadership in effecting national spiritual renewal.

with the priests, the Levites
The involvement of the priests and Levites is significant, as they were the custodians of the Law and temple worship. Their participation indicates a restoration of proper religious order and function. This collaboration between the king and religious leaders underscores the unity necessary for true spiritual revival.

all Judah and Israel who were present
This phrase signifies the inclusivity of the celebration, extending beyond the southern kingdom of Judah to include remnants of the northern kingdom of Israel. It symbolizes a reunification of God's people under the covenant, transcending past divisions and reflecting a collective return to God.

and the people of Jerusalem
Jerusalem, as the spiritual and political center, plays a crucial role in this narrative. The participation of its inhabitants signifies a communal commitment to the reforms initiated by Josiah. It highlights the importance of the capital in setting a spiritual example for the rest of the nation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Josiah
The King of Judah who initiated a significant religious reform and restoration of the Passover celebration.

2. Passover
A major Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, symbolizing deliverance and redemption.

3. Prophet Samuel
A key figure in Israel's history, marking a time of spiritual leadership and transition from judges to kings.

4. Priests and Levites
Religious leaders responsible for conducting the Passover and maintaining temple worship.

5. Judah and Israel
The divided kingdoms, with Judah being the southern kingdom where Josiah reigned, and Israel referring to the northern tribes.

Teaching Points

Revival through Obedience
Josiah's observance of the Passover demonstrates the power of returning to God's commands to bring about spiritual revival.

Leadership in Worship
Josiah's role as a leader underscores the importance of godly leadership in guiding others toward true worship.

Unity in Worship
The gathering of all Judah and Israel signifies the unifying power of worship and obedience to God’s commands.

Historical Reflection
Reflecting on past spiritual milestones, like the days of Samuel, can inspire current and future faithfulness.

Comprehensive Participation
The involvement of priests, Levites, and all the people highlights the communal aspect of worship and the need for everyone’s participation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Josiah's observance of the Passover compare to previous kings, and what can we learn about the importance of returning to foundational practices?

2. In what ways does the Passover celebration under Josiah serve as a model for spiritual renewal in our own lives and communities?

3. How can we, like Josiah, lead others in worship and obedience to God’s Word in our current context?

4. What role does historical reflection play in our spiritual growth, and how can we apply lessons from the past to our present faith journey?

5. How can we ensure that our worship is inclusive and involves the whole community, similar to the comprehensive participation seen in Josiah's Passover?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
The original institution of the Passover, providing the historical and theological foundation for its observance.

2 Kings 23
A parallel account of Josiah's reforms and the Passover celebration, offering additional details and context.

1 Samuel 7
Describes the spiritual leadership of Samuel, highlighting a time of national repentance and renewal.

Deuteronomy 16
Instructions for the observance of Passover, emphasizing its importance in Israel's covenant relationship with God.