2 Chronicles 35:16

So on that day the entire service of the LORD was carried out for celebrating the Passover and offering burnt offerings on the altar of the LORD, according to the command of King Josiah.

Study Bible

So all the service of the LORD
This phrase underscores the comprehensive nature of the preparations and activities dedicated to God. The Hebrew word for "service" (עֲבוֹדָה, avodah) implies work or labor, often associated with worship and religious duties. This highlights the dedication and meticulous effort required in serving God, reflecting a heart fully committed to His commands. Historically, this service was a collective effort involving priests, Levites, and the people, emphasizing unity in worship.

was prepared that day
The phrase "that day" signifies a specific, divinely appointed time, emphasizing the importance of timing in God's plans. The Hebrew context often associates preparation with readiness and sanctification, indicating that the people were spiritually and physically ready to honor God. This preparation was not just logistical but also spiritual, aligning with the biblical principle of being ready for God's appointed times.

to celebrate the Passover
The Passover is a pivotal event in Jewish history, commemorating Israel's deliverance from Egypt. The Hebrew word for Passover (פֶּסַח, Pesach) means "to pass over," symbolizing God's protection and deliverance. Celebrating the Passover was a commandment from God, serving as a reminder of His faithfulness and the covenant relationship with His people. King Josiah's observance of the Passover reflects a return to covenant faithfulness and a desire to honor God fully.

and to present burnt offerings
Burnt offerings (עוֹלָה, olah) were sacrifices wholly consumed by fire, symbolizing complete surrender and devotion to God. This act of worship was integral to the Passover celebration, representing atonement and reconciliation with God. The historical context shows that burnt offerings were a means of expressing gratitude and seeking God's favor, highlighting the sacrificial nature of true worship.

on the altar of the LORD
The altar (מִזְבֵּחַ, mizbeach) was a sacred place of sacrifice and worship, representing God's presence and the meeting point between God and His people. The phrase "of the LORD" signifies ownership and dedication to God alone. In the biblical context, the altar was central to worship, symbolizing the need for atonement and the holiness of God. It was a place where the divine and human intersected, emphasizing the importance of approaching God with reverence and purity.

according to the command of King Josiah
King Josiah was known for his reforms and dedication to restoring true worship in Judah. His command reflects obedience to God's law and a desire to lead the nation back to covenant faithfulness. Josiah's leadership is a testament to the impact of godly authority and the importance of aligning national practices with divine commands. His actions were in accordance with the rediscovered Book of the Law, highlighting the transformative power of God's Word in guiding leaders and nations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Josiah
The king of Judah who initiated religious reforms and restored the observance of the Passover as commanded in the Law of Moses.

2. The Passover
A significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt, symbolizing redemption and obedience to God's commands.

3. The Altar of the LORD
The sacred place where burnt offerings were made, representing worship and atonement for sin.

4. The Priests and Levites
Religious leaders responsible for conducting the sacrifices and ensuring the proper observance of the Passover.

5. Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where the temple was located and where the Passover was celebrated.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Josiah's actions demonstrate the importance of adhering to God's instructions, even when they have been neglected for a long time.

The Role of Leadership in Spiritual Renewal
Josiah's leadership was crucial in leading the nation back to God. Spiritual leaders today are called to guide others in truth and righteousness.

The Significance of Worship and Sacrifice
The preparation and offering of sacrifices highlight the importance of worship and the need for atonement, pointing to Christ's ultimate sacrifice.

The Importance of Community in Worship
The collective participation of the priests, Levites, and people underscores the communal aspect of worship and the shared responsibility in honoring God.

Revival and Reform
True revival involves returning to the foundational truths of Scripture and reforming practices to align with God's Word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does King Josiah's commitment to restoring the Passover challenge us in our personal and communal worship practices today?

2. In what ways can we, like Josiah, lead others towards spiritual renewal and obedience to God's Word?

3. How does the observance of the Passover in 2 Chronicles 35:16 point us to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ?

4. What role does community play in our worship, and how can we foster a sense of shared responsibility in our faith communities?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced personal or communal revival. What steps were taken to return to the foundational truths of Scripture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
The original institution of the Passover, providing the historical and theological foundation for its observance.

2 Kings 23
A parallel account of Josiah's reforms, highlighting his commitment to restoring true worship.

Deuteronomy 16
Instructions for the celebration of the Passover, emphasizing obedience to God's commands.

Hebrews 10
Discusses the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, connecting the Passover lamb to Christ as the Lamb of God.