2 Chronicles 10:9

He asked them, "What message do you advise that we send back to these people who have spoken to me, saying, 'Lighten the yoke your father put on us'?"

Study Bible

He asked them
This phrase indicates a moment of seeking counsel, a common practice among leaders in ancient times. The Hebrew root for "asked" is "שָׁאַל" (sha'al), which implies a request for guidance or inquiry. In the context of Rehoboam's reign, this reflects a pivotal moment where the king seeks wisdom, highlighting the importance of seeking godly counsel. Historically, this was a time when the kingdom was on the brink of division, and the king's decision would have lasting consequences.

What advice do you give me
The word "advice" comes from the Hebrew "עֵצָה" (etsah), meaning counsel or plan. This reflects the biblical principle that wise counsel is crucial for leadership, as seen in Proverbs 11:14, "Where there is no guidance, a people falls, but in an abundance of counselors there is safety." Rehoboam's inquiry underscores the need for discernment in choosing advisors, a lesson for leaders to surround themselves with those who fear the Lord and seek His wisdom.

to answer these people
The phrase "to answer" is derived from the Hebrew "עָנָה" (anah), meaning to respond or reply. This indicates the responsibility of a leader to communicate effectively with the people. The historical context here is significant, as the Israelites were expressing their grievances, and the king's response would determine the unity or division of the nation. It serves as a reminder of the power of words and the importance of a leader's response in times of tension.

who have spoken to me
This phrase highlights the direct communication between the people and their king. The Hebrew "דִּבֵּר" (dabar) for "spoken" suggests a formal or significant speech. In the biblical narrative, this reflects the people's plea for relief from heavy burdens, echoing the broader biblical theme of justice and mercy. It reminds us of the importance of listening to the needs and cries of those we lead, as God listens to His people.

saying, 'Lighten the yoke your father put on us'
The "yoke" symbolizes the burdens and obligations imposed by Solomon's reign, which had become oppressive. The Hebrew "עֹל" (ol) for "yoke" is often used metaphorically in Scripture to represent subjugation or hardship. This plea for a lighter yoke is a call for relief and justice, resonating with Jesus' invitation in Matthew 11:29-30, where He offers a yoke that is easy and a burden that is light. Historically, this request reflects the socio-political climate of the time, where the people longed for a more compassionate and just leadership. It serves as a timeless reminder of the need for leaders to exercise authority with humility and care, aligning with God's heart for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and the king of Israel at this time. He is seeking counsel on how to respond to the people's request for lighter burdens.

2. The Elders
Older advisors who had served Solomon, Rehoboam's father. They represent wisdom and experience in leadership.

3. The Young Men
Rehoboam's contemporaries who grew up with him. They offer a contrasting perspective to the elders.

4. Israelites
The people of Israel who are requesting relief from the heavy burdens imposed by Solomon.

5. Shechem
The place where Rehoboam went to be made king, and where this consultation takes place.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Wise Counsel
Rehoboam's account underscores the necessity of seeking and heeding wise, experienced counsel, especially in leadership roles.

Consequences of Ignoring Wisdom
Ignoring the advice of the elders led to the division of the kingdom, illustrating the potential consequences of poor decision-making.

The Role of Humility in Leadership
Rehoboam's failure to humble himself and serve the people resulted in rebellion. True leadership often requires humility and a servant's heart.

Generational Perspectives
The differing advice from the elders and young men highlights the value of considering multiple generational perspectives in decision-making.

Burden and Rest
The people's request for a lighter yoke can be seen as a metaphor for the spiritual rest and freedom offered by Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Rehoboam's decision-making process about the importance of seeking godly counsel in our own lives?

2. How does the advice of the elders compare to the teachings of Jesus about leadership and servanthood?

3. In what ways can we apply the principle of humility in our leadership roles, whether in the church, workplace, or home?

4. How do the generational differences in Rehoboam's advisors reflect challenges we face today in bridging generational gaps?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a decision and had to choose between different pieces of advice. What was the outcome, and what did you learn from the experience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 12
This chapter provides a parallel account of Rehoboam's decision-making process and the resulting division of the kingdom.

Proverbs 15:22
Highlights the importance of seeking wise counsel, which contrasts with Rehoboam's choice to follow the advice of his peers.

Matthew 11:28-30
Jesus speaks of His yoke being easy and His burden light, offering a spiritual contrast to the burdens imposed by earthly rulers.