2 Chronicles 10:5

Rehoboam answered, "Come back to me in three days." So the people departed.

Study Bible

Rehoboam answered
The name "Rehoboam" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "he who enlarges the people." Rehoboam was the son of Solomon and the grandson of David, inheriting the throne of Israel. His reign marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history, as it leads to the division of the united kingdom. The act of answering implies a response to a request or inquiry, highlighting the importance of leadership and decision-making. In this context, Rehoboam's answer would have significant consequences for the nation, reflecting the weight of responsibility on those in authority.

Come back to me
This phrase suggests a temporary separation with the intention of a future reunion. It indicates a period of deliberation or consideration. In the biblical narrative, this reflects Rehoboam's decision to take time before responding to the people's request. It underscores the importance of seeking wisdom and counsel before making decisions, a principle deeply rooted in biblical teachings. The call to "come back" also implies a relationship between the leader and the people, emphasizing the need for communication and understanding in governance.

in three days
The number three holds significant symbolic meaning in the Bible, often associated with completeness or divine perfection. In this context, the three-day period can be seen as a time for reflection and seeking divine guidance. Historically, this time frame allowed Rehoboam to consult with his advisors, both the elders who served his father Solomon and the younger men who grew up with him. The decision to wait three days highlights the importance of patience and careful consideration in leadership, rather than making hasty decisions.

So the people departed
This phrase indicates the people's compliance with Rehoboam's request, showing their willingness to wait for his decision. It reflects a moment of anticipation and uncertainty, as the future of the nation hung in the balance. The departure of the people also signifies a pause in the narrative, a moment of suspense before the unfolding of significant events. In a broader spiritual context, it can be seen as a reminder of the need for trust and patience in God's timing, even when the outcome is uncertain.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and the grandson of David, Rehoboam became king of Israel after Solomon's death. His reign is marked by the division of the united kingdom into Israel and Judah.

2. The People
The Israelites who approached Rehoboam seeking relief from the heavy burdens imposed by Solomon. Their request and Rehoboam's response led to significant consequences for the nation.

3. Shechem
The place where Rehoboam went to be crowned king. It holds historical significance as a site of covenant renewal and leadership decisions in Israel's history.

4. The Three Days
The period Rehoboam asked for before giving his decision. This time was meant for consultation and reflection, though it ultimately led to poor counsel and a divided kingdom.

5. The Division of the Kingdom
The event that followed Rehoboam's harsh response to the people's request, leading to the split of the united kingdom into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Wise Counsel
Rehoboam's decision to reject the advice of the elders in favor of his peers' counsel serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of seeking and heeding wise, experienced advice.

The Consequences of Leadership Decisions
Leadership decisions have far-reaching consequences. Rehoboam's choice led to the division of a nation, reminding us that leaders must consider the long-term impact of their actions.

The Value of Patience and Reflection
The three-day period Rehoboam requested was an opportunity for reflection and seeking God's guidance, which he failed to utilize properly. This teaches us the value of patience and seeking divine wisdom in decision-making.

The Role of Humility in Leadership
Rehoboam's failure to listen to the people's grievances highlights the need for humility in leadership. Leaders should be willing to listen and serve rather than dominate and impose.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Rehoboam's decision-making process about the importance of seeking wise counsel in our own lives?

2. How does the division of the kingdom under Rehoboam's rule illustrate the consequences of ignoring godly wisdom?

3. In what ways can we apply the principle of seeking God's wisdom, as mentioned in James 1:5, to our daily decisions?

4. How does Rehoboam's account challenge us to reflect on the type of leaders we follow and the advice we choose to accept?

5. What steps can we take to ensure that our leadership, whether in family, work, or community, is characterized by humility and a willingness to listen?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 12
This chapter provides a parallel account of Rehoboam's decision and the resulting division of the kingdom, offering additional insights into the events and decisions made.

Proverbs 15:22
Highlights the importance of seeking wise counsel, contrasting with Rehoboam's choice to follow the advice of his peers rather than the elders.

James 1:5
Encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, a principle Rehoboam neglected, leading to his downfall.