1 Thessalonians 1:5

because our gospel came to you not only in word, but also in power, in the Holy Spirit, and with great conviction--just as you know we lived among you for your sake.

Study Bible

because our gospel
The term "gospel" originates from the Greek word "euangelion," meaning "good news." In the context of the early church, this "good news" refers to the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, which offers salvation to all who believe. The possessive "our" indicates the personal commitment and ownership Paul and his companions felt towards the message they preached. This phrase underscores the transformative power of the gospel, which is not merely a set of teachings but a divine message that changes lives.

came to you not only in word
The phrase "not only in word" emphasizes that the gospel is not just a collection of spoken or written words. The Greek term "logos" for "word" can imply reason or discourse, but Paul stresses that the gospel transcends mere intellectual assent. It is a living message that requires more than just verbal communication; it demands a response of faith and action.

but also in power
The word "power" is translated from the Greek "dynamis," which conveys the idea of strength, ability, and miraculous power. This indicates that the gospel was accompanied by divine power, manifesting in signs, wonders, and the transformation of lives. The power of the gospel is not human but divine, demonstrating God's active presence and authority in the world.

in the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit, or "Pneuma Hagion" in Greek, is the third person of the Trinity, who empowers, guides, and sanctifies believers. The presence of the Holy Spirit in the proclamation of the gospel signifies that it is not merely a human endeavor but a divine mission. The Spirit's role is crucial in convicting hearts, opening minds, and enabling believers to live out the gospel's truths.

and with full conviction
The phrase "full conviction" comes from the Greek "plerophoria," meaning complete assurance or certainty. This conviction is not self-generated but is a result of the Holy Spirit's work in the hearts of the believers. It reflects a deep, unwavering faith and confidence in the truth of the gospel, which compels believers to live boldly and share the message with others.

You know how we lived among you for your sake
This statement highlights the integrity and authenticity of Paul and his companions. Their lives were a testament to the gospel they preached. The phrase "for your sake" indicates their selfless dedication to the Thessalonians, living in a manner that exemplified the teachings of Christ. Their conduct provided a living example of the gospel's transformative power, reinforcing their message through their actions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who wrote the letter to the Thessalonians, emphasizing the authenticity and power of the gospel message.

2. Silas and Timothy
Co-authors of the letter, who were with Paul during his missionary journey to Thessalonica.

3. Thessalonica
A major city in Macedonia where Paul, Silas, and Timothy preached the gospel and established a church.

4. The Thessalonian Church
The recipients of the letter, known for their faith and perseverance despite persecution.

5. The Holy Spirit
The third person of the Trinity, whose power and presence were evident in the delivery and reception of the gospel.

Teaching Points

The Power of the Gospel
The gospel is not merely words but is accompanied by divine power, transforming lives and hearts.

Role of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is essential in the proclamation and reception of the gospel, providing conviction and assurance.

Authentic Christian Living
Paul and his companions lived out their faith authentically, serving as examples for the Thessalonians and for us today.

Full Conviction
True belief in the gospel comes with full conviction, leading to a life of faith and obedience.

Community Witness
The way believers live among others can powerfully testify to the truth of the gospel.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the power of the Holy Spirit manifest in your life and witness today?

2. In what ways can you ensure that your sharing of the gospel is not just in words but also in power and conviction?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced the Holy Spirit's conviction. How did it impact your faith journey?

4. How can you live authentically among non-believers to demonstrate the truth of the gospel?

5. What steps can you take to deepen your understanding and experience of the Holy Spirit's role in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 17:1-9
Describes Paul's visit to Thessalonica and the initial reception of the gospel, providing context for the letter.

Romans 15:19
Paul speaks of the power of the Holy Spirit in his ministry, similar to the power mentioned in 1 Thessalonians 1:5.

1 Corinthians 2:4-5
Paul contrasts human wisdom with the demonstration of the Spirit's power, reinforcing the message of 1 Thessalonians 1:5.

2 Timothy 1:7
Highlights the Spirit of power, love, and self-discipline, which aligns with the empowering presence of the Holy Spirit in the gospel message.