1 Samuel 6:2

the Philistines summoned the priests and diviners, saying, "What shall we do with the ark of the LORD? Tell us how to send it back to its place."

Study Bible

the Philistines
The Philistines were a significant group of people in the ancient Near East, often in conflict with the Israelites. Archaeological evidence suggests they were part of the Sea Peoples who settled in the coastal regions of Canaan. Their interactions with Israel are pivotal in understanding the historical and cultural tensions of the time. The Philistines' decision to consult religious figures indicates their recognition of the ark's power and their desperation to alleviate the plagues afflicting them.

called for the priests and diviners
In ancient cultures, priests and diviners were seen as intermediaries between the divine and human realms. The Hebrew word for "diviners" (קֹסְמִים, qosemim) refers to those who practiced divination, a common practice in the ancient Near East to discern the will of the gods. This highlights the Philistines' reliance on spiritual guidance to resolve their crisis, acknowledging the ark's divine significance.

saying, 'What shall we do with the ark of the LORD?'
The ark of the LORD, or the Ark of the Covenant, was central to Israelite worship, symbolizing God's presence among His people. The Philistines' question reveals their fear and respect for the ark's power, as they had experienced severe consequences since capturing it. This moment underscores the theme of God's sovereignty and the futility of opposing His will.

Tell us how we should send it back to its place
The Philistines' desire to return the ark "to its place" indicates their recognition that it belonged with the Israelites. This phrase reflects a turning point where the Philistines acknowledge their inability to control or benefit from the ark. It also signifies a broader theological truth: God's presence cannot be manipulated or contained by human hands. The historical context of this event demonstrates the power of God over all nations and the importance of reverence and obedience to His divine order.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Philistines
A group of people who were often in conflict with the Israelites. They had captured the Ark of the Covenant and were experiencing divine retribution as a result.

2. Priests and Diviners
Religious figures among the Philistines who were consulted for spiritual guidance. They were tasked with determining how to return the Ark to the Israelites.

3. Ark of the LORD
The sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel. Its capture and presence among the Philistines brought calamity upon them.

4. Return of the Ark
The event where the Philistines sought to return the Ark to the Israelites to alleviate the plagues they were experiencing.

5. Israelites
The people of God who were the rightful custodians of the Ark. The return of the Ark was significant for them as it symbolized the restoration of God's presence among them.

Teaching Points

Reverence for God's Presence
The Ark symbolized God's presence, and the Philistines' experience teaches us the importance of reverence and respect for the divine.

Seeking Godly Counsel
The Philistines sought advice from their spiritual leaders. As Christians, we should seek godly counsel and wisdom in our decisions, especially when dealing with spiritual matters.

Consequences of Disobedience
The plagues on the Philistines remind us that there are consequences for actions that go against God's will. Obedience to God brings peace and blessing.

Restoration and Repentance
The return of the Ark signifies the possibility of restoration and reconciliation with God. We are encouraged to repent and seek restoration in our relationship with Him.

God's Sovereignty
Despite being captured, the Ark's presence among the Philistines demonstrated God's sovereignty and power over all nations and peoples.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the reaction of the Philistines to the Ark's presence teach us about the power and holiness of God?

2. How can we apply the principle of seeking godly counsel in our own lives when faced with difficult decisions?

3. In what ways does the account of the Ark's return illustrate the concept of repentance and restoration in our relationship with God?

4. How do the events surrounding the Ark's capture and return demonstrate God's sovereignty and control over all circumstances?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced the consequences of disobedience. How did you seek restoration and reconciliation with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25
Describes the construction of the Ark and its significance as the dwelling place of God's presence among His people.

1 Samuel 5
Details the plagues that afflicted the Philistines while the Ark was in their possession, setting the stage for their decision to return it.

2 Samuel 6
Chronicles the eventual return of the Ark to Jerusalem under King David, highlighting the joy and reverence associated with its presence.