1 Kings 13:33

Even after these events, Jeroboam did not repent of his evil ways, but again he appointed priests for the high places from every class of people. He ordained anyone who desired to be a priest of the high places.

Study Bible

Even after this
This phrase indicates a continuation of events, suggesting that Jeroboam had already been given ample warning and opportunity to change his ways. The Hebrew root for "after" (אַחַר, 'achar) often implies a sequence of events that should lead to reflection and change. Historically, Jeroboam had witnessed the miraculous events and prophecies that should have prompted repentance. This highlights the stubbornness of the human heart when it is set against God's will.

Jeroboam did not repent
The Hebrew word for "repent" (שׁוּב, shuv) means to turn back or return. In a spiritual sense, it implies a complete change of direction towards God. Jeroboam's failure to repent signifies a deliberate choice to continue in sin, despite clear evidence of God's displeasure. This serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and self-reliance, which can blind individuals to the need for repentance.

of his evil way
The term "evil way" (דֶּרֶךְ רָעָה, derek ra'ah) refers to a path or manner of life that is contrary to God's commandments. In the context of Jeroboam's reign, this included idolatry and leading Israel away from true worship. The historical context reveals that Jeroboam's actions were not just personal failings but had national implications, leading the people into sin.

but again he appointed priests
The act of appointing priests was a significant religious and political move. The Hebrew verb "appointed" (מִלֵּא, mille') suggests filling a position or office. Jeroboam's decision to appoint priests from outside the Levitical line was a direct violation of God's established order. This reflects a broader theme of human attempts to redefine divine institutions for personal gain.

for the high places
"High places" (בָּמוֹת, bamot) were sites of worship often located on elevated ground. Archaeologically, these sites have been found throughout ancient Israel, indicating widespread idolatrous practices. Biblically, high places were condemned because they were associated with pagan worship and syncretism. Jeroboam's use of high places underscores his rejection of centralized worship in Jerusalem.

from all sorts of people
This phrase indicates a disregard for the qualifications God had set for priesthood. The Hebrew text suggests a random selection, undermining the sanctity and holiness required for those who serve in God's presence. This democratization of the priesthood was a direct affront to the Levitical order and symbolizes the chaos that ensues when divine standards are ignored.

He ordained anyone who desired it
The ordination of "anyone who desired it" (מִי שֶׁחָפֵץ, mi shechafetz) reveals a lack of discernment and reverence for the sacred role of a priest. This open invitation to priesthood reflects a consumerist approach to religion, where personal ambition overrides divine calling. It serves as a warning against the dangers of self-appointed spiritual leadership.

and they became priests of the high places
The outcome of Jeroboam's actions was the establishment of a false priesthood, leading worship in places God had not sanctioned. This phrase highlights the tragic consequences of disobedience, as these priests perpetuated idolatry and led the nation further from God. It serves as a reminder of the importance of adhering to God's instructions and the impact of leadership on a community's spiritual health.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeroboam
The first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. He is known for leading Israel into idolatry by setting up golden calves in Bethel and Dan.

2. High Places
These were sites of worship located on elevated ground. In the context of Israel, they often became centers of idolatrous worship contrary to the worship of Yahweh in Jerusalem.

3. Priests from All Sorts of People
Jeroboam appointed priests who were not from the Levitical line, which was against the Mosaic Law. This act further led Israel away from true worship.

4. Bethel and Dan
Locations where Jeroboam set up golden calves for the people to worship, as a means to prevent them from going to Jerusalem.

5. Repentance
The act of turning away from sin and returning to God. Jeroboam's failure to repent is a central theme in this passage.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Idolatry
Jeroboam's actions serve as a warning against the subtle and overt forms of idolatry that can infiltrate our lives. We must guard our hearts and ensure our worship is directed solely to God.

The Importance of Repentance
True repentance involves a change of heart and direction. Jeroboam's refusal to repent led to his downfall and serves as a cautionary tale for us to remain humble and responsive to God's correction.

Leadership and Responsibility
Leaders have a profound impact on those they lead. Jeroboam's failure to adhere to God's commands led an entire nation astray. This underscores the responsibility of leaders to guide others in truth and righteousness.

Faithfulness to God's Commands
The appointment of priests outside the Levitical line was a direct violation of God's law. This teaches us the importance of adhering to God's instructions and not compromising His standards.

Consequences of Disobedience
Jeroboam's actions had long-lasting negative effects on Israel. Disobedience to God can have far-reaching consequences, affecting not only ourselves but also those around us.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some modern-day "high places" or idols that can distract us from true worship of God, and how can we identify and remove them from our lives?

2. How does Jeroboam's failure to repent challenge us to examine areas in our own lives where we may be resisting God's call to change?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our leaders, both in the church and in other areas of life, are following God's commands and leading with integrity?

4. How can we apply the principle of faithfulness to God's commands in our daily decision-making and spiritual practices?

5. Reflect on a time when disobedience to God had consequences in your life. What did you learn from that experience, and how can it guide your future actions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
The incident of the golden calf at Mount Sinai parallels Jeroboam's sin, showing a repeated pattern of idolatry among the Israelites.

1 Samuel 13
Saul's unlawful sacrifice highlights the importance of following God's commands regarding worship and leadership.

2 Chronicles 11
Provides additional context on Jeroboam's reign and the religious practices he instituted.

Hebrews 5
Discusses the qualifications for priesthood, emphasizing the importance of divine appointment, contrasting with Jeroboam's arbitrary appointments.