Because of this, I will humble David's descendants--but not forever.'" I will humbleThe phrase "I will humble" is a direct declaration from God, indicating His sovereign authority over the affairs of men. The Hebrew root word here is "עָנָה" (anah), which means to afflict or to bring low. This humbling is not merely punitive but corrective, designed to bring about repentance and restoration. In the broader biblical narrative, God often uses humbling as a means to draw His people back to Himself, emphasizing His desire for a relationship rather than mere judgment. the descendants of David
This phrase refers to the royal lineage of King David, which God had promised to establish forever (2 Samuel 7:16). The Hebrew term "זֶרַע" (zera) means seed or offspring, indicating not just immediate descendants but the entire dynastic line. Historically, this humbling began with Solomon's disobedience and the subsequent division of the kingdom. Yet, it is crucial to note that despite the humbling, God's covenant with David remains intact, pointing to the eventual coming of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate fulfillment of the Davidic line. but not forever
The phrase "but not forever" provides a glimmer of hope and assurance of God's enduring mercy. The Hebrew word "עוֹלָם" (olam) often denotes an indefinite or eternal duration. Here, it signifies that while the humbling is severe, it is not permanent. This temporary nature of God's discipline reflects His character as both just and merciful. It underscores the biblical theme of restoration and redemption, reminding believers that God's plans ultimately lead to renewal and fulfillment of His promises. This assurance is a source of hope, encouraging faithfulness and trust in God's unchanging nature. Persons / Places / Events 1. SolomonThe son of David and king of Israel, whose heart turned away from God due to his many foreign wives and their idols. 2. DavidThe former king of Israel, known for his heart for God, but whose lineage is being disciplined due to Solomon's actions. 3. JeroboamA servant of Solomon who is promised ten tribes of Israel, as God divides the kingdom due to Solomon's disobedience. 4. IsraelThe united kingdom under David and Solomon, which is prophesied to be divided. 5. The LORD (Yahweh)The God of Israel, who is enacting judgment and discipline on Solomon's lineage while maintaining His covenant promises. Teaching Points God's Faithfulness in DisciplineEven in judgment, God remains faithful to His promises. His discipline is corrective, not destructive. The Consequences of DisobedienceSolomon's turning away from God led to significant consequences for his descendants, highlighting the impact of our choices. Hope in RestorationThe phrase "but not forever" indicates God's plan for eventual restoration, pointing to His mercy and long-term purposes. The Importance of CovenantGod's dealings with David's line remind us of the importance of His covenants and the assurance they provide. Personal Reflection on LegacyConsider how our actions today affect future generations, encouraging a legacy of faithfulness. Bible Study Questions 1. How does God's promise to David in 2 Samuel 7 provide context for understanding 1 Kings 11:39? 2. In what ways does Solomon's disobedience serve as a warning for us today? 3. How can we find comfort in the fact that God's discipline is not forever, as seen in this verse? 4. What does this passage teach us about the nature of God's covenants and His faithfulness? 5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's discipline. How did it lead to growth or change in your life? Connections to Other Scriptures 2 Samuel 7God's covenant with David, promising that his throne will be established forever, which provides context for the discipline mentioned in 1 Kings 11:39. 1 Kings 11:11-13The broader context of God's judgment on Solomon, explaining why the kingdom will be torn from him. Psalm 89A reflection on God's promises to David, including the assurance of discipline but not total rejection. Hebrews 12:5-11Discusses God's discipline as a sign of His love, paralleling the discipline of David's descendants. People Ahijah, Ammonites, Aram, Ashtoreth, Chemosh, David, Edomites, Eliada, Eliadah, Genubath, Hadad, Hadadezer, Hittites, Israelites, Jeroboam, Joab, Joseph, Milcom, Moabites, Molech, Nebat, Pharaoh, Rehoboam, Rezon, Shishak, Sidonians, Solomon, Tahpenes, Zeruah, Zidon, ZidoniansPlaces Damascus, Edom, Egypt, Jerusalem, Midian, Millo, Moab, Paran, Syria, Zeredah, ZobahTopics Afflict, Always, David, David's, Descendants, Forever, Humble, Seed, Thus, TroubleDictionary of Bible Themes 1 Kings 11:39 1351 covenant, with David
8276 humility 1 Kings 11:29-39 1429 prophecy, OT fulfilment Library The New Garment Bent
'And Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zereda, Solomon's servant, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow woman, even he lifted up his hand against the king. 27. And this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breaches of the city of David his father. 28. And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour: and Solomon seeing the young man that he was industrious, he made him ruler over all the charge of the house of Joseph. 29. And …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy ScriptureThe Fall of Solomon
'For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the Lord his God, as was the heart of David his father. 5. For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. 6. And Solomon did evil in the sight of the Lord, and went not fully after the Lord, as did David his father. 7. Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, in the …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture What Happened to Solomon
In his early manhood Solomon was noted for his deep piety and his fervent love of righteousness. When he became king, he found a great work ready for his hand, and he set about the task with a glad heart. To build a temple to Jehovah was his delight, and he threw into it his whole strength. His prayer at the dedication of the temple shows a deeply reverent and submissive spirit. As the years went by he increased in riches and honor. His name became a synonym for wisdom. Many nations paid him tribute. …
Charles Wesley Naylor—Heart Talks "When Solomon was Old. "
"It came to pass when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other Gods." 1 KINGS xi. 4. Who could have predicted that this would come to pass? And yet it is often so, for it is still true that NO AMOUNT OF KNOWLEDGE WILL SAVE FROM BACKSLIDING THOSE WHO REFUSE TO LISTEN TO GOD. We learn from verse 10 that God had taken pains to save Solomon from idolatry, (see 1 Kings vi. 12, and xi. 6). But what good is it for even God to try to save a man who will have his own way? And …
Thomas Champness—Broken Bread Scriptural Types.
1. The material world is full of analogies adapted to the illustration of spiritual things. No teacher ever drew from this inexhaustible storehouse such a rich variety of examples as our Saviour. His disciples are the salt of the earth, the light of the world, and a city set on a hill. From the ravens which God feeds and the lilies which God clothes, he teaches the unreasonableness of worldly anxiety. The kingdom of heaven is like seed sown in different soils, like a field of wheat and tares …
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible The Situation of the Jews During this Period.
As we have seen in earlier chapters, the declarations of Holy Writ make it very clear that Israel will yet be restored to God's favor and be rehabilitated in Palestine. But before that glad time arrives, the Jews have to pass through a season of sore trouble and affliction, during which God severely chastises them for their sins and punishes them for the rejection and crucifixion of their Messiah. Fearful indeed have been the past experiences of "the nation of the weary feet" but a darker path than …
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return How to Split a Kingdom
And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king. 2. And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was yet in Egypt, heard of it (for he was fled from the presence of king Solomon, and Jeroboam dwelt in Egypt); 3. That they sent and called him. And Jeroboam and all the congregation of Israel came, and spake unto Rehoboam, saying, 4. Thy father made our yoke grievous: now therefore make thou the grievous service of thy father, and his heavy yoke which he …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture Political Religion
'Then Jeroboam built Shechera in mount Ephraim, and dwelt therein; and went out from thence, and built Penuel. 26. And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return to the house of David: 27. If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah, and they shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah. 28. Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture "This Thing is from Me"
"Thus saith the Lord, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren the children of Israel: return every man to his house; for this thing is from me."--1 Kings 12:24. IT IS VERY DELIGHTFUL to read a history in which God is made prominent. How sadly deficient we are of such histories of our own English nation! Yet surely there is no story that is more full of God than the record of the doings of our British race. Cowper, in one of his poems, shows the parallel between us and the house of Israel, …
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 42: 1896 Covenant Duties.
It is here proposed to show, that every incumbent duty ought, in suitable circumstances, to be engaged to in the exercise of Covenanting. The law and covenant of God are co-extensive; and what is enjoined in the one is confirmed in the other. The proposals of that Covenant include its promises and its duties. The former are made and fulfilled by its glorious Originator; the latter are enjoined and obligatory on man. The duties of that Covenant are God's law; and the demands of the law are all made …
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting Formation and History of the Hebrew Canon.
1. The Greek word canon (originally a straight rod or pole, measuring-rod, then rule) denotes that collection of books which the churches receive as given by inspiration of God, and therefore as constituting for them a divine rule of faith and practice. To the books included in it the term canonical is applied. The Canon of the Old Testament, considered in reference to its constituent parts, was formed gradually; formed under divine superintendence by a process of growth extending through …
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible Temporal Advantages.
"We brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out. And having food and raiment let us be therewith content."--1 Tim. vi. 7, 8. Every age has its own special sins and temptations. Impatience with their lot, murmuring, grudging, unthankfulness, discontent, are sins common to men at all times, but I suppose one of those sins which belongs to our age more than to another, is desire of a greater portion of worldly goods than God has given us,--ambition and covetousness …
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VII Redemption for Man Lost to be Sought in Christ.
1. The knowledge of God the Creator of no avail without faith in Christ the Redeemer. First reason. Second reason strengthened by the testimony of an Apostle. Conclusion. This doctrine entertained by the children of God in all ages from the beginning of the world. Error of throwing open heaven to the heathen, who know nothing of Christ. The pretexts for this refuted by passages of Scripture. 2. God never was propitious to the ancient Israelites without Christ the Mediator. First reason founded on …
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion The Instrumentality of the Wicked Employed by God, While He Continues Free from Every Taint.
1. The carnal mind the source of the objections which are raised against the Providence of God. A primary objection, making a distinction between the permission and the will of God, refuted. Angels and men, good and bad, do nought but what has been decreed by God. This proved by examples. 2. All hidden movements directed to their end by the unseen but righteous instigation of God. Examples, with answers to objections. 3. These objections originate in a spirit of pride and blasphemy. Objection, that …
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.), …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament Links 1 Kings 11:39 NIV1 Kings 11:39 NLT1 Kings 11:39 ESV1 Kings 11:39 NASB1 Kings 11:39 KJV
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