1 Chronicles 6:71

The Gershomites received the following: From the clan of the half-tribe of Manasseh they were given Golan in Bashan and also Ashtaroth, together with their pasturelands.

Study Bible

The Gershonites
The Gershonites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, descended from Gershon, the eldest son of Levi. In the context of Israel's religious and social structure, the Levites were set apart for specific duties related to the tabernacle and later the temple. The Gershonites were responsible for the care of the tabernacle's curtains, coverings, and other fabric elements. This highlights the importance of their role in maintaining the sacred space where God dwelled among His people, emphasizing the theme of holiness and service.

received from the clan of the half-tribe of Manasseh
The half-tribe of Manasseh refers to the division of the tribe of Manasseh, one of Joseph's sons, into two groups, with one settling east of the Jordan River and the other west. This allocation of cities to the Gershonites from the half-tribe of Manasseh signifies the cooperation and unity among the tribes of Israel in supporting the Levites, who had no inheritance of their own. It reflects the communal responsibility to uphold the spiritual and religious life of the nation.

the city of Golan in Bashan
Golan was one of the cities of refuge, designated as a safe haven for those who accidentally committed manslaughter. Located in the region of Bashan, Golan served as a place where justice and mercy intersected, providing protection while awaiting trial. This concept of a city of refuge is a profound illustration of God's provision for justice tempered with mercy, pointing to the ultimate refuge found in Christ.

a city of refuge
The cities of refuge were established by God as part of the Mosaic Law to ensure that those who killed someone unintentionally could find safety from the avenger of blood. This system underscores the value God places on life and justice, as well as His desire for His people to live in a society governed by fairness and compassion. It foreshadows the spiritual refuge offered through faith in Jesus Christ, who provides ultimate protection and redemption.

and Beeshterah
Beeshterah, also known as Ashtaroth, was another city allocated to the Gershonites. The name Beeshterah is linked to the worship of the Canaanite goddess Ashtoreth, indicating the city's historical and cultural context. The inclusion of such a city in the Levitical allotment demonstrates God's sovereignty in reclaiming and sanctifying places once associated with pagan worship for His purposes.

together with their pasturelands
The provision of pasturelands alongside the cities for the Levites ensured that they had the necessary resources to sustain themselves and their families. This practical aspect of God's provision highlights His care for the daily needs of those who serve Him. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of supporting those dedicated to spiritual leadership and ministry within the community of faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gershonites
A Levitical family descended from Gershon, the son of Levi. They were responsible for certain duties in the tabernacle and later the temple.

2. Half-tribe of Manasseh
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Manasseh, the son of Joseph. This tribe was divided, with half settling east of the Jordan River.

3. Golan in Bashan
A city of refuge located in the region of Bashan, east of the Jordan River. It was designated as a safe haven for those who accidentally committed manslaughter.

4. Ashtaroth
A city in the region of Bashan, known for its association with the worship of the Canaanite goddess Astarte.

5. Pasturelands
Areas of land designated for grazing livestock, which were essential for the sustenance of the Levitical families.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of cities and pasturelands to the Levites, including the Gershonites, demonstrates God's care and provision for those dedicated to His service. This reminds us of God's faithfulness in providing for our needs when we serve Him.

The Role of Cities of Refuge
Golan as a city of refuge illustrates God's justice and mercy. It serves as a reminder of the refuge we find in Christ, who offers us safety and forgiveness.

Community and Responsibility
The distribution of land among the tribes and Levites highlights the importance of community and shared responsibility. As believers, we are called to support and care for one another, ensuring that everyone's needs are met.

Heritage and Identity
The mention of specific tribes and cities reinforces the importance of heritage and identity in God's plan. As Christians, our identity in Christ shapes our purpose and mission in the world.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allocation of cities and pasturelands to the Gershonites reflect God's provision for those who serve Him? Can you identify ways God has provided for you in your service to Him?

2. What is the significance of cities of refuge like Golan in the context of justice and mercy? How does this concept relate to the refuge we find in Jesus Christ?

3. In what ways can we, as a Christian community, ensure that we are supporting and providing for one another's needs, similar to the shared responsibility seen in the distribution of land?

4. How does understanding our spiritual heritage and identity in Christ influence our daily lives and decisions?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision or refuge in a challenging situation. How can this experience encourage others in your faith community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
Discusses the cities of refuge, including Golan, highlighting their purpose and significance in providing safety and justice.

Joshua 21
Details the allocation of cities and pasturelands to the Levites, including the Gershonites, emphasizing God's provision for those serving in the temple.

Deuteronomy 4
Mentions the cities of refuge, including Golan, underscoring the importance of justice and mercy in the community of Israel.