1 Chronicles 28:18

the weight of the refined gold for the altar of incense; and the plans for the chariot of the gold cherubim that spread their wings and overshadowed the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

Study Bible

the weight of the refined gold
The phrase "the weight of the refined gold" emphasizes the precision and care in the preparation of materials for the temple. In Hebrew, the word for "refined" (זָכוּךְ, zakuk) implies purity and perfection, suggesting that only the best was to be used in the service of God. This reflects the broader biblical principle that offerings to God should be of the highest quality, symbolizing the purity and holiness required in worship.

for the altar of incense
The "altar of incense" was a critical component of the temple, representing the prayers of the people ascending to God. In the Hebrew tradition, incense was a symbol of prayer and intercession. The altar's construction from refined gold signifies the preciousness of prayer and its central role in the relationship between God and His people.

the weight of gold for the design of the chariot
The "design of the chariot" refers to the intricate and divine craftsmanship involved in the temple's construction. The Hebrew word for "chariot" (מֶרְכָּבָה, merkavah) can also mean a throne or a vehicle of divine presence. This suggests that the temple was not just a physical structure but a representation of God's heavenly throne, where His glory dwells among His people.

the cherubim that spread their wings
The "cherubim" are angelic beings often associated with the presence of God. In the temple, they symbolized divine protection and the holiness of God's dwelling place. The imagery of them spreading their wings conveys a sense of majesty and awe, reminding the Israelites of the sacredness of the ark and the covenant it contained.

overshadowed the ark of the covenant of the LORD
The "ark of the covenant" was the most sacred object in the temple, representing God's covenant with Israel. The cherubim overshadowing the ark signifies God's protective presence and His faithfulness to His promises. The Hebrew word for "overshadowed" (סָכַךְ, sakak) implies a covering or shelter, highlighting God's role as a refuge and protector for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The King of Israel who is giving instructions for the building of the temple. He is preparing the plans and materials for his son Solomon to build the temple.

2. Solomon
David's son, who is chosen to build the temple. He is the recipient of David's instructions and the one who will carry out the construction.

3. The Temple
The holy place that David is preparing for Solomon to build. It is to be the dwelling place of God among His people.

4. The Altar of Incense
A sacred object within the temple, symbolizing the prayers of the people ascending to God.

5. The Ark of the Covenant
The most sacred item in the temple, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Preparation
David's meticulous preparation for the temple construction highlights the importance of preparing our hearts and lives for God's work. Just as David prepared materials and plans, we should prepare spiritually for the tasks God sets before us.

Symbolism of Gold
The use of refined gold signifies purity and value. In our spiritual lives, we are called to pursue purity and recognize the value of our relationship with God.

The Role of Worship
The altar of incense and the Ark of the Covenant emphasize the centrality of worship and God's presence. Our lives should be centered around worship and maintaining a close relationship with God.

Generational Legacy
David's preparation for Solomon underscores the importance of leaving a spiritual legacy. We should consider how we are preparing the next generation to continue in faith.

God's Detailed Plan
The specific instructions for the temple remind us that God is a God of order and detail. We can trust that He has a detailed plan for our lives and His kingdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's preparation for the temple challenge us to prepare for the tasks God has given us today?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of gold in the temple inspire us to pursue purity in our spiritual lives?

3. How does the role of the altar of incense in the temple inform our understanding of prayer and worship?

4. What steps can we take to ensure we are leaving a strong spiritual legacy for the next generation?

5. How can we trust and seek God's detailed plan for our lives, as seen in the specific instructions for the temple construction?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide the original instructions for the tabernacle and its furnishings, including the altar of incense and the Ark of the Covenant, which are now being incorporated into the temple plans.

Hebrews 9
This chapter discusses the significance of the tabernacle and its elements, including the Ark of the Covenant, in the context of the new covenant through Christ.

Revelation 8:3-4
These verses describe the prayers of the saints as incense before God, connecting the altar of incense to the ongoing spiritual practice of prayer.