1 Chronicles 23:17

The descendants of Eliezer: Rehabiah was the first. Eliezer did not have any other sons, but the sons of Rehabiah were very numerous.

Study Bible

The descendants of Eliezer
The name "Eliezer" means "God is my help" in Hebrew. Eliezer was a son of Moses, and his lineage is significant in the context of the Levitical priesthood. This phrase introduces us to the continuation of a priestly line, emphasizing the importance of family heritage and divine assistance in the fulfillment of God's purposes. The descendants of Eliezer are a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving the priestly line through generations.

Rehabiah was the first
Rehabiah, meaning "Yahweh has enlarged," signifies the blessing and expansion of God's people. As the firstborn, Rehabiah holds a place of prominence and responsibility within his family. This phrase underscores the biblical principle of the firstborn's role in leadership and inheritance, reflecting God's order and structure within the family and community.

Eliezer had no other sons
This statement highlights the unique position of Rehabiah as the sole heir of Eliezer. In a historical context, having a single heir could be seen as a limitation, yet it also emphasizes the special role and blessing upon Rehabiah. This phrase invites reflection on how God can work powerfully through what may seem limited or insufficient by human standards.

but the sons of Rehabiah were very numerous
The phrase "very numerous" indicates a significant increase and blessing upon Rehabiah's lineage. This multiplication is a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham to make his descendants as numerous as the stars. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the abundance that comes from His blessing. The growth of Rehabiah's descendants also points to the expansion of God's work and influence through His chosen people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Eliezer
A son of Moses, Eliezer is mentioned here as the father of Rehabiah. His lineage is significant in the Levitical priesthood.

2. Rehabiah
The son of Eliezer, noted as the chief and having many descendants. His numerous offspring highlight the continuation and expansion of Moses' lineage.

3. Moses
Though not directly mentioned in this verse, Moses is the patriarch of this line, and his legacy is carried on through his descendants.

4. Levitical Lineage
This passage is part of a larger context detailing the organization of the Levites, who were set apart for religious duties in Israel.

Teaching Points

Legacy of Faithfulness
The lineage of Eliezer through Rehabiah demonstrates the importance of a godly heritage. We are reminded to value and uphold the spiritual legacy passed down to us.

God's Provision and Multiplication
Despite Eliezer having only one son, God multiplied his lineage through Rehabiah. This teaches us that God can take what seems small and insignificant and turn it into something abundant.

Role of the Levites
The Levites were set apart for service to God, reminding us of our own call to be set apart for His purposes. We should consider how we can serve God in our daily lives.

Faithfulness in Small Beginnings
Eliezer's single son became the father of many. This encourages us to be faithful with what we have, trusting God to bring growth and increase.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the lineage of Eliezer and Rehabiah reflect the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are passing down a godly heritage to the next generation?

3. How does the role of the Levites in the Old Testament relate to our role as believers today?

4. What are some areas in your life where you can trust God to bring multiplication and growth, even if the beginnings seem small?

5. How can we apply the principle of being set apart for God's service in our modern context?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 18:4
This verse introduces Eliezer, Moses' son, and provides context for his role in the family lineage.

Numbers 3:32
This passage discusses the responsibilities of the Levites, to which Eliezer's descendants belonged, emphasizing their role in the service of the tabernacle.

1 Chronicles 26:25
This verse further elaborates on the descendants of Rehabiah, showing their continued importance in the Levitical duties.