Luke 23:31
 Luke 23:31 
New International Version (© 2011)
For if people do these things when the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?"

King James Bible
For if they do these things in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry?

American Standard Version
For if they do these things in the green tree, what shall be done in the dry?

Young's Literal Translation
for, if in the green tree they do these things -- in the dry what may happen?'

Luke 23:31 Additional Translations
Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

If they do these things in a green tree - This seems to be a proverbial expression, the sense of which is: If they spare not a tree which, by the beauty of its foliage, abundance and excellence of its fruits, deserves to be preserved, then the tree which is dry and withered will surely be cut down. If an innocent man be put to death in the very face of justice, in opposition to all its dictates and decisions, by a people who profess to be governed and directed by Divine laws, what desolation, injustice, and oppression may not be expected, when anarchy and confusion sit in the place where judgment and justice formerly presided? Our Lord alludes prophetically to those tribulations which fell upon the Jewish people about forty years after. See the notes on Matthew 24:1-51 (note).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Proverbs 11:31 Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: much more the wicked and the sinner.

Jeremiah 25:29 For, see, I begin to bring evil on the city which is called by my name, and should you be utterly unpunished?...

Ezekiel 15:2-7 Son of man, what is the vine tree more than any tree, or than a branch which is among the trees of the forest...

Ezekiel 20:47,48 And say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of the LORD; Thus said the Lord GOD; Behold, I will kindle a fire in you...

Ezekiel 21:3,4 And say to the land of Israel, Thus said the LORD; Behold, I am against you, and will draw forth my sword out of his sheath...

Daniel 9:26 And after three score and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself...

Matthew 3:12 Whose fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner...

John 15:6 If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire...

Hebrews 6:8 But that which bears thorns and briers is rejected, and is near to cursing; whose end is to be burned.

1 Peter 4:17,18 For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if it first begin at us...

Jude 1:12 These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water...

Luke 23:31 Parallel Commentaries
Case Dry Green Tree Wood
Case Dry Green Tree Wood
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Luke 23:30 Then "'they will say to the mountains, "Fall on us!" and to the hills, "Cover us!"'
Luke 23:32 Two other men, both criminals, were also led out with him to be executed.
1 Peter 4:18 And, "If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?"